Umba wokulawulwa kokuzala abantwana kwihlabathi uye wahlala ufanelekile, yingakho namhlanje kuninzi iindlela, iindlela kunye nezindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa zenziwe. Nganye yeendlela zidibeneyo kunye neendlela zokunciphisa, kunye neqondo elithile lokusebenza kakuhle. Kukho iindlela ezingekho nengozi kumzimba wowesifazane, kwaye kukho ezo zingabangela ingozi enkulu. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuthotyelwa kweziphene zendlela ethile kunye neqondo lokusebenza. Inkqubo eyona nto inobungozi kwaye ithandwayo ixesha elide yayiyi-biological. Kwakusekelwe ekubaleni kweentsuku ezilungileyo kunye ezingenakulungelelaniswa ukukhulelwa kwaye zimelela umda olula wezenzo zesondo kwiintsuku ezifanelekileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, le ndlela, kunye nendlela yokuphazamisana ngokwesondo - iyindlela engathembekiyo yokukhusela ukukhulelwa, kuba umzimba wesifazane unokwakhiwa kwakhona kwaye umjikelo awuyi kufanelana ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke ulwazi olufunyenweyo lokulandela indlela ye-biological lungalunganga. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokuthenjwa, eziphambili kunye nezithandwa kakhulu kuzo esiza kuziqwalasela.
Iintsilelo zeendlela zokukhawuleza zokukhulelwa
Ngoko, makhe siqale ngeendlela ezilula kunye nezona ziqhelekileyo - zokukhusela izithintelo. Ezi ziquka iikhondom ezithatha ngaphezu kwe-40% yemarike yazo zonke izicwangciso zokukhulelwa kwaye zithandwa kakhulu, nangona iimeko ezingekho ubungqina bezesayensi ezibonakalisiwe kwezinye iimeko. Oko kunjalo, iikhondom zingozi kakhulu, kodwa ngokungathathi nto enye - kungcono ukuyisebenzisa. Esi sisona siphumelelo esikhulu salo mqobo wokukhulelwa. Ingozi ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni iikhondom yinto enokwenzeka yokuphucula umonakalo we-latex ne-rubber. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko awuyi kukwazi ukulala ngesondo ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye iikhondom ziya kuvinjelwa ngonaphakade.
Esinye isithintelo sokukhusela isisitho somzimba wesisu. Oku, ngokwenene, kukho ikhondom, kodwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ijojowe ngqo kwi-vagina kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye ne-spermicidal agents, ezenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo. I-drawback eyona mfuneko kuyimfuneko yokufakela ngokucacileyo isalathisi, kuba ukungeniswa okungafanelekanga kuya kuba nzima. I-vytopasnost xa usebenzisa isalathisi sesibini se-vaginal - oku kungenokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lwe-urrogenital ne-strong obstruction barrier on the urethra, kwakunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuvuvukala kwezitho zesini zesini. Akunakwenzeka ukuba nayiphi na ibhinqa ifuna iziphumo ezinjalo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intrauterine ukuvutha kukungalungi
Namhlanje, oogqirha abaninzi bathambekele ekucebiseni abasetyhini ukuba bafake izixhobo zangaphakathi, ezibhekwa njengendlela yokukhulelwa. Kodwa kukho ukucaciswa okumbalwa. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-IUD kunokwimeko enempilo esele ibelethe abafazi. Kufuneka ifakwe ngumjobi wezilwanyana kwisigaba esithile somjikelezo, emva koko uviwo lwezonyango lwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuvuthwa yindlela yokuguqula isenzo, kuba isekelwe ekukhuseleni ukulungiswa kwembungu. Namhlanje kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nendlela yokwenza isistim ye-intrauterine, kodwa isitshixo sayo sinokufana. Ukusebenzisa ukuvuthwa akunakwenzeka kubasetyhini abanokuphikisana nokusetyenziswa ngokusekelwe kwizikhombisi zezempilo ezisisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, kungaphezu kokuboniswa kula mabhinqa, ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, akakwazi ukuthatha i-contraceptional hormonal.
Kukho ixesha elininzi eliyingozi xa usebenzisa i-IUDs - ezi zikhutshwayo ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokusungulwa kwe-spiral, kwakunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi. Ukuphuma kwamanzi okunjalo kunokubonakalisa njengesiqalo esinamandla, kunye nomgangatho wegazi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umzekelo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yezifo ezivuthayo, ukugqoba ukuvutha kungakhokelela ekungabikho komntwana. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya kwakhona ukuba i-IUD ingaba yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha umfazi onempilo, onempilweni onomdla wesondo oqhelekileyo kwaye akahluphekanga kwizifo ezivuthayo zesistim ye-genitourinary.
Izixhobo zokukhulelwa ngomlomo zanamhlanje - ingozi okanye inzuzo?
Iindlela zokukhulelwa ngomlomo namhlanje ziyindlela eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokukhulelwa. Zinemivuzo eninzi, kodwa zineengxaki ezithile. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo namhlanje iinjongo zokukhulelwa zomlomo ezidibeneyo. Unomgangatho ophezulu wobuchule-phantse i-98% kwimeko yesicelo sabo esifanelekileyo. Amapesenti amabini asele xa umfazi ekhohliwe ukuthatha ithebhulethi. Nangona kunjalo, ii-COC zinoluhlu olude lweengqinisiso kunye neemeko zempilo ezingenakusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, i-agile-cell cell anemia, ukukhuluphala, izifo ze-cardiovascular, isifo sikashukela, i-thromboembolism, i-hypertension, ukuxhwala kunye neentloko rhoqo zibonakaliso zokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokukhusela, kodwa kungekhona i-KOC.
Empeleni, ingozi yamathebhulethi, nazo zonke izibonelelo zazo, ukuvela kwezifo zengqondo, ukubonakala kwegazi, ukubonakala kweentloko, ukunyuka kwesisindo, oko kukukhathazeka ngokukodwa kubafazi abaninzi. Kukho ezininzi iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ezinxulumene nesimo sengqondo sabasetyhini: ukwehla kwi-libido, ukutshisa okutshatyalaliswa rhoqo kunye neengxaki, ukunyanzeliswa njalo njalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nayiphi na imithi yokukhulelwa komlomo, xubana nodokotela oya kuqhuba uviwo, enze iimvavanyo eziphambili, ufunde i-anamnesis kwaye unokumisela ukuhlukahluka okuthethekileyo kokukhulelwa komlomo kunye nomxholo ofunekayo nokuhanjiswa kwamahomoni. Ukuba unqatshelwe, ngoko indlela yokuqhawula imithi inganyulwa enye.