Southeast Asia
Apha, ngokuluma umlingo, ubeka ingozi yokufumana isifo esibi - i-encephalitis yaseJapan. Ihamba nomkhuhlane, umonakalo ophezulu wengqondo kwaye ubonakaliswe ngokufa kwabantu abaphezulu.
Afrika, eMzantsi Melika
Iimvumba zithwala iintsholongwane ze-yellow fever kunye ne-encephalitis St. Louis. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa ngokulula kwaye lungekho miphumo, kodwa izigulane ezineqhwala ephuzi ziphethwe ngumkhuhlane omkhulu, ziwela kwi-prostration kwaye zifa ngokungazi kwakhona.
Nawaphi na amahlathi
Izinambuzane zinobungozi ebomini babantu ngenxa yokuba inyosi ihlaselwa yi-malaria (malunga nokufa kwezigidi zabantu ngonyaka ngabemi basekuhlaleni). Ubangelwa zizifo ze-malaria i-plasmodium (njenge amoeba) "idla" amangqamuzana egazi obomvu omntu ngaphakathi. Ngethamsanqa, i-malaria ingaphathwa kakuhle ngeziyobisi ze-quinine, ukuba ithathwe ngexesha okanye ngaphambili, lihlambulule ngokupheleleyo umzimba wee-parasites ngeveki.
Ungazivumeli ukuba uhlabe
Gqoka iimpahla kunye nemikhono emide kunye neembatho eziphakamileyo zembala ekhanyayo. Izambatho ezimnyama zihlala zitshisa kakhulu, ngoko ke ukufudumala komzimba wakho kunye nokunyuka kwakho, kuphakame umngcipheko wokulunywa.
Coca izitya kunye namanzi (kuquka isitya samanzi kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo). Amantombazana amakhosikazi afana nokubeka amaqanda apho.
Yiba ngaphakathi kwendlu ngentsasa, nangethuba lokuhlwa, xa umoya uhlawulela omiyane. I-Komarov idonsela i-carbon dioxide, ekhutshwa kuphela ngokuphila kwegazi. Iindlela eziqulethe iipesenti ezingama-20 ze-insecticide-diethyl-toluamide (DETA) ziyanciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukugqithisa kwamangqamu kwi-carbon dioxide. Yiphathe loo mveliso yesikhumba kunye nezambatho, kwaye inkohlakalo ayifuni ukuba unokutya kwayo.
Nxamnye nemimongwane ibuye ilungiselele ngempumelelo i-eucalyptus, i-lemongrass, ioli ye-cetronella, i-orange ecoliweyo. Ukusuka kwamantongomane awela kwilamlilo, i-electrofumigators iya kukhululeka. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akufanelekanga ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuba uyalunywa:
Hlaziya indawo yokuluma kwaye usebenzise ukhilimu kunye ne-hydrocortisone (ine-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-anti-effect effect). Zama ukungadibanisi indawo yokuluma: kuya kuphucula i-itch. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ukuluma kunyuke kakhulu kubukhulu (isalathisi sokuphendula), okanye unentloko, umkhuhlane uvukile.
I-Komarov idonsela i-carbon dioxide, ekhutshwa kuphela ngokuphila kwegazi.
Utywala
Uninzi lwezinyosi ziyafa, ziluma, kwaye ukugquma kwamacwecwe athile ahlukiweyo kwi-torso yabo, kwaye banokuhlasela ezine ukuya kwezihlanu ngokulandelana. Ukuhlaselwa kweenyosi zasendle.
Ungazivumeli ukuba uhlabe
Iinyosi zinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nefumba elimnandi. Musa ukusebenzisa i-perfumes kunye nama-sweet sploral or flowers-fruit-spices ngaphambi kokuhamba ehlathini, kwindawo okanye kufuphi ne-apiary.
Yidla uphinde uphuze amnandi ngaphakathi. Ungalokothi uthinte inyosi kwinqanaba lezinambuzane ngaphandle kwenetha ekhethekileyo yokukhusela. Gwema iinyosi eziphazamisayo - ukuba uphulaphula ubunye bazo, umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa uphindaphinda.
