Iimpawu ze-salmonellosis.
I-Salmonellosis iyisifo esiyingozi esichaphazelekayo esibonakaliswe ngumlingo wesondlo sesisu kunye nobangelwa yi-bacteria (salmonella). Ichaphazela i-salmonellosis ngokuqhelekileyo udongeni lwesisu, esinyameni okanye esincinci samathumbu, ngamanye amaxesha nayo yonke inxalenye yesisu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthombo wesifo sisilwanyana sasendle kunye nesilwanyana (iikati, izinja, ihagu, iinkomo, iindonga, iintaka). Umntu usulelekile ngokutya amaqanda, inyama yezilwanyana ezitheleleke nge-salmonella.
Iimpawu ze-salmonellosis zivela kwisigulane emva kweeyure ezingama-2-3 (ubuninzi emva kweeyure ezingama-24) emva kokusuleleka. Ukuba lesi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu isisu, siphelela iintsuku eziyi-3-4 kwaye sihamba kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kweqondo lokushisa, ukunyanzelisa intlungu kwisisu, ukuhlanza.
Ukuba, ngaphezu kwesisu, esinye isisu esincinci sichaphazelekayo, isitya se-liquo esinomdaka obomdaka okanye obuninzi obunamanzi kunye nokuxutywa kwe-mucus kunye nefuthe elibukhali lomnxeba longezwa kwiimpawu ezichazwe ngasentla. Ubungakanani besifo sifinyelela kwiintsuku ezingama-4-7, iqondo lokushisa liphezulu.
Ukuba lesi sifo sichaphazela isisu, isisu esincinci nesincinci, ngoko ke ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo kukho iintlungu kwisisu esingaphantsi kwesilathisi sokuqhawula. Esi sifo sihlala sihlala ixesha elide, sinokuhlala kwiinyanga eziliqela. Izitshizi kunye nalesi sikhulu, esine-mucus ebushushu, zingabandakanya ukungcola kwegazi.
Ukusuleleka kwe-Salmonella kunzima kunzima, kunzima ngethambo lwe-hepatitis (ukuvuvuka kwesibindi), ukungaphumeleli kweengtso, i-pneumonia, i-meningitis.
Ukutya okunomdla ngokubonakalayo okukhulu kwe-salmonellosis.
Ukuba i-salmonella inzima, izigulane zibhedlele kwaye zihlanjwe ngesisu. Ukuba eso sifo sinobunzima obunomlinganiselo okanye obunokulinganisela, ukusela ngokukhawuleza ukusela kwezicwangciso ezizodwa kuyimfuneko, ukuba iisombululo ezinzima ezinobungozi ezinobuncwane ziyaxilongwa.
Isisombululo esinjalo siquka i-glucose, i-chloride ye potassium, i-bicarbonate ye-sodium kunye ne-sodium chloride (ityuwa yetyule) yachithwa ngamanzi okusela. Isisombululo sinxiliswe kwiincinci ezincinci okanye injected nge-tube gastric. Faka umthamo womlambo ohambelana nokulahleka kwamanzi kunye nesifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza. Izigulane zabantu abadala kunye ne-salmonellosis of gravity medium are prescribed from 2 to 4 liters of fluid.
Ukutya okunomsoco kunye ne-salmonellosis.
Xa izibonakaliso ezinzima kakhulu zidlulayo, isigulane sichazwe ngokutya okutyeshelweyo (ukutya kweNombolo 4). Ngenxa yokucaphuka kweendonga zesisu nangesisu, ukuphulwa komsebenzi weentlanzi zokugaya, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ukutya okutyunyiweyo, ukutya okudliwayo, ukukhusela isicathulo sesisu.
Kwizifo zesibilini ezivuthayo, iziqhamo (ubhanana, iiapulo), imifuno (iifatata, iinqholi) kunye nemveliso yobisi emuncu isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukutya okondla. Ezi mveliso zenza igalelo elikhawulezayo le-toxicosis (inetyhefu yomzimba eneesxibisi kunye nemveliso ye-tissue decay, eyabhalwa ngamagciwane), isikolo esifutshane sesi sifo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwesigxina. Impembelelo yabo kwinqanaba lesi sifo ichazwe ngezi zilandelayo zizathu:
- kwiimifuno kunye neziqhamo kukho ininzi ye-pectin - i-colloid, ekwazi ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokubopha amanzi;
- i-pectin ifaka kwi-bacterium ye-pathogenic kunye nama-residu okutya;
- ukusuka kwi-pectin kwi-medium acidic, i-calcium inqatshelwe, ene-anti-inflammatory effect kwiindonga zamathumbu;
- kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno iqukethe ama-acids amaninzi, abulale ama-pathogenic microorganms.
Ezona zininzi ziiluncedo ngamaapulo kunye neeqathi, ezinomthelela ochasayo. Ngenxa yobuninzi babo, bahlambulula amathumbu baze bathathe zonke izinto eziyingozi endleleni yabo. Kunconywa i-puree evuyiweyo kwi-apple ye-aples e-fresh and carrots.
Abagulane ne-salmonellosis akufanele batye i-radish, i-sauerkraut, iikomkom, ii-beet, iiimbotyi. Ezinye iziqhamo (iidiliya, ipum, iipereyiti, ii-oranges, i-tangerine) azikhuthazwa ngenxa yeebhola zebhanki kunye nokutya okugwenxa kwe-peel.
Izigulane zinokunikezwa iimon, i-watermelon, i-blueberries. Iincomputer ezinconywayo, i-jelly kwi-berries ehlukeneyo, i-semolina, i-buckwheat, i-rick porridge emanzini (i-oatmeal ayikhuthazwa, njengoko iqinisa umsebenzi we-intlase). Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ieskese ezikhuthaza ukuvutha emathunjini. Ukutya kufuneka kube ngumlinganiselo okwaneleyo weprotheni ngendlela ye-cottage cheese, iintlanzi ezincinci kunye neenyama. Ubisi, inyama enamafutha, intlanzi ayifakiwe. Amagqabha asemhlophe avunyelwe. Zonke iimveliso kufuneka zichotshwe kwaye ziphekwe kakuhle.
Ubude bexesha lokutya lugqitywa ngumqathango wesigulane. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kwithuba elithile emva kokuphulukana, kunengqondo ukuhambelana nesondlo esifanelekileyo.