I-Sinusitis kukuvuvukala kwezicubu zeesanasus. Ngokuxhomekeka apho ukuvutha kuqalile khona, oogqirha baqaphela uhlobo lwesinusitis. Iyona edume kakhulu yi-maxillary sinusitis, ukuvuvukala kwesono esikhulu se-maxillary.
"Masks" ye-sinusitis
I-Sinusitis iyingozi kwaye ingapheliyo. Ngomsoco, oko kukuthi, ukuvuvukala okuphambili, isigulane sichazwa ngakumbi. I-sinusitis engapheliyo ayisebenzisekanga, kodwa ihluthe umnikazi wayo phantse kuwo wonke unyaka, ize ihlaziye phantsi, iphinde ibhengeze kwakhona ngamandla amakhulu.
Ukuba ungowesinye sezi gulane ezithwaxwa ngeenyawo ze-ARVI kwaye ungayithobeli ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo yempumlo yempumlo, ngoko unokufumana kalula isono esingapheliyo. Inyaniso kukuba ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye neefungi ezibangelwa ubanda kunye nomkhuhlane zihlala kwi-mucosa yomnxeba kunye neetoni, okwenza kube nzima ukucoca umthambo wamanzi ngokwemvelo. Ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwe-mucus kubangela izimo ezongezelelweyo zokuzaliswa kweebhaktheriya.
Ukuba umzimba unobuthakathaka okanye uhlala uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, i-sinusitis "ayiyikuphazamisa" kwanda kwenyuka komkhuhlane kunye nezifo ezivuthayo zesimo sempumlo. Esi sifo siya kudlula ngaphantsi kwesigxina sesifo esibumkileyo ngokusesikweni sempumlo epholileyo kwaye emva kokungena ngesimo esingapheli.
Yonke into ihamba ...
Musa ukuvuyela kulo phuhliso. Ukuhamba ngokukodwa ngokungaqhelekanga, isifo esingasigxina singanika ngexesha elifanelekileyo iingxaki ezinzulu entliziyweni, kwimiphunga, isibindi, iintso. Njenge "bhonasi" kukho ukuvumba okungamnandi emlonyeni (umphumo wentshukumo ebalulekileyo ye-microbes pathogenic).
Ngomzimba omzimba okhuselekileyo, ukuhlaselwa kwamagciwane ezincinci akudluli ngaphandle kokulandelwa. Ukungakhuselekanga kuthintela ngokukhawuleza ukusa kwiindawo ezingaphandle. Ubushushu bukhuphuka, intloko ibuhlungu, kukho ukuphuma kwipumphu kunye nokuvakalelwa kwamehlo, ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu ezinamazinyo kunye nokuvuvukala kwicala le sinus evuthayo. Masinyane uye kudokotela.
Uphando lwe-ENT
Emva koviwo, ugqirha uyakukuthumela kwi-snapshot (i-X-ray okanye i-computed tomography) yeesono. Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga zingabandakanya uhlalutyo lwe-microbiological kunye nokuhlolwa kobuzwe. Kwaye oku akunjalo ngengozi: njengokuba utyando lwezonyango lubonisa, abahlali beegacities ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese kudla ngokuba ngenxa ye-rhinitis ye-allergen. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kwakhona kwe-sinusitis kunye nokunyanga okungahambi kakuhle, i-endoscopy yamanzi (uviwo lwangaphakathi lwempumlo kunye neendawo zokuhambisa amanzi). Emva komyalelo wonyango, ulawulo lwezonyango kufuneka lugcinwe ngokugqithisekileyo kwaye unyango alufanele lucime, nangona kubonakala kuwe ukuba isigulo sinikezele kakhulu ngaphambili. Ngaphandle koko, i-microbes iza kubuya kwakhona kwaye ibangele ukwanda okukhulu. Kodwa unako "uvumelane" nesinusitis, kwaye kungekhona kuphela kwiofisi yegqirha.
Iyeza zonyango ziya kunceda
Ukungena kwe-steam kuyakunciphisa impawu yesibini nesifo esingapheliyo. Amafutha abalulekileyo (i-fir, ipineyini, i-eucalyptus) ayongezwa kumanzi atshisayo ukuze aphule. Khumbula, zonke iinkqubo ze-thermal zenziwa kuphela ngemvume kadokotela!
Iityuwa zolwandle ziyaziwa ngeempawu ze-bactericidal, ikakhulukazi kwizifo ezivuthayo zesimo sempumlo, ngoko ke, zonke izisombululo zokuhlamba impumlo zenziwe ngokusekelwe kuyo. Isisombululo esinjalo siya kunceda ukuphelisa ubanda obuqhelekileyo.
I-Ivy iqukethe i-saponosides - izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezine-antispasmodic, i-expectorant, i-anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Ukukhishwa kwamagqabi kusetyenziswa ukuququzelela ukuphefumula kwizifo zendlela yokuphefumula.
Isifo asiyi kukumangalisa
Kulula ukuqeda ubanda obuqhelekileyo kwinqanaba lokuqala. Nangona i-rhinitis ephawulekayo, irejimeni yonyango enqunywe ngugqirha iya kunceda: njengomgaqo, ezi ziyobisi zi-vasoconstrictive zidibene nokuhlamba izidalwa ze-paranasal kunye ne-physiotherapy;
njenge-arhente engumncedisi onyango olumiselweyo amaconsi aphikisayo;
Xa isifo se-bacteria sifumana, i-antibiotic kunye nama