Ukuba uyalunywa:
Susa isitoli ngeminwe okanye iminwe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka - kwi-sting isitsha esizaliswe ngetyhefu. Utyhefu ngokupheleleyo luxutywe malunga nomzuzu. Hlamba umlingo ngesepha kunye namanzi. Namathisela iqhwa.
Ngokukhawuleza ungene ngaphakathi kwe-antihistamine (ngokuchasene ne-allergies), okanye isilwanyana kunye ne-ibuprofen (icandelo elinomtsalane, olwavuthayo nokuvuvukala kunye ne-antipyretic effect). Ukuba unempembelelo ebukhali kumlingo, bonisa udokotela wakho.
Iikitikiti zivakalelwa indlela umntu aguqula ngayo ukushisa, ukunyakaza komoya kunye nokuguqulwa komhlaba.
Izihlomelo
Iikitikithi zihlala kwiipaki, iintendelezo, ehlathini nasezinxwemeni zemilambo. Bafihla ingca kunye namaqabunga ehlathi. Izibungu zinesilwanyana, kodwa ziphendula kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa, ukunyakaza kwemoya kunye nokudumala komhlaba xa isilwanyana okanye umntu esondela. I-mite ibambelela ebusweni bezilwanyana, iimpahla, kutheni zifika kwindawo ezivulekileyo zesikhumba kwaye zanyuka. Iikitikiti ziphethe i-encephalitis enobungozi.
Yurophu
Encephalitis ihamba ngokulula. Ukunyuka okuncinci kwindalo lokushisa, i-malaise, kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa usempilweni.
Urals, eSiberia, eMpuma Ekude
Iinjongo ezinamandla ze-encephalitis ezinokufa okuphezulu kunye neengxaki ezinzulu (intloko kunye nentambo yomthambo). Ipropati yobunzima: intlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza amaninzi, i-strabismus, i-stroke epileptoid, ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwendawo, njl njl.
Ungazivumeli ukuba uhlabe
Kwindlela yokuhamba uguqa iimpahla ezikhanyayo ukusuka kwinqayi ehlala eminwe emikhono emide, izicathulo ezivaliweyo, uvale intloko yakho, ibhulukwe, iibhotshi zentambo kwi-bootlegs, i-shirt - kwiingubo. Kwiingubo ezinjalo, izibungu zibonakala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ususa ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba zidibanise nesikhumba.
Iikitikiti zikhangela igazi kunye necarbon dioxide, ikhutshwe ngabantu. I-DETA ye-insecticide, esebenzayo malunga nobuthi, iyakhusela kakuhle kumaekethi. Isenzo sesinye inambuzane esinamandla, i-permethrin, sijoliswe kumakethi kunye neengxube.
Ngaphambili (ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kwindawo enobungozi), yenza iintsholongwane malunga ne-encephalitis. Ukususela kumzuzu wokugonywa kokuqala kude kube khona ukukhuselwa kwamagciwane okuxhatshaza kuthatha malunga nonyaka, ngeli xesha kudingekile ukwenza 2 inoculations ngaphezulu: inyanga kunye nonyaka emva kokuqala.
Ukuba akakho oogqirha abasondeleyo, susa i-mite ngokwakho - nje ngeemvula! Ukuqonda ngokuthe ngqo kwi-attachment point, ngokukhawuleza uguqa kwaye utshuphe ngobumnene. Awukwazi ukuyibamba phakathi okanye "ngomsila," intloko okanye iproboscis iphuma kwaye ihlale elukhumbeni, eyingozi kakhulu.
Susa iqela okanye nxalenye yalo kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imeko - iyadingeka ukuhlalutya, ingaba ikiti liyi-carrier ye-encephalitis kwaye ingaba kukho umngcipheko wokugula. Thatha ikhefu kwiziko lebhubhoratri kunye neziko lokuxilonga, nokuba bhetele ngakumbi kwinqanaba le-seroprevention.