Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana baqala ukuthetha emva kokufikelela malunga nomnyaka omnye. Amantombazana aqala ukuthetha phambi kwamakhwenkwe. Ukuchaneka kwamagama amagama anzima Ukufunda abantwana malunga nomnyaka wesine wobomi.
Intetho yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu apho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthetha zibandakanya inxaxheba. Ukusebenzisana ngqo kwemiphunga, i-larynx, imisipha yolwimi kunye nemilomo kufuneka iqinisekiswe.
Ukupheliswa kweziphene zokuthetha
Ngamanye amaxesha umntu usetyenziswa ukuthetha kakubi. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olulandelayo luqala, kunzima ngakumbi ukuphelisa isicatshulwa sentsingiselo esikhoyo. Ukongezelela, ngokungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kukho ingozi enkulu yokuba isigulane sokuthetha sisenokuqhubeka sihlahloka.
Izizathu zokuphazamiseka kwentetho
Intetho yomntu inokuphazanyiswa ngenxa yokungabikho komntwana ongaphantsi kokuzalwa komzimba, ulwimi, umhlathi, intlungu okanye umlomo (lip lips). Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, umntwana akafundi ukufunda okanye uthetha nobunzima (abadala banokulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza izakhono zabo zokuthetha). Kukho iimeko xa intetho ingahlakuli ngenxa yokungabikho kolwazi ngonxibelelwano ngexesha lokubunjwa okanye ukuhlukaniswa kwentlalo yomntwana. Izizathu zokuphazamiseka kwentetho zinokuzalwa kunye nokufumana izifo eziphilayo. Amaziko okuthetha engqondweni ahlala echaphazelekayo (umzekelo, ngenxa yengozi ye-craniocerebral or inflammation of the brain). Inkulumo yabantu abadala iyaphulwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yeengozi okanye izifo. Esinye sezimbangela eziphambili sisifo. Ukuba imisebenzi yeendawo ezithile zeengqondo ziphukile okanye ukuba ezinye iimbilini zomonakalo zonakaliswe, iziqu zomzimba, izilimi, kunye ne-laryngeal muscle ziyakhubazeka. Iziphazamiso zentetho zinokuvela ngeentlungu zeengqondo, i-larynx okanye umlomo kunye ne-pharynx.
Ndifanele ndibone nini na ugqirha?
Ngeemviwo ezikhuselekileyo eziqhelekileyo, ukuphazamiseka kwentetho kuchongwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uphuhliso lwentetho lugqithisa emva kwinqanaba eliphakathi lokuphuhliswa kweenyanga ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela. Abantu abadala, beqaphela ukuba xa baqala ukwenza iimpazamo okanye ngokukhawuleza abakwazi ukuvakalisa ngokuthe ngqo isandi esithile, bafanele bathethe nogqirha.
Uvavanyo lwezinyo
Ezinye iziphene zentetho zenzeka ngenxa yokungaqhelekanga kwamazinyo okanye ezinye iziphoso, ngenxa yendlela intetho ephosakeleyo ngayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho inkohlakalo yesincoko okanye ibonakale kutshanje, kufuneka u tyelele udokotela wamazinyo okanye u-orthodontist. Ugqirha ugqiba ukuba iimpazamo zezinyo ziyimbangela yeso siphene.
Ukuzivocavoca ukuphelisa iintsilelo zokuthetha
Sebenzisa ukusebenzisa ukuphefumula, ukuzivocavoca, ukucula nokudlala indima. Ngokuqhelekileyo iindlela zonyango ezininzi zisetyenziswa kanyekanye. Kwaye abantu balupheleyo bangafunda ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo kwakhona.
Unyango lweengxaki zokuthetha
Ngokuxhomekeka kweso sizathu, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphelisa iingxaki zentetho kunye nezindlela zokufunda kwakhona izakhono zokuthetha. Kwixesha lokufumana unyango olufike ngexesha (i-phonopedia kunye neyeza lokuthetha) ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintele ngokufanelekileyo inkambo yesininzi seengxaki zokuthetha. Kule meko, isigulane sifunde ukuthetha phantsi kokhokelo lwengcali yomlomo okanye i-phonephonistist.
Ndive intetho
Iinkqubo ezenzekayo xa izandi zivakaliswa azibonakali. Ngako oko, isigulane sifaka isandla sakhe entanyeni yophilo lwentetho kwaye sivakalelwa njani ukuba ilizwi lentetho lithetha kwiintetho ze-larynx kwaye yintoni intshukumo evelelwa ngexesha elifanayo. Ngesandla kwesinye icala, isigulane ngexesha elinye lihlola i-larynx kunye nokuhlola; ingaba ukuhamba kwayo kuchanekile.
Intetho ngaphandle kwelarynx
Ingxoxo inokuthi kunye nezigulane ezisuswe i-larynx okanye inxalenye yalo. Kufuneka bafunde okokuthi, ilizwi le-esophageal okanye sebenzisa uhlobo lwe-amplifier. Ngaphandle kwe-larynx, amagama angachazwa ngomlomo, ngamazinyo nangolwimi, kodwa ngoku kungabikho isandi esivakalayo. Ulungelelwaniso olukhethekileyo (laryngophone) luqinisa loo mazwi angenanto, kwaye abanye banokuyiqonda. Enyanisweni, intetho enjengomntu ifana ne "intetho ye-robot". Xa ufumana umsebenzi wezwi ngokutshintshela kwizwi elimangalisa, isigulane sifunde ukugwinya umoya (kunye nokufunda ubugcisa bokuzimela). Emva koko ilawula umphumo wayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela iifomu eziqondakalayo.