Abantwana, beza kwi-kindergarten, bahlala behlala ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa. Kodwa ngomntwana ngamnye ixesha lokulungelelanisa linye. Kukho iingxaki zokuguqula abantwana kwi-nursergart kwaye zikhona ezimbalwa zazo. Ukuba umntwana akahambisani ne-kindergarten phakathi konyaka, ngumqondiso kubazali ukuba umntwana akalungile kwaye ufuna uncedo lwesazinzululwazi. Umntwana ngamnye uyasabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo.
Iingxaki zokulungelelanisa abantwana kwi-kindergarten
Akunzima ukusetyenziswa kwimeko entsha yintsapho kuphela kwintsapho, ingakumbi abo bangabinqandekanga, abajwayele ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhethekileyo.
Okugqithiseleyo kubo bonke abavakalelwa kwi-kindergarten yilabo bantwana abanesimo sengqondo se-phlegmatic. Awuhambelani nesantya sobomi kwi-kindergarten. Bembatha ngokukhawuleza, babuthele esitalato, badle. Kodwa ukuba utitshala akayiqondi aba bantwana kwaye uqala ukubakhuthaza, kwaye uxinzelelo lwengqondo ngexesha elifanayo lusebenza ukuze abantwana banqande ngakumbi, bangabi nantoni na ngakumbi.
Xa ngaba abazali beqaphele ukuba umntwana wabo ulungelelanise ingxaki, ngoko kukufanelekile ukuthetha nomqeqeshi. Utitshala kulo mzekelo kufuneka alumkele ngakumbi ukuba yinkwenkwe enjalo, jonga ukuze abanye abantwana bangayi kumthoba. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukungafuneki komntwana onjalo kuyomkhathaza umntwana ngakumbi.
Abantwana abanenkqubela kwiintsapho zabo, apho abazali bengabonisane nabantwana, kunzima ukulungelelanisa ne-kindergarten. Abantwana bafunda ukuziphatha kakubi kwabazali kwaye oku kubandakanya ubudlelwane babo kunye neontanga zabo. Abantwana abanjalo badla ngobudlova. Ukuba umntwana unenkxwaleko yokukhathazeka, kuyimfuneko ukuwunika inkulisa engekho ngaphaya kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwabantwana ngexesha lokulungelelanisa kwi-nursergart baye babonisa ukuba kukho iinguqu kumzimba womntwana, kwimeko yayo esebenzayo, ehambelana nokuguqulwa okunamandla kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nemizwelo kunye nezinye izibonakaliso zeklinikhi. Uninzi lwabantwana lunomdla wokubhikisha okanye "ukulumkisa kwezilwanyana". Zingabonakaliswa ngendlela yokwesaba, ukukhala, ukungabi nanjengobuncati, ukuvimbisana ngokubanzi okanye izenzo ezinobundlobongela. Ngamanye amaxesha, umsebenzi wokuthetha kunye nokuqhagamshelana nabantwana kuncitshiswa de kube yanyamalala. Abantwana balahlekelwa ezinye zezakhono abazifumene ngaphambili. Abanye abantu bafumana ukuphazamiseka kokulala, kwaye ukutya kunciphisa.
Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni kwengqondo kunye neuro-yengqondo yabantwana. Awukwazi ukugweba amandla engqondo wengane kwiveki yokuqala yokuhlala enkulisa. Kukho utshintsho lwama-somatic ekwenzeni ukhenkceka kwesikhumba, ekulahlekeni kwesisindo, ekunyuseni kwenani lentliziyo.
Kubantwana abaneemimiselo emida kunye nabantwana abahlala besigula, ixesha lokudibanisa linokuhamba kunye nemibonakalo elandelayo yokukhathazeka: i-enuresis (ukungabikho kwamanzi okuvuthwa kwamanzi), ukugqithisa kwesikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kwesigxina, i-encopresis (ukungabikho kwesigxina).
Imithetho kunye nemisebenzi yokuququzelela ukulungelelaniswa kwabantwana ukuya enkulisa
Okokuqala, abazali kufuneka bahlale bebuza uthisha malunga nokuziphatha komntwana wabo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuthetha nomntwana. Xa utshintsho kwimpatho yomntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo.
Xa ulungelelanisa urhulumente wabantwana abangena kumyezo, amanyathelo akhethekileyo kunye nemimiselo eyamkelekileyo imele igcinwe. Ziye zenzelwe ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa ukunciphisa imeko yabantwana abahlala begula ngeemeko ezithile zomda. Ukwamkelwa komntwana kwi-kindergarten kufuneka kuqhutywe ne-pedagogue kunye nezingane. Xa uhlola umntwana, ulwazi malunga nokuziphatha kunye nempilo yempilo, i-anamnesis yobomi bomntwana iqokelelwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amanye amanyathelo angaphezulu amiselwe.
Kukho nemigaqo ngexesha lokulungiswa kwenkxaso yomntwana. Le yithuba elincinci lokufumana umntwana. Ngokuxhomekeke ekuphatheni komntwana, ixesha likhula kancane kancane. Ngomntwana, iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokukhuliselwa zigcinwa. Oku kukutya, ukulala, njl. Wavumele umntwana ukuba avuke ixesha lokuphumla (ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiiklasi okanye kungekhona, adlale yedwa okanye wonke umntu, njl.). Iziganeko ezizodwa zihleliwe ezilungiselelwe ukulungiselela ukulungelelaniswa kwabantwana abahlala begula.
Ithuba lokuguqulwa kwamantombazana kwi-kindergarten ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yamava ootitshala, ekulungiseleleni umntwana kulo mcimbi ngabazali, kwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye.