Abantwana abancinci banako ukuphumla, kunye namakhwenkwe akhulileyo, nganye iminithi ihlola imihlaba emitsha, kwaye nangakumbi imbuzi nganye isoloko iwa kwaye ayiyingozi. Mhlawumbi, akukho mntwana ehlabathini ongayi kuwela ngaphambi kokuminyaka emibini. Ekubeni kwiimvumba ubunzima obuxhasayo bentloko bunkulu kunokuba bunzima bomzimba, ngoko xa kuwa, kudla ukubetha intloko kuphela (ngokuqhelekileyo ummandla weparietal unobungozi, ungaphantsi kancinci kwimeko yangaphambili kunye ne-occipital). Ngethamsanqa, uluntu lugxininise ukhuseleko lwengqondo lomntwana: amajoyina engxenyeni yomntwana ahlala e-elastic, okunciphisa amathuba okunciphisa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuwa komntwana kubangela ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Fumana indlela yokwenza ngayo kwaye ngamaphi amacala athabatha umntwana kumgqirha.
I-fidget engenamdla
Unyaka omnye nesigxina ubudala, edlala, ephosa intloko yakhe emngceleni wobusuku bokulala okanye ephoqe esityhini? Ukuba imizuzu embalwa kwisayithi sokuqhwala akukho ukuvuvukala, kwaye kuvele ukuvuvukala okuncane, umntwana uyavuya kwaye uvakalelwa kakuhle, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka: iintsana zinezikhwama zintloko ezithambileyo, okanye ngokugqithiseleyo. Faka isicelo se-compress frost (icebo leqhwa, ithawula elixutywe emanzini abandayo, okanye iqela leklabishi ukusuka kwisiqandisisi) ukuya kuvuvukala imizuzu emi-5-10. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba umntwana usenokukhala ngokukhawuleza, uhlala engenamsebenzi kwaye ngokukodwa xa umntwana eba lukhuni kwaye kungekudala ulele. Ebudeni bemini, qaphela kakuhle umntwana. Umntwana kufuneka athathwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ahlolwe kwi-traumatologist kunye neurologist ukuba iimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
• Ukuphelelwa amandla (nangona imizuzwana embalwa);
• ukuhlanza okanye isicupunu, umntwana uyala ukutya;
• iimpawu zokungazi kakuhle (umzekelo, ukungaqhelekanga, ukunyakaza okungaqhelekanga kwamehlo okanye izandla);
• Igazi liphuma kumphunga okanye indlebe yomntwana.
Ezi ziimpawu zengxubusho okanye enye eyingozi. Yiya kwigumbi lesiganeko esibhedlele sabantwana okanye ubize i-ambulensi. Endleleni, qiniseka ukuba incinci iyahamba. Zama uhlale uxolo!
Kakhulu kakhulu
Ngelishwa, zonke iintsana zihlala ziwela kunye nebhodi ayikho enye into. Xa uwa etafileni eguqukayo okanye uwele ngaphandle kwe-stroller, umntwana angalimaza. Kungcono ukukhuseleka kwaye ubonise umntwana ugqirha, nangona xa uqala ukujonga konke kulungelelaniswa. Kwiintsana, ukulahleka kwengqondo ngexesha lokulimala kwengqondo yintlupheko, akunjalo nabantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala. Umntwana unokungazinzi, unqabe ukudla. Uphawu oluchanekileyo lweengcambu kumntwana ukuhlanza okanye ukuphindaphinda rhoqo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, qhagamshelana neurologist.
Iimviwo ezifunekayo
Ugqirha uya kuhlola umntwana, abuze malunga nokuziphatha kwakhe. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuchonga iskimu yokonyango, kunokufuneka ukuba ufumane ezinye iimviwo. Ulwazi oluchanileyo lubonelelwa nge-neurosonography - uphando lwesakhiwo sengqondo ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound devices ngokusebenzisa i-fontanel enkulu (isifundo esinjalo sinokuyenza de i-fontanel enkulu ivale: ukuya ku-1-1.5 iminyaka). Olu vavanyo aluhambelani ne-ray ray ye-X kwaye ngenxa yoko ayiyingozi.
Nangona ugqirha akafumani naluphi na ukulimala kolukhulu, kusekupheleni kweveki ukunyamekela kwi-crumb, kuba ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zempembelelo azibonakali ngokukhawuleza. Bonisa umntwana ugqirha kwakhona xa ubona ukuphazamiseka kokulala (ukuguqa okungavamile okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukukhupha okungaphethekiyo), ukuxubusha kwezandla okanye iinyawo, iimfesane ezimnyama kunye neethambo zegazi okanye i-pink hue yomchamo, abafundi ababanzi kakhulu, ukuphelisa ukukhanya, ukulahleka kwesidlo , ukuphindaphinda rhoqo (okanye izikhalazo zokusasazeka kwintsana ezindala), kunye nokuba amehlo amancinci athathaka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba iimvuthu zineengcambu
Ngokutsho kwemithetho yezobugqirha, bonke abantwana abanokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu babhedlele esibhedlele, ngoko ugqirha uya kukunika isibhedlele. Kodwa unelungelo lokunqaba nokuqhuba unyango olumiselweyo ekhaya. Cinga ngendawo oya kunika ngayo iimeko ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zentsana. Khumbula, into ephambili kunyango lweengcambu iphumla. Umntwana udinga ukuphumla kombhede kunye nokunyuswa kwencinane. Kakade, kunzima kakhulu ukukholisa unyaka oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala ukulala yonke imihla. Ukuba ekhaya ungathembela kuncedo lwezizalwane, kungcono ukuba ungayi esibhedlele, ngakumbi ekubeni imeko entsha yongcinezelo olongezelelweyo kwiimvuthu. Mhlawumbi ugqirha uya kunika ikhosi yeyeza (ekupheliseni i-edema, ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-intracranial, ukulungiswa kwe-metabolism kwingqondo, njl.). Qiniseka ukuba ubuze ukuba izidakamizwa ezimiselweyo zineempembelelo. Ngaba unakho ukungathandabuzeki? Qhagamshelana neengcali ezininzi.
Qaphela kwiimvuthu!
Khumbula ukuba inkunzi nganye ihlala isweleka kwaye ingakhange ishiye okwesibini ishiye umntwana engenakulinda kwitafile eguqulwayo, ibhedi okanye enye indawo evulekile ngaphandle kwamacala. Nanyana usana olunenyanga, elele esiswini sakhe, unako ukukhupha iinyawo zakhe eludongeni okanye kwi-back of the sofa uze uwele. Kuthatha nje umzuzwana! Xa utshintsha i-crumb, soloko uyibamba ngesandla sakho, ingakumbi xa uphazamiseka, umzekelo, uthabatha i-diaper ebhokisini. Namaxesha onke unamathela ngokukhuselekileyo umntwana wakho kwi-stroller, isihlalo sokutya, uhambahamba. Musa ukulibala ngokukhuseleko lwakho, kuba ngoku uhlala unxiba iimvuthu zakho ezandleni zakho. Ziqaphele ebusika ukuze ungagqithisi, zithobele kwiindawo ezimnyama kunye nezitepsi apho kulula ukukhubeka.