Ukulungiselela ikamelo.
Igumbi le-spruce lifuna kakhulu kwiimeko zokuvalelwa. Iimeko ezinobungqongileyo ezijikelezayo kwimeko yokulima zingakhokelela ekufeni kwayo, ngoko indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula i-araucaria yi-greenhouse ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo-ekhaya, isityalo singonakaliswa ngumoya omeleyo, ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye namaqondo atshisayo ngexesha lonyaka.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthenga i-araucaria, okokuqala, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba kukho ukungcola komoya okwaneleyo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lokushisa kwigumbi. Ehlobo, iqondo lokushisa akufanele lidlule kuma-20-25 ° C, ebusika ukushisa okuphezulu ku-10 ° C (uphawu lokushisa oludlulileyo kwixesha lasebusika li-15 ° C).
Ukongezelela, qwa lasela ukuphuphuma umoya kwigumbi - inkuni idinga umoya omtsha, ngoko ke isisombululo esihle singasifaka kwigumbi okanye izixhobo zokupasa umoya. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyithengisa - unokuyenza ngokufudumala igumbi.
Into ebalulekileyo ukukhanya. Ukuba igumbi apho unquma ukufakela khona isityalo, njengamagumbi amaninzi, anokukhanyisa okukodwa, kuya kufuneka ujikeleze malunga ne-axis engama-90 ngamaxesha rhoqo (malunga kanye kanye ngeveki). Kungenjalo, tshala ukuphuhliswa kwemingcipheko yokudlula ngaphandle. Kwakhona, kufuneka unyathelwe ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukukhanya kuchithwa - ukukhanya kwelanga e-araucaria kuya kulimaza.
Ibhodlela le-araucaria kufuneka libe likhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye likhulu, kwaye libe nebala elifanelekileyo lokuhambisa amanzi. Umhlaba ebhodweni ulungiselelwe ukusuka kwisigxina somhlaba, umsila oqingqiweyo kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 2: 2: 1 okanye i-stiff, i-turf, umhlaba we-coniferous, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi kwisilinganiselo se-2: 2: 3: 2: 2: 2.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Amanzi isityalo saseAraucaria silandelwa ukuma amanzi. I-sedimentation eyenziwa ukwenzela ukuba ihlukanise nezinto ezisemanzini ezingalimaza isityalo. Ukulungiselela, ukusetyenziswa kweetanki ezikhethekileyo. Ubuncinane bexesha lokudityaniswa kweeyure ziiyure ezintathu. Unokwenza ngaphandle komtya: kusihlwa, ufake efileni evaliweyo okanye i-enamel izitya zamanzi. Ngentsasa, kancinci kancinci amanzi ukuya kwesinye isitya, ushiye malunga nesithathu se-liquide kwisitya.
Ngezihlandlo ezifudumeleyo, izityalo zangaphakathi zifuna ukutyiliswa okuthe xaxa ngenxa yobungozi bokumisa umhlaba, kunye nokunyamekela kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuhlaselwa kwamanzi ebhodweni.
Ebusika, ukongezelela ekutheni, le ntlanzi ifuna ukutshiza rhoqo iinaliti kunye nokuma kwamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa, kubandakanyeke kumagumbi aneqondo lokushisa emoyeni ngaphaya kobushushu obuphezulu (10 ° C). Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini, i-araucaria isondliwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sesichumisi kunye ne-calcium ephantsi (i-calcium engaphezu komhlaba isongela ukunyuka kokukhula kwesityalo), kanye ngenyanga - ukunyuka kwe-mullein. Ngenxa yokungondleki ngokwaneleyo, amahlumela aya kuba mncinci kwaye abuhlungu.
Njengoko isityalo sikhula, kunokufuneka ukuba uyifake. Ekubeni iAraucaria ayinyamezeli ukutshaliswa, kucetyiswa ukuba oku kungenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimizuzu yonke emi-3-4, ngexesha lokusukela ngoMatshi-Aprili ukuya kuAgasti.
Umphezulu womthi udinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo - kunye nomonakalo i-araucaria iyayeka ekuphuhlisweni.
Ukuhlwaya iinqununu.
Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokusasazwa kwe-araucaria ihluma nge-stem i-cut-cut cuttings.
Sika i-top arassaria ye-adult-3-4 ephantsi kwe-whorl kwaye ususe kuwo usuku kwindawo e-shady. Emva koko, hlambulula indawo ezinqunywe kwijusi ehlambulukileyo kwaye usebenzise i powder yamalahle. Ukutshala iziqhamo eziphethwe kwintlabathi okanye umxube omanzi we-peat kunye nesihlabathi kwaye ugubungele i-pot nge-jar okanye ibhotile.
Ukuhluthwa kweAraucaria kudlulela kwiinyanga ezi-4-5. Ukunciphisa eli thuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-1-2 kunokwenzeka, emva kokusekwa kwezicucu kwi-mini-greenhouse ekhethiweyo kunye nokugcina ubushushu nokugcina kuyo ukushisa kwe-24-26 ° S.
Ungakulibala ukutshiza rhoqo kunye nomoya wokucutheka kwinkqubo yokuhlutha. Emva kokukhwela umhlaba u-coma, iingcambu ze-cuttings zingafakwa kwi-substrate esifanelekileyo kwisityalo esingumntu omdala (bona icandelo "Ukulungiselela igumbi").
Ukuhlwayela imbewu.
Indlela ekhawuleza kwaye elula kukuhlwayela imbewu. Imbewu yokuhlwayela i-araucaria kufuneka ibe yintsha, ukuhlwayela kufuneka kwenzeke emva kokuvuna.
Gcwalisa izimbiza ngomxube wehlabathi lomhlaba kunye nesanti kwaye ngamnye uvelise imbewu kuyo. Gcoba umhlaba ngamanzi amancinci kwaye ugubungele uhla lwe-sphagnum.
Amahlumela okuqala avela ezimbini kwiiveki emva kokutyala, ekugqibeleni inkqubo yokuhluma iya kugqitywa kwiinyanga ezi-2-3. Ukufakela ngokukhawuleza kunye nomoya ukuvela kwamahlumela.
Xa iingcambu zebhodi ziboshwe yonke indawo, ungayifakela ebhodweni elikhulu kumhlaba ofanelekileyo kwisityalo esingumntu omdala.
Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane.
I-Araucaria isityalo esixhatshazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezinambuzane, kodwa kufuneka sikhuselwe kuma-aphids, i-mealybugs kunye neentshuluzane ezithile ze-conifers.
Qaphela ukuba umonakalo weengweba zilula: kwiindawo zokulima ezonakalisiweyo, iinaliti zijikelezileyo, ubuso bawo buqhekeke, kunye neengubo ezinamathele, eziqhenqileyo zibonakala - ubusi obusika. Ukuba kutholakala ama-apidi, sukuma indawo echaphazelekayo yesityalo ngamanzi esephaphu okanye uhlambuluke nge-brush yesepha. Ukuba usulelo luqine kakhulu, ke kungcono ukususa iindawo ezinobungozi, ngaphandle koko unobungozi bokuthintela umthi wonke. Emva kokususa ii-aphids, isityalo kufuneka siphathwe nge-infusions yamacube (iteksi, i-dandelion, i-anyanisi, i-yarrow, i-tansy) okanye amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asekelwe kwi-pyrethroids. Ama-aphids ngokukhawuleza asetyenziselwa iziyobisi, ngoko rhoqo utshintshe indlela yokusetyenziswa.
I-mullet ye-Powdery ithathwa njengenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kwizityalo zangaphakathi. Usulelo lubonakaliswa ekubambeni kwesityalo kunye neengubo ezimhlophe zengubo. Ukugubungela isityalo, ama-chervets anamisayo kwi-juices ezitsheni ezincinci, ezikhokelela ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni kwesityalo. Ukuba intsholongwane ayifani, susa iintsholongwane ezinamanzi esephaphu nge-cotton swab, kwaye emva koko kathathwe isityalo ngotywala, i-calincula okanye isisombululo sesepha. Xa unesifo esinobungozi, sebenzisa amayeza athile.