Uphuhliso lomzimba
Ngenyanga yesihlanu yobomi bomntwana, ubunzima bunyuke kakhulu kancinci kuneenyanga ezidlulileyo, kwaye umntwana ufumana ama-650-700 amagremu, oko kukuthi, malunga ne-150 gram nganye ngeveki. Ingane ikhula ngohlobo oluphakathi kwama-2.5 centimitha ngenyanga ngenyanga, kodwa kwixesha lokuzalwa umntwana usakhula ngo-13-15 cm. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntwana ngamnye unenkqubo yakhe yokukhula kunye nophuhliso, ngoko ke zonke izikhombisi ziphakathi nokuphambuka okuncinci Iimiselo aziyi pathologies.
Unakekele umntwana ngenyanga yesihlanu yobomi
Njengoko kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukunakekelwa kakuhle kwengane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla, i-diapers kunye nezimonyo zinobukhulu obuphezulu, ezenziwe kwizinto zokwenyama ze-hypoallergenic zendalo, musa ukucoca ulusu lolutsha uze wenze ukucasuka.
Ukwenyuka komsebenzi wemoto wengane ngamanye amaxesha kunokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kweso sikhumba kwiindawo ezinokubakho ukungqubana. Ukongezelela, ngokukhawuleza kunokukho "swab". Ezi zizincinci ezincinane, izibhobho ezibomvu okanye ezipinki. Xa kwenzeka ukuba "iingxaki" ezincinci akuyimfuneko yokwesaba, kunye nokusebenzisa amacebiso malunga nenkathalo yenkomo:
- uzama ukugcina ubuncinci beengubo kumntwana, sebenzisa i-diapers ezilahlayo ubuncinci;
- Qinisekisa ukuba umbhede ukhululekile umntwana, kwaye ingubo yenziwe ngamathambo angabangela ukucasuka;
- uhlalutye ukuba kukho iindawo ezinobungozi kwimpahla yengane;
- Musa ukuwasebenzisa kakubi ioli yecala phantsi kwephepha kwi-cryb's baby;
- bahlala behlamba umntwana, ehlotyeni amaxesha amathathu ngosuku (kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isepha yokuhlamba umntwana isetyenziswe kanye ngeveki, itiye ye-herbal kathathu ngeveki);
- ukhethe ukhilimu omgangatho ophezulu kunye osebenzayo osindisa ukucaphukisa, kodwa ungayisebenzisi kakubi (impendulo emihle evela kubazali ifumane i-Disetin ointment, i-HIPP ukhilimu we-HIPP i-Babysanft Wundschutz-Creme).
Impumelelo encinci kunye enkulu
Ngengqiqo
Umntwana ufunda ukubiza ezinye iilwimi (a, e, u, u) kunye neendonon (b, d, m, k) izandi, kwaye uzama ukudibanisa ezi zandi ngeelwimi. Ingane iyazihlukanisa kwisibuko. Umntwana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala ubonisa umnqweno omkhulu wokubamba, uthinte, ugxininise, ulandele nayiphi na into ewela ezandleni zakhe. I-crumb ixelisa izandi ezivayo, ukunyakaza okubonwayo. Uzama zonke iindlela zokubonisa ukuzonwabisa kwakhe: squeak, growl, squealing. Ingane ithanda ukubukela into ewayo.
LweNtlalo:
- Ingane iyabazi kakuhle abazali bayo, iyabonwa ngabantu abangaziwayo;
- umntwana uyamamatheka aze azimise ukuze atyelele ingqalelo kumntu wakhe, uzama ukuxhuma, ngoko, kumdlalo;
- umntwana ubonakalisa ukuqhankqalaza: akasayi kuvumela umntu omdala ukuba athathe into yokudlala;
- Umntwana omncinane uthanda ukudlala ngexesha lokutya;
- i-crumb iyakulingisa ubuso babantu abadala.
I-motor-sensory:
- idonsa kwizinto ezinokubamba, nokuzibamba, ngokuzibamba ngezandla zakhe;
- Ubamba ithoyiyi kwelinye okanye ezimbini;
- ngovuyo ludlalwa yi-rattle;
- uzama ukuhlala, "ukulinganisa" intloko kwaye uyigcine ngokuqondile;
- Ukhawuleza ukuphakamisa iinyawo zakhe emlonyeni, ufundisise, ulandele iinzwane zakhe;
- usana luqala ukuhamba, ukukrazula, ukupompa, ngaloo ndlela kudala ingozi yokuwa.
Kubalulekile!
Ukuqwalasela ukuba kwinyanga yesihlanu yobomi bomntwana kukho iinguqu ezibalulekileyo ekuziphatheni kwakhe, ingakumbi ukuphucula izakhono zezithuthi, abazali kufuneka bahlawule ngokukodwa ukhuseleko lomntwana. Izibalo ziqinisekisa ukuba ipesenteji enkulu yokuwa kwabantwana abancinci iwela nje kweli xesha. Abazali nje abayilungele ukuba umntwana wabo ukhulile, ukuze ahambe kwaye aphephe. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwengane ngexesha elithile kwi-sofa, umbhede okanye ezinye izinto ezingakhuselekanga ekuwa.
Yintoni enokuyenza ngunyana ngenyanga yesihlanu yobomi?
Musa ukulibala malunga nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweemvuthu, siyaqhubeka nokuthetha kunye nokubandakanya nomntwana. Ukwenza oku, ndincoma ukuba ngexesha lobomi bomntwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezine ukuya kwezi-5, ndisebenza naye ngale ndlela:
- Ukuthobisa umntwana ngaphambi kokulala ixesha lokulala. Ukuba uhlabelela ingoma efanayo ngalo lonke ubusuku, uya kufaka "isithethe sokulala" somntwana wakho.
- Ukuphuhlisa i-device ye-vestibular: ujike kunye naso kwisihlalo esixubhayo okanye uyigubungele kwibhola ye-ball-fit fit.
- Emva kokuhlamba, unokwenza umsila omnandi kunye nolula: uthele umncinci wabantwana abenziwe ngophuli esandleni sakho uze uhlasele umntwana. Xoxa nomntwana ngexesha lokusila.
- Ngexesha lovuko udlala nomntwana, jonga ukuba sele ekwazi kangakanani ukwenza.
- Ukuqinisa imisipha yomzimba wengane kwaye uhlakulele ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto. Kule ngophelo, ndincoma ukwakha i-roller kwi-blank blanket kwaye uyibeke phantsi kwesifuba somntwana. Beka iibheyi phambi kwengubo. Ingane, incike kwelinye icala, iya kuqonda iidyski ngesinye isandla.
- Sitshintsha isikhundla somzimba womntwana ngexesha lexesha elisezantsi.
- Ukwenza i-gymnastics kwi-kid, cula iingoma uze utshele imilolozo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba iingoma ziphathelene nokuhamba. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuzithetha ngezenzo zakho, uza kuzisa umntwana, zombini neengxenye zomzimba, kunye nokuhamba kwakhe.
- Dlala nebhokhwe ukufihla kwaye ufune, ngelixa usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo: gubungela ubuso bakho ngephepha, umkhonto, ufihla emva kwekhawunti okanye iphepha, rhoqo libukeka kumacala ahlukeneyo.
- Faka umtya onqamlekileyo emlenzeni womntwana okanye ubophe intsimbi emlenzeni, shenxise umgca phambili kwaye ubuyele. Ukuzama ukuthatha intsimbi, umntwana uya kuguqa umlenze aze awutyelele esifubeni sakhe. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuya kukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa koxinzelelo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemfudu yomntwana.