Ngaba ndimele ndibeke iibhatgi?
Umgangatho oqhelekileyo: emnyango wesitoreji obuliswa ngumgcini wokhuseleko, iiseli zokugcina iingxowa kunye nezivakalisi "Ulawulo lwezinto ezizinikezelweyo alithwali uxanduva." Ukuba ushiya izinto kwindawo yokugcina, qwa lasela ukubhaliswa "Ukulawulwa kwezinto ezishiyweyo akuxanduva." Inyaniso yokuba ubeka izinto zakho zobuqu kwiiseli zesitoreji sokugcina izitrato kuthetha ukuba yonke ingozi (kubandakanywa nokufa kwengozi kunye nomonakalo) idluliselwa kumgcini, oko kukuthi, kwisitoreji oya kuyo ukuyothenga. Ukuba izinto zakho zilahlekile (zibiwe, zonakaliswe, njl.), Iphoso lihlala ngokupheleleyo kwisitoreli kwaye uxanduva lwayo ngokugcwele lufanele luthwale nguye. Ngokwe-Article 901 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation, umgcini-mboleko unoxanduva lokulahleka, ukusweleka okanye ukulimala kwezinto ezithathwe ukugcinwa. Ngoko, ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kwizinto zakho ngelixa uhambahamba ngaphantsi komgangatho wokurhweba, biza amapolisa uze ufune isinxephezelo kwi-administration ukusuka kulawulo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokufaka isicelo kwinkundla. Emva kokuxubusha okukhulu kunye nokungavumelani, umonakalo obangelwe kuwe uya kuhlawulwa.
Squeak kwisakhelo sombane
Ngokuqhelekileyo unako ukugcina umfanekiso onjalo: intsana, ingenangqondo, idinga unina ukuba amthengele into encinci - ubumnandi okanye enye ithoyilo, kwaye umama unxusa ukuba i-crumb ingamphazamisi ekuthengeni okungakumbi. Kule nqwenelo kunye neengcingo zomntwana kunokukhokelela ekubeni uhlazeke. Xa ushiya ivenkile emva kokuba uqikelele kwideskithi yemali yezinto ezikhethiweyo, uyazibona ngokukrakra ukuba umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza "wanyuka" kwisiganeko sombane. Kwimeko enjalo, sincoma ngokukhawuleza ukuba ungakhathazeki, kodwa sebenzisa ulwazi olulandelayo luncedo. Ukusebenza kwesiqulatho sombane ngokwawo akusebenzi njengobungqina bokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho wenze into engekho mthethweni, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyi kuba yisizathu sokuvalelwa kwakho kunye nokukhangela inkonzo yokhuseleko yesitolo. Kuphela ukuba ulawulo lunobungqina obuqinileyo bokuthi ukweba kwenziwe, oko kukuthi, ukweba ngokuzithandela kwipropati yomnye umntu, unokucelwa ukuba uhlale ufike kufika kwamapolisa. Sikholelwa ukuba umntwana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-nimble ne-agile angaba njani, akanakuyifumana kwisitorethi aze afihle kuwe into ebiza ngelixa uthenga. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa le nto ngokwakho, funda kumntwana wakho ukuba uthathe into ethile kwisitoreji okanye ayikho. Ukuba umntwana unethuba lokuvula i-ayisikrimu okanye olunye ubumnandi, hlawula kuphela iimpahla. Ukuba iphakheji ingonakalisiwe, buyela ngokuzenzekelayo impahla kwi-esitolo yokugcina. Sonke sinabantwana, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho lawulo logcino okanye abalindi abaza kufuna ukulufaka ibali ngenxa yento encinane.
Umba weMali
Ngokomzekelo, unayo ibhajethi enkulu, kodwa ekukhishweni kwakho wenqatshelwe ukutshintsha imali kwaye ngenxa yoko uthengise iimpahla. Yintoni endiyenzayo? Ngokuhambelana noMthetho we-Federal of July 10, 2002 N 86-FZ "KwiBhanki Ephakathi yaseRussian Federation", ukwenqaba ukwamukelwa kweyunithi yezemali yaseburhulumenteni yaseRussia (i-ruble) kwimimandla yaseRussia Federation ayikho mthethweni. Ngako oko, imibutho eqhuba urhweba ngeentengiso, akanalo ilungelo lokungamkeli kuwe iibhilikhwe kunye neengqekembe ezijikelezayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zihloniphekile. Kwaye ukukhawulela abantu, ngokukodwa ukwenqaba ukuthengiswa kwanoma yimaphi iimpahla ngenxa yokuba imali abayinike yona inesidima esikhulu. Oku kukuphulwa kwamalungelo abathengi.
Ixabiso langempela
Sivame ukuhlangabezana neemeko apho intengo enye iboniswa kwixabiso lempahla, kwaye kwi-cashshiweyo siyahlawulwa ngokukodwa. Ngoko, umzekelo, iindleko zobantwana be-puree ngokwemali yentengo ngama-ruble angama-25, kwaye ekutshekweni oko kuvela ukuba le ntlanzi ibiza iiruble ezingama-37. Ingaba unelungelo kulo mzekelo ukufuna ukuthengiswa kweempahla kwintengo ebonisiwe kwithegi yentengo? Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba ukugcinwa kwevenkile kugxininisa ukuba kufuneka uthenge iimpahla ngexabiso eligqithisa kwirejista yemali kunye nebhaksi yomkhiqizo, unokwenqaba ukuyithenga. Ukuba awuzange uqaphele ngokukhawuleza izenzo ze-cashier kwaye emva koko ufumene ukungafani kwintengo yempahla kwisheke, sincoma ukuba uqhubeke ngendlela elandelayo. Unokuqhagamshelana nolawulo lwesitolo kunye nesicelo sokubuyisela intengo yokuthenga yeempahla. Ungabhekisela kwisigatshana soku-1 seCandelo le-12 lomThetho othi "Ekukhuselweni kwamaLungelo aBathengi", othi "ukuba unikwe ithuba lokufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kwiimpahla ekugqibeleni isivumelwano, unelungelo lokufuna ukubuyiswa kwemali ehlawulwe iimpahla ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye imbuyekezo yezinye ilahleko ".
Iimpahla ziphelile!
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uthengise iimpahla ezingadluliyo, kwaye ulawulo lwesitolo lwenqaba ukutshintshiselana okanye ukubuyisela imali kuwe, qha ga mshelana neSebe elifanelekileyo le-Rospotrebnadzor ngesibheno esibhaliweyo esichazela imeko. Ukuba kukho ithuba, nakwezinye abathengi beliziko lokuthenga izityikitya sakho okanye bathumele zabo ngokufanayo. Imiphumo yentlekele ithintela amandla ethu okuthenga. Ixesha lokugcwalisa ibhasikidi kwivenkile ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuvakalayo kwithegi nganye yamanani, ngelishwa, yinto eyadlulileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye ixesha locwangciso oluqinileyo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali luza. Le yilapho ubuchule bokuthi ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-merchandising ukusuka kwicala labathengisi beza kusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthengiswa kwezinto zanamhlanje - oku yiyo yonke isayensi malunga nokulungiswa okuchanekileyo kwemveliso kunye nesibonelelo sayo kumthengi, okukhuthaza ixabiso lokuthengisa. Ngoko ke, ukuze ungasebenzisi imali eyongezelelweyo, uye kwivenkile kunye nohlu olulungiselelwe ukuthenga. Ndiyakuthanda ukubonisa ingqalelo umahluko phakathi kwesaphulelo semveliso kunye nokumakisha kwayo. Sivame ukudibanisa ezi ngcamango ezimbini.