Izibonakaliso ze-phlebectomy (ukususwa kwemiva ye-varicose):
- ezininzi iimvini ze-varicose;
- Ukwandiswa okungavamile kweemvumba ezingaphantsi;
- ubuqhophololo nokukhathala kweenyawo;
- ukuphulwa kokuphuma kwegazi;
- zilonda;
- i-thrombophlebitis ephawulekayo yemilenze ye-varicose.
Ukuchasana kwindlela yokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe imvini ye-varicose:
- kwinqanaba leemvini ze-varicose;
- isifo soxinzelelo;
- isicic heart disease;
- iinkqubo ezithintekayo;
- umguli osekhulile;
- Ii-III ezi-III zokukhulelwa;
- i-eczema, i-erysipelas, i-pyoderma, ukuvuvukala kwimilenze, njl.
Isigaba sokulungiselela i-phlebectomy
Ukulungiselela lo msebenzi kulula kakhulu. Ukuqala, thatha uhlambe kwaye uhlambe umlenze, apho usebenza khona. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi kwe-Flebectomy isikhumba semilenze sifanele sibe sempilweni kwaye akufuneki sibe nezifo ze-pustular kuso. Kuqhutywe phantsi kwe-general anesthhesia purgative enemas. Isigulane sifanele sifike kwi-phlebectomy kwisihlangu esikhulu kunye neengubo. Ukuba uthatha nayiphina imithi, kufuneka axelele ugqirha kwangaphambili.
Ukongezelela, ugqirha kufuneka waziswe malunga nokunyameka kwamanye amayeza.
Inkqubo yePhlebectomy
Ngethuba lokuhlinzwa, izigulane zesigulane zisuswa. I-Phlebectomy ihlala malunga neeyure ezingama-2. Ukususwa kweemvini kuphephile ngokupheleleyo kumzimba womntu. Emva kwakho konke, iintsholongwane ze-varicose zithintela imithanjeni engaphantsi, kwaye i-10% kuphela yegazi ihamba. Emva kwe-phlebectomy, phantse i-imperceptible i-scars encinci ihlala (4-5 mm).
Ukuba ibonakaliswe ukuba iiplavines zemigodi ayisebenzi kakuhle, ngoko kulungiswa ukulungiswa kwegazi.
Emva komsebenzi ukususa imilenze ye-varicose, isigulane kufuneka sigqoke i-bandage elastiki / i-elastic stockings (i-1, 5-2 months). Ukubuyisela umsebenzi weemigangatho esezantsi, ugqirha ugunyazisa i-venotonizing drugs.
Kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ntsebenzo ihambelana nokuphakama okuphezulu. Namhlanje, iindlela eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-phlebectomy kwiimvenge ze-vehenine. Imisebenzi enjalo iyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo liyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye akuyiyo yonke ingcali.
Ukubuyiswa emva kwe-phlebectomy
Iziphakamiso zonyulwa ngokwezinga leemvini ze-varicose, impilo yonke, ubukho bezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo, ngohlobo kunye nomthamo wokusebenza.
Emva kokusebenza, kufuneka uguqe imilenze, uhambe ngobumnene, ujikeleze, njl
Ngomhla wesibini emva kokusebenza, ukufakwa kwebhanti kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-bandage elastic okanye i-compress knitwear. Le bhanki isenziwa kwimilenze yomibini ukusuka kwiminwe kuya emadolweni. Unokuhamba emva kokugqoka. Oogqirha bancomela unyango lwangokwenyama kunye nokusila ukukhanya ukuze kuphephe i-thrombosis.
Ngeveki emva kwe-phlebectomy, musa ukwenza i-gymnastics kunye ne-aerobics, tyelela kwigumbi le-steam. Ngomhla we-8, iisithuba ziyakususwa kwaye ikhosi yokunyanga imilenze imiselweyo, kwakunye neenkqubo zamanzi.
Ukuzivocavoca kunceda kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ugqirha unokumisela imishanguzo yokuthintela i-thrombosis.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kokuhlinzwa ukuba zisuse imilenze ye-varicose
Ukufumaneka kweengxaki akunakwenzeka, kodwa kubakho. Uhlobo lwenkcenkceshelo lugqityiwe ngokukhawuleza kokutshatyalaliswa kweemvini nezinye izifo. Ngomhla wokuqala, ukuphuma kwamanxeba kunye nokuvuna kunokwenzeka. Ezi zihombo zinyanzelekanga, zivela ngenxa yokuba ebudeni bentsebenzo encinci ye-vesicle ayizange iboshwe. I-Bruises ichitheke ngeveki emva kwe-phlebectomy.
Kungenzeka ukuvela kwe-thromboembolism - ukukhutshwa kwemithambo ngenxa yokuhlukana kwe-thrombus. Le nzekayo iyenzeka ngenxa yesigxina se-thrombosis esezantsi. Olu hlobo lenkxwaleko aluqhelekanga. Izizathu ze-thromboembolism ziquka:
- ukucotha ukuhamba kwegazi kwiimvini;
- ubukho bentsholongwane kwilonda;
- kuphumla kwexesha lokulala.
Ukuze ukhusele isigulane, kuyimfuneko ukuba uvuke kakade ngosuku lokuqala emva kokusebenza, ukubopha amabhanti amabhanki, ukuthatha amayeza ukuphucula iimpawu zegazi.
Njengoko naluphi na umsebenzi, emva kwe-phlebectomy ukuphindeka kwakhona kunokwenzeka. Isigulane sisuswe kuphela emithanjeni yesigulane kwaye ukuba iinkqubo zeprolactic ezichasene nemilanjeni ye-varicose ayilandelwa, imithanjeni enempilo ingagula. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza unyango luqalisiwe, bhetele.
Impembelelo yezityalo zixhomekeke kwizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukusuka kwinqanaba leemvini ze-varicose;
- ukusuka kwimimandla yenkqubo yesifo somguli;
- ubukho / ukungabikho kweengxaki zeemvini ze-varicose.
Ukuba umsebenzi uqhutyelwa kumanyathelo okuqala emilanjeni ye-varicose, ubungakanani beemvalo zingancitshiswa. Ukongezelela, isiphumo sokuqhenqa emva kokusebenza kokususwa kweemvumba ze-varicose kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye wesikhumba ekwakheni izibazi. Kwabanye abantu, nomonakalo omkhulu, ifom egciniweyo, ngelixa abanye, kunye nokulimala okuncinci, bakha izikrakra ezinzima.
Miniflebectomy (microflebectomy)
Ngoku kutshanje kwiziko le-phlebology, ezenza unyango lweemvumba ze-varicose, indlela ye-miniblebectomy iyanda kakhulu.
I-Miniflebectomy kukususwa kweemvini nge-punctures ezincinci zesikhumba. Le nqubo ayifuni iimeko ezinzulu, njengokuba ku-phlebectomy. Ukuqhuba i-microflebectomy, awukwazi ukufumana isibhedlele kunye ne-anesthesia jikelele. Kule meko, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwisigaba seemvini ze-varicose. I-Microflebectomy inokwenziwa kwisithuba sengqondo esisisigulane kunye neqondo elincinci le-anesthesia yendawo.
Emva kokususwa kwemithanjeni ye-varicose kule ndawo, kuqhutywe imivimbo, eya kuqhubeka kwiiveki ezingama-2-3. Kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva kwe-microflebectomy, akukho mvelaphi yezifo ze-varicose kunye nokusebenza ngokwawo.