Kungekudala, abantu abaninzi baninzi bafuna ukuthenga i-aquarium, njengento ebangelekayo yangaphakathi. Abacingi nantoni ukuba le yinyathelo elibi, uxanduva lobomi kunye nempilo yezinto eziphilayo. Ukongezelela, i-aquarium ihlobise ingaphakathi - kufuneka ihlambuluke, ihlambuluke kakuhle kwaye iintlanzi ziphilile kwaye ziyasebenza. Ngendlela yokulungisa i-aquarium ngaphambi kokuqalisa intlanzi, kwaye iya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kubiza i-aquarium kunye nezixhobo kuyo - ngcono. Batshala imali eninzi ekuqaleni, kwaye nangaphezulu - ekulungiseni iimpazamo zabo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukucinga ngaphambi kokunyuka kweenkcukacha, ukwenzela ukuba ungenzi iphutha ekukhethweni. Ixabiso lezithuthi alinakuyithatha umgangatho walo kunye nesidingo sakho. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezininzi kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, unako ukwenza ngaphandle. Nangona umthengisi kwisitolo unikeza iingcebiso ezintle kwaye udumisa umkhiqizo othile-ungayithathi ilizwi ngokukhawuleza. Ngezantsi zeziphi izixhobo ezisisiseko eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-aquarium ngaphambi kokusungula intlanzi.
Ukhetho lwe-Aquarium
Ama-Aquariums ahlukile. Kwaye akukhona nje ngokuma kunye nobungakanani beelitha. Okokuqala, bahlulwe ngamanzi amanzi kunye nolwandle. Eyona ndlela yokugqibela, yeyona nto iyona nto ibonakalayo, ibalabala, kodwa yona kunzima kakhulu kumxholo. Ukongeza, kwiimeko zethu zibiza kakhulu - kufuneka uthenge ama-reagents akhethekileyo ukudala ukulingiswa kwamanzi olwandle. Enyanisweni, kwii-aquariums ezifana neentlanzi azikho ezincinci kwizifo ezithintekayo, kuncinci ukugula nokuhlala ixesha elide. Emva kokuba ityuwa yolwandle yintlobo yesifo se-antiseptic. Nangona kunjalo kubaqalayo be-aquarists bafaneleke ngakumbi kwi-aquarium yamanzi. Oko sikubiza ngokuba "eziqhelekileyo".
Ngoku malunga nefomu. Konke kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lweentlanzi oza kuzigcina. Ama-aquariums ajikelezayo ama-8-10 ilitha afanelekile kuphela kwiintlanzi ezincinci ezifana ne-guppies okanye i-zebrafish kunye neenkibili ezimbini. Abaninzi bagcina i-fishfish kwiimayile ezifanayo. Enyanisweni oku kukuhleka. I-Goldfish i-carp, i-decorative kuphela. Bafuna indawo (malunga neelitha ezingama-50 ngentlanzi nganye). Nangona kunjalo, esi sihloko esinye. Kukulungele ukulungiselela i-aquarium yesimo somxholongwane, ubude bude kwaye abukho phezulu. Ngoko intlanzi iya kuba yinto elula ngakumbi yokubhukuda, ingaphazamisani. Ewe, kwaye izityalo kule aquarium zikhula ngakumbi, ngenxa yendawo enkulu ephantsi kunye nomhlaba. Zonke ezinye i-aquariums ze-rhomboid, ngendlela yeefolumu, imizobo eludongeni, njl. - ngumhlobiso nje. Ubandezeleka ngokuzifaka kwifomu elungileyo, ekubeni ibhalansi yemvelo kwi-aquarium enjalo ayikwazi ukwenza. Amanzi aya kuhlala ekhula, i-algae iya kuqinisa iiglasi, kunye neentlanzi ziya kubandezeleka zife.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeglasi, umzekelo, i-white optical okanye iplastiki ekhethekileyo, ebonakalayo ngokunyuka okubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqala kweglasi eqhelekileyo kwanele. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuzama ukufumana ama-aquariums of shape. Oku kuya kuvumela ukulungiswa okulula kwekhava kunye nokukhanyisa - izibane ezininzi ze-fluorescent ziqhelekileyo. Ixabiso lemibhobho eqhelekileyo kunye neengubo ezincinci kuncinci kunezithethe.
Ingakumbi, bhetele?
Kwimeko ye-aquarium - ewe. Akunjalo kuba ivelisa ukucinga, kodwa kuba kulula kakhulu ukuba kubekho umlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi ukwenza i-balance. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ngokuthenga i-aquarium encinci ngokwabo, bayazicima iingxaki ezingadingekile. Eyona nto - ngokuchaseneyo. Kwiindawo ezincinci zamanzi (ukuya kuma-40 ilitha), kunzima kakhulu ukuseka umlinganiso, ngokukodwa ngezityalo zokufakelwa. Kwaye utshintsho lweveki lwamanzi, ibhalansi ihlala iphukile. I-aquarium enkulu ivumela ukuba unciphise umlinganiselo womsebenzi ophathelene nokuwugcina kwindawo "yokuhlala". Ukongezelela, iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi kunye nezityalo aziyi kukhula ngokwezikhulu zazo ngokupheleleyo kwi-aquarium encinci kwaye ziya kuziva zibi rhoqo. Intlanzi iya kubonisa ukuziphatha okungavumelekanga ukuvelisa, oko kukuthi, awukwazi ukuzala. Abayi kukwazi ukunika abantwana okanye abayi kubonisa umbala wabo omkhulu. Emva koko, ehlabathini lomntu, intsapho nayo iziva ingcono kwindlu enegadi ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyafaneleka ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu (ukusuka kwi-100 ilitha). Lo mgaqo usebenza kuwo onke amajelo amanzi olwandle kunye namanzi ahlambulukileyo.
U kucoca
Abanye bacinga ukuba lo mcimbi ukhetha, kodwa yiphutha elikhulu. Uluhlu lwefayili luyimfuneko, kuba amanzi e-aquarium ayengowomzimba wamanzi wendalo. Ihlala ihlambulukile kunye neentsiba zefowuni, iintlanzi zeentlanzi, iinxalenye ezonakalisiweyo zezityalo, njl njl. Amanzi ase-aquarium ngokukhawuleza athatyathwa, ukuba kungenjalo ukubonelela ngefayile. Ngokukodwa xa ugcina i-goldfish okanye imisipha-ampularia - kubo ubomi obuninzi benkunkuma.
Izihlungi zintlobo ezahlukeneyo:
Izixhobo - ezo zixhobo ezifanayo ezithengisa kwivenkile. Bangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezi zilandelayo zithembeke kwaye zisebenzayo, kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Zonke zijoliswe ekupheliseni ukungcola okubonakalayo kwiliso elize kwaye zifakwe kwi-aquarium ngaphambi kokuqalisa intlanzi.
Izityalo ezizodwa - ezizodwa ezenzelwe ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi. Ziquka iibhaktheriya ezinobomi ezichitha izityalo ezifileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, zibavimbele ukuba zibole.
Iikhemikhali - zinceda ukugcina imveliso yamanzi emihle.
Into eqhelekileyo yipilisi yesiponji kwipompo eqhelekileyo. I siponti inezixhobo zokuhlanjululwa kwemishini kwaye inefuthe elihle kwi-filtration ye-biological, kuba ilawula iintlobo zebhaktheriya ezinobuncedo. Ezi siponji zisuswe kwiitanki phantse imihla ngemihla kwaye zihlanjwe, ezingenakulungeleka. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukuhlamba iifayile ezinjalo kaninzi ngaphezu kweveki.
Olunye uhlobo lwefayile yokucoca - i-cascade filters, ezibekwa emaphethelweni e-aquarium ukusuka ngaphandle. Zinamathuba amaninzi. Okokuqala, abahlali kwindawo e-aquarium, echaphazela kakhulu i-aesthetics. Kwi-aquarium kukho kuphela ityhubhu esuka kwisihlunu. Amanzi avela kwisihlunu esixubileyo anokunxibelelana kakhulu nomoya, okuphucula i-aeration. Mhlawumbi akunjalo, kodwa njengenye i-aeration eyongezelelweyo ingamkelwa kuphela. Enye inzuzo kukuba iimodeli ezintsha zenza kube lula ukucocela icebo. Ukucoceka okanye ukutshintsha indawo akudingekile ukuba udibanise izandla zakho kwi-aquarium. Izihlungi zamanqaku ezikhoyo zanamhlanje zivumela nanoma yikuphi ukucoca.
Olunye uhlobo lwecebo lokucoca lubizwa ngokuba yizicwangciso zangaphandle. Ngeli xesha lihlobo lwakutshanje kakhulu lokuhlunga, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo libiza kakhulu. Amanzi avela kwitanki atyathwa ngetyhubhu efakwa kwi-tank (njengokwi-cascade) kwisitya esivaliwe ngokuqinileyo ngendlela yebhakethi. Le tank yokucoca ifakwe kwiibhasiki ezikhethekileyo. Ubungakanani kunye nesimo sesithintelo sivumela ukuba singenise inani elikhulu lemifanekiso yokucoca ukucoca amanzi. Le mveliso enkulu yezinto ezikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane amanzi ahlambulukileyo ahlangene neempahla eziphathekayo kunye nemikhemikhali.
Aeration
Sonke sidinga i-oxygen. Iintlanzi azikho. Ngoko ke, i-aeration ibalulekile kubo abaninzi, kwaye kufuneka ulungiselele i-aquarium ye-aeration efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale intlanzi. Nangona, akudingeki wonke umntu. Zininzi iintlobo zeentlanzi njenge-labyrinths - ziphefumla umoya-mpilo emoyeni. Bonke abanye badinga ukubonelelwa ngee-oxygen ezongezelelweyo emanzini. Ukungabikho kwe-oksijini kunokubonwa, umzekelo, xa intlanzi ibhukuda ngokukhawuleza, i-lethargic kwaye ihamba phezu komhlaba. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ze-aeration. Kubalulekile ukuba umoya uqaliswe emanzini ngendlela yemibhobho encinci. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, izihlungi zangaphakathi zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ze-aeration ezifakwe kwiiphelo zokutshiza iimfayili kunye nezihlungi zangaphandle. Kodwa kukho iipompo zomoya ezahlukileyo ezinika umoya kwi-aquarium. Zinamandla kwaye zinomsindo, kodwa izinga lokunikezelwa komoya aluxhomekeke kukungcoliswa kococa. Kwaye uya kuqinisekiswa ukuba ayiyi kuguquka ukuba ifayile ehlanjululwayo ingcoliswe ngento ethile.
Ukutshiswa kwamanzi
Enye ingongoma yokuba amaninzi amanqabileyo aphihliweyo. Uninzi lweentlanzi ze-aquarium zi-thermophilic. Bafuna ukushisa kwe-24 0 C. Kodwa kunjalo, kukho iintlanzi zamanzi ezibandayo (umzekelo, i-goldfish) - ziziva zikhulu kwi-13-20 0 C. Ngaliphi na imeko, zigqibo malunga nohlobo lweentlanzi kwangaphambili. Kungenzeka ukuba i-heatater iyadingeka. Kungcono ukuthatha uhlengahlengiso - kulula ukuphatha nokubeka ubushushu obufanelekileyo. Kukulungele ukuguqulwa kwehobhoni lokushisa. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokufudumala, ukushisa kwigumbi kuphakama - i-heater may not even need.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngamaxesha athile ukushisa kufuneka kuphakanyiswe ngokufanelekileyo kuze kufike kwi-30 ° C. Oku kukukhathalela ukuzaliswa kweentlanzi okanye ixesha lokubambisana kwabo (kwiindawo ezihamba ngeentlanzi). Kwakhona, ukufudumala kufuneka kugcinwe nangona xa ukhula ukhula. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga i-heater kunye nokulungelelaniswa.
Ukukhanya kwe-Aquarium
Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukukhanyisa kulungele i-bulb evamile ngokukhanya okulula, okujoliswe kwi-aquarium. Enyanisweni, oku kukhanya akukho mphumela ekukhuleni kwezityalo eziqhelekileyo kwaye kuyacaphukisa intlanzi kuphela. Ukukhanya okunje kubangela ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwe-algae eyingozi ekhukula yonke i-aquarium. Ukongezelela, eso sibane, esikhanyisa yonke imini, sidla umbane onzima kakhulu.
Kwiindawo ezinamanzi ama-aquariums, iindawo eziqhelekileyo ze-T5 kunye ne-T8 zezibane eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ziyasebenza kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezityalo, ukubonelela ukukhanya okwaneleyo kweentlanzi. Eyona nto inamandla kunye neyona yindleko kakhulu kukukhanya kwe-aquarium yolwandle. Oku kufuna okungenani amabini amaxesha amathathu ukukhanya ngaphezu kwe-aquarium eqhelekileyo. Ngokumalunga ne-aquarium yamanzi, izityalo zifuna ukukhanya okukhulu kuyo. Ngaloo nto, kungcono ukuba bathenge izibane ezikhethekileyo zezibane ezivelisa ubuninzi bokukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nombala.