Ukuya kwinyanga yinkqubo yemvelo yowesifazane emva kokuqala kobuntwa, okwenzeka rhoqo ngenyanga phantsi kweempembelelo zamahomoni. Ubungqina bolu daba - ukuhamba kwimizuzu yokuqala kumantombazana. Indlela intombazana evelayo eyayiqonda ngayo esi siganeko kuxhomekeke ekulungiseni kwayo, ulwazi olufunyenwe ngumama, kunye nentsapho yoluntu kwintsapho yakhe. Ngelishwa, amaxesha amaninzi amantombazana, ashiywe ngokwawo, afunde malunga nesiganeko esibalulekileyo ebomini kwi-intanethi okanye kwisitrato, ukusuka kumantombazana angenakucinga njengabo. Ukugqithiswa kolwazi olunokufundwa ngabantombazana abancinci bebodwa kungenziwa kunye ne-negative, ngaphezu koko, abanakuze bathembeke.
Ukuhamba kwexesha eliphambili kumantombazana kungumzuzu.
Intombazana nganye iselula ngendlela yakhe yokuqonda imeko yakhe entsha. Ukunikezelwa kwe-adolescent maximalism, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeli xesha banokuwela emibini. Omnye uya kuqalisa ukuvuyela kwesi siganeko aze azive njengomfazi okhulileyo, omnye uya kuhlaziswa yimeko epholileyo. Umntu wokuqala uya kuba neqhayiya kwiimeko zakhe ezintsha, kwaye uzame ukuyigxininisa ngazo zonke iindlela. Uya kuba nomnqweno wokudlala ngothando kunye nomntu nanini na. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungenzeka ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye kungekhona ngexesha. Okwesibini ku-self-flagellation, ukukhangela iimpazamo ekubonakaleni kwayo, ukunikezwa kweebango ezingaphezulu. Ukuba ufumanisa ezi mpazamo, uya kubaphatha kakubi kakhulu.
Intombazana yokuqala yokuya esikhathini - uhlobo lwesinyathelo esingaguqukiyo sokuba ngumntu omdala, ukuzalwa kwakhona kwintombazana ukuya kumfazi okwazi ukwenza ummangaliso - ukuzala umntwana.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yeenkcukacha, ukuqala kwexesha lokuhamba kwindoda kungenziwa phakathi kweminyaka elilishumi elinesibhozo kunye neshumi elinesihlanu. Ngamanye amaxesha eli thuba liyakudlulela ngokukhawuleza ukuya kutshatyalaliswa kamva okanye kwangaphambili. Izizathu zolu phaphambeka zingagqitywa yizinto ezizuze ifa. Ngamanye amaxesha ukucocwa okuninzi kunokubangela ukuba kufike ixesha lokugqibela. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba ukuba akukho zaneleyo ezinamafutha kunye nokuntuleka kwesisindo somzimba, ngoko-hormone yesini esetyhini, njenge-estrogen, iveliswa emzimbeni ngokungenani ngokwaneleyo. Intombazana kufuneka ibe neepesenti ezilishumi elinesibhozo zeethambo ezinamafutha ukusuka kwisisindo somzimba wonke, ngaphandle koko inkqubo yokulungiselela umzimba wakhe ukuya esikhathini uya kuqalisa.
Nangona kunjalo, wonke umama kufuneka ahlale eqaphele, kwaye ukuba ubona ubuncinane ukuphambukiswa okuqhelekileyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-gynecologist yabantwana. Ingcali kuphela iya kuba nakho ukunquma ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-pathology okanye ixesha lokukhulelwa eliqhubekayo ngokuqhelekileyo. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukuze umama azi ngalezi zinguqu emzimbeni wentombi yakhe, phakathi kwabo, kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka abe yintsebenziswano engokomoya.
Ziziphi iintlobo zenguqu ezenzeka emzimbeni weentombazana, xa kuqala isihlandlo sokuya esikhathini?
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, nangokuqala kokuya esikhathini, kwintombazana intombazana isesekude kakhulu, ekuqaleni ijika ibe yintombazana. Kungekudala ngaphambi kwexesha lokuqala lokuya esikhathini, imvelaphi ye-hormone yomzimba womntwana ishintsha, kunye ne-hormone yesini (isrogen) iyaqala ukuphuhlisa, eyenza ukukhula nokuhluthwa kwezitho zangasese zangaphakathi nezangaphakathi. Ukongezelela, kukho ukuvalwa kwemimandla yokukhula kunye ne-ossification ye-cartilage. I-hormone yokukhula ixanduva lokulinganisa, ukunyusa nokunyuka ekukhuliseni amathambo. I-androgens eveliswa yi-correnx ye-adrenal inomdla kwi-metabolism eqhelekileyo, ukuzinza kwe-psyche ukuya kwindlela yokwenza izilwanyana zesini (ukukhula kweenwele kwiimvumba kunye ne-pubic) kunye neemeko ezixinzeleleyo. Ukukhula kweentlanzi zamathambo kuvuselela i-hormone prolactin.
Utshintsho lwama-Hormone olwenzeka emzimbeni wentombazana luyilungiselelo lokuya esikhathini. Ukuqala kwe-menarche kubangelwa i-half and half to years after the appearance of the first signs of puberty. Isiqalo sokuqala sithathwa njengomzuzu apho ukukhula nokuvuvukala kwamabele kuqala. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, le nkqubo inokulibaziseka ukuya kwiminyaka emine.
Isikhathi sokuya esikhathini asiqali ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqalisa kwesondo, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, ngokuqinisekileyo, eli xesha liyiminyaka nesiqingatha. Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kwintombazana eselula. Ukuba ngaba uya kuphawula nayiphi na ukuphambuka ukususela kumhla wokugqibela, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela-gynecologist ngoncedo lwezonyango.
Ngokuqaliswa kwexesha lokugqibela, imigaqo yokuguquka kobuqu, nto leyo kufuneka icaciswe kwintombazana kwaye ibonise, ngoko uncedo lukanina luba luleke kakhulu, kuba yonke imbopheleleko iwela kumahlombe akhe.
Kwiintombazana nganye ixesha lokuqulunqwa rhoqo ngenyanga lihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abaninzi, ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, abanamava kunzima kakhulu, ukwabiwa kwexesha ngoko kuninzi. Xa le meko ivela, umntu akafanele aphulaphule abafazi abasemdala abathi emva kwexesha elithile yonke into iya kulungiswa ngokwayo. Le ngcamango ayisoloko ihambelana nenyaniso, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yinto yokubangela isifo esibi, esiza kwimiphumo efana nokubunjwa kwama-cyst, ukungabikho kwengqondo, njl njl.
Lonke ulwazi olunjalo kufuneka luxelelwe kwintombi yomama. Unembopheleleko yendlela intombazana yakhe ekhulayo eya kusabela ngayo kwilizwe elitsha (i-menarche), indlela eya kuqonda ngayo ukuhamba kwakhe kokuhamba kunye nazo zonke iinguqulelo ezihambayo. Iinkcukacha ziyafuneka kwakhona ukuze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, le ntombazana iya kukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo nayiphi na into eyahlukileyo kwimiqathango kunye nexesha lokubonisana nodokotela wezifo zonyango ukuze uncede unyango. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina impilo yowesifazane oselula kunye nokukwazi ukuzala umntwana.