Abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo bayazi kakuhle i-toxicosis. Kodwa kutheni kuvela kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, sinokuyilwa njani?
Imimiselo eqhelekileyo yempilo embi yomama olindelekileyo ekuqaleni kwexesha lokulinda kwengxaki yomntwana, ubunzima, ubuthathaka. Abagqithisi-abazinzi-gynecologists bathi le meko i-toxicosis yokuqala, eyenzeka kwabasetyhini kwiiveki ezilishumi elinesibini zokukhulelwa. Umama wesikhathi esizayo uziva kakubi, abe novila, ecatshukiswayo, unokuhlamba amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukwanda kwe-salivation (ukuya kuma-1.5 ilitha ngosuku!). Kwiinyanga zokuqala, umfazi usenokulahlekelwa ubunzima obuncinane.
I-toxicosis yasekuqaleni ayithinti kuphela umfazi ngokwakhe, le meko ichaphazela ukuphuhliswa komntwana. Inyaniso kukuba ngokuhlanza ngokuphindaphindiweyo umzimba uphelelwe amanzi, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuphuma kwezondlo kumntwana kuphazamiseka. Kodwa ngoku kubunjwa kwengqondo!
Yintoni ebangela i-toxicosis yokuqala? Nangona uphando oluninzi, izizathu zezi bakala azikaziwa. Ukubethelwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kudibaniswa nobutyhefu bomzimba kunye nemveliso enobuthi ye-metabolism. Kukholelwa ukuba ingadibana nokuxhamla kumzimba kamama weemveliso ze-fetus. Mhlawumbi impembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuqaleni kwe-toxicosis yokuqala iqhutyelwa yimiba yengqondo (iimvakalelo ezingekho phantsi, ukungabikho kokulala, ukwesaba ukukhulelwa nokubeletha). Inendima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo kukuphulaphula ulwalamano lwenkqubo yesantya kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.
Uluhlu lwee-hormone eziveliswa yi-placenta ziquka i-lacgen ye-placental. Usebenza kakhulu kwi-metabolism (i-metabolism) - ukwandisa ukuhlanganiswa kwama-acid acids kunye nokunciphisa ama-proteins emzimbeni womfazi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukwanda kwonikezelo lwe-amino acid, ukuya "kukwakhiwa" kwimizimba yabantwana. Ngenxa yoko, i-placenta ne-fetus ziqala "ukulawula" umthambo womzimba womama, kubangele ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni umzimba awukwazi ukuvumelanisa "nesimo esitsha". Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-toxicosis yesigamu sokuqala sokukhulelwa ivela kubasetyhini abanezifo ezingapheliyo zesiginci sesisu, isibindi, isifo se-asthenic syndrome.
Ufuna unyango?
Ubomi bemihla ngemihla, i-toxicosis yasekuqaleni iyinto evamile: ngubani, bathi, kubasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa aligula? Musa ukuzola. Ukuba oko kuthiwa yimpawu ezithandekayo zokukhulelwa - isicongconi, ukuhlambalaza, ukuhlanza - ukuqinisa, kufuna udweliso kumgqirha! Qinisekisa ukuba uthintane nomthinteli-gynecologist. Utyando lwe-toxicosis yokuqala luqhutyelwa kwintsebenziswano yabesifazane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango oluqaliswe ngexesha lukuvumela ukuba ukhawuleze ukuphelisa iingxaki. Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa, isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza kungabi ngaphezu kwama-2-3 ngamaxesha ngemini, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisisu esingenalutho. Nangona kunjalo, imeko jikelele yowesifazane ayiyi kuhlahloka. Njengomthetho, kwintlobokazi yabasetyhini ngeeveki ezili-12 ukuya kwe-13, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza kuyaphela.
Ukuba ukuhlanza kwenzeka ngaphezu kwamathathu ngosuku, ukuba isondlo siyancipha, ukunambitha kunye nokutshintsha kwemizwa, ukuba u-salivation ufinyelela ilitha ngosuku, ukuba isisindo somzimba sinciphisa, oku kusisifo sokuqala. Kukho i-toxicosis yeqondo eliphantsi, elilinganayo nelingqongqo. Iqondo lexinzelelo lizimisele ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlanza kunye nokuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo zokuxilongwa, utshintsho kwimisebenzi yezona zibalulekileyo kunye nezisistim.
Yintoni enokuyenza nge-toxicosis? Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wakho oya kuthumela uviwo lweklinikhi (uvavanyo jikelele lwegazi kunye nokuhlolwa komchamo, iimvavanyo ze-biochemical) kwaye unikwe unyango. Unyango lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-toxicosis yesidanga esifanelekileyo singenziwa kwisithuba sengqondo esipheleleyo, kwiifom ezininzi - esibhedlele. Ngokunikezelwa ixesha elifutshane lokukhulelwa, oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezingezizo iziyobisi ukunyanga i-physiotherapy, i-phyto-aromatherapy, i-acupuncture, i-hypnosis ukuphepha kwimiphumo eyingozi kwimntwana.
Indlela esebenzayo yokunyanga i-toxicosis yokuqala i-immunocytotherapy. Le ndlela yukuthi umfazi okhulelweyo kwisikhumba se-forearm ujojowe kunye ne-lymphocyte yomyeni wakhe (iiseli zegazi). Ngaphambi kwe-immunocytotherapy, indoda kufuneka ihlolwe ngenxa yezifo (i-hepatitis B ne-C, i-HIV, i-syphilis). Ukuphuculwa kwemoya yempilo yomfazi okhulelweyo kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweeyure ezingama-24.
Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kwi-toxicosis yokuqala kunzima. Iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo zilawula inkqubo ye-nervous central kwaye ivimbele i-gag reflex, ityhilo ye-injection injection, izalise ukulahleka kwamanzi, amaminerali kunye nokutshintsha ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Ulwaphulo oluqhubekayo luqhutyelwa kude kube yinto epheleleyo yokuqhelanisa imeko.
Yingozi kangakanani i-toxicosis yokuqala? Ngenxa yobunzima obunomdla kunye nokulinganisela kwesi sifo, ukuxela kwangoku kudla, kodwa unyango luyinyanzeliso. Ukuhlanza ngokweqile kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kubangela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa umbuzo wokuba uqhubeke nokukhulelwa, ekubeni le meko ibeka ingxaki kwimpilo yowesifazane.
Ezinye iifom
Sonke sisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nesicongconi kunye nokuhlanza ngesifo sokutywala kwesigamu sokuqala sokukhulelwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iimpawu nazo zidibana nazo. I-Dermatoses (pruritus, eczema) ivela kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa kwaye iphela kunye nayo. Ukutshiza kungenza kube lula kummandla omncinci wesikhumba okanye ukusabalalisa kuwo wonke umzimba, kubangela ukucasula nokulala. Kule meko, kuhlale kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ezinye izifo ezihamba kunye nepruritus.
I-jaundice ye-Benign yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo (i-cholestatic hepatosis) kwiimeko ezininzi zikhula kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa, kwaye ngamaxesha okuqala anqabile. Kukholelwa ukuba ubuninzi bee-hormone zesini kumzimba wowesifazane ngexesha lokulindela umntwana kubangela ukunyuswa kwebhili. Kule meko, ukuvalwa kwe-bile kubinqatshelwe. Esi sisifo esibuhlungu. Kodwa njengokuba isifo esibi kakhulu singakwazi ukufihla phantsi kwesigqubuthelo se-jaundice enobungozi, ulawulo lwezonyango luyimfuneko.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iindlela zonyango kunye nezixhobo zonyango zibanceda unina olindelekileyo ukuba anqobe zonke iintlungu ezinxulumene ne-toxicosis yokuqala. Into ephambili ayiyikungabaza ukuba ezi ngxaki zesikhashana, kwaye umhla uya kuza xa zonke ziya kugqitywa.