Oku kuxilongwa
Ukuze ube nempilo (ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhono lokuzalisa), ibhinqa kufuneka libe ne-pelvic floor. Iqulethwe ngeentlobo ezintathu zezihlunu ezisekela ithini leengcambu zesisu kunye ne-anal sphincter, ebaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lobasebenzi. Esinye sezikhokelo ezintsha zokuxilongwa kwi-gynecology yanamhlanje kukuhlolwa kweemeko zeplasvic. Elizweni lethu, iklinikhi engaqhelekanga isebenza ngale ndlela, nangona ukuba phantse ukuba owesithathu wesithathu wabasetyhini bafumana umonakalo kule mizi. Ngoko ke, izazi zekliniki zizisa iindlela ezintsha zokusenza i-ultrasound ukuchonga imeko yeplavic kunye nokuchonga abafazi abaneengozi enkulu yokusebenza kwabasebenzi. Emva kokuba wenze i-diagnostic echanekileyo, khetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlinzwa ngokutsha.
Iklinikhi iya kunceda xa ufumanisa ukuba: i-tubal kunye ne-peritoneal infertility (kwimeko yokuqala - ukungabikho okanye ukuphazamiseka kwezibini zombini, kwi-sibini - ukuxhasana phakathi kwe-ovary kunye ne-tube). I-Endometriosis (ukwandiswa kwezicubu ngaphaya komlenze we-mucous of the uterus).
I-Adenomyosis (inkqubo yokuvuvukala ngeesisu kwi-uterus). I-Myoma okanye i-uterine fibroids (izilonda ezinobungozi emzimbeni wesibeleko okanye emzimbeni). I-hyperplasia yesisu (imeko yesikhumba se-uterine, apho ikhula khona, umsebenzi wayo uphazamiseka). I-Polycystic i-ovary syndrome (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Stein-Leventhal syndrome, ibonakaliswe ngokungabikho okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-ovulation).
Iziqulatho (ukuqokelela kwamanzi, ezijikelezwe ngodonga olunqabileyo lwe-capsule, ngaphakathi kwimizimba eqhelekileyo ye-ovary, lunokuphuhlisa izikhathi ezili-10, luqhume kwaye luphaphaze ukuba aluyi kuphuhliswa kakuhle) kunye nezicubu ze-ovari. Iingcamango zesitho zangasese zangaphakathi.
Ukhetho olwenzelwa umzimba
Imifanekiso yinto enenkani: kwimisebenzi yomdabu, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa ezinye izifo zesibalo zenkqubo yokuzala zandisa i-10-fold. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba uphatha kakubi kakhulu kwizinto ezibalulekileyo: uchitha umgudu wokunciphisa intlungu emva kokusebenza kunye nokunyanzeliswa, ukunciphisa zonke iinkqubo. Oku kunokuphetshwa njani? Faka isicelo esincinci esivumela ukuba ibhinqa litshintshwe ngokungahambisani nxamnye nokusebenza kwaye ngokukhawuleza libuye. Oku kungaba yi-laparoscopy okanye i-laparotomy - ubugcisa obuphambili obuvumela ukuba ugqirha asebenze ngaphakathi esiswini ("laparo" - ukusuka kwisiGrike "isisu"), okwenza amancinci - 5-10 mm - nadreziki. Ngeli xesha, kwesikrini sombala sezixhobo zonyango ezinamandla, unokubona oko kwenzekayo kwizitho kunye nezicubu. Kwiklinikhi "uNadia" kule nto kukho zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ezihluke ngokucacileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi zonyango e-Ukraine. Kodwa into eyona nto kukuba baya kunceda ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngenxa yempilo kunye nokubeleka.
Ndine-colpitis , ukuvuvukala kwe-vaginal mucosa. Kodwa iqabane lalingenalo ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba nguye umthutheli wesifo, kwaye kufuneka ukuba anikeze naziphi iimvavanyo?
I-Dysbacteriosis, ukungakhuselekanga kwendawo yangaphandle, ukucoceka kococeko kunokususa isigulo kungakhathaliseki ukuba lona wesifazane usebenza ngokwesondo. Iqabane elinjalo kwiimeko ezinjalo alinanto yokwenza nalo, kwaye umfazi kufuneka aphathwe ngokuzimela. Njengomthetho, i-antimicrobial and antiseptic agents of a wide range of action is prescribed for treatment colpitis. Ezinye iziyobisi zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukugula: zikhona iifastoli zengqondo zesini esingazikhubaza zonke ii-microorganisms kunye neentsholongwane ezithe zahamba ngeeyure ezimbini emva kokuqhagamshelana ngesondo.
Ngelo xesha, i- colpitis ingenzeka ngenxa yokusuleleka ngesondo: ureaplasma, mycoplasma, chlamydiosis, trichomoniasis, gardnerella, i-gonorrhea, i-papillomavirus yabantu, eyaziwa ngesondo. Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lusetsholongwane ngokwesondo, loo mbhangqwana kufuneka uphathwe kunye. Ngaphandle koko, emva kokuba isondo ngasinye esingakhuselekanga siya kugula kwakhona, kwaye eso sifo sinokuzibamba kwakhona. Indoda kule meko kufuneka ityelele i-urologist kwaye idlule i-urogenital smear.
Ndine-oncogenic kakhulu ye-papillomavirus yabantu (HPV). Ugqirha wandithumelele ekukhutsheni i-cervix. Kamva ndafunda ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ndibe nenkqubo yokwenza i-biopsy yomzimba wesibeleko. Kubaluleke kangakanani le nto yokuyeka?
Ngaphambi kokuba kukhonjiswe (indlela yokonyanga kwesifo somlomo wesibeleko ngokusetyenziswa kwe-nitrojeni yamanzi) i-biopsy yamathambo ayisoloko ifunekayo. Inyaniso kukuba emva kokufumanisa uhlobo oluphezulu lwe-HPV, i-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeleko kunye novavanyo lwe-cytological ye-urogenital smear zenziwe. Kwaye, ukuba iziphumo zazo zivumela ugqirha ukuba enze isigqibo malunga neenguqu ezinzulu kwi-epithelium yomlomo wesibeleko ekubhekiselele kumhlaza, ngoko ubeka i-biopsy. Ukuba ingcali ingakhathazeki, le nkqubo ayimfuneko. Emva koko, i-biopsy isifundo somncinci omncinci, oqokelelweyo wesibeleko sokuba nobukho beeseli zomhlaza. Enyanisweni, yi-microtrauma, kwaye ngaphandle kwezizathu ezinzulu akudingeki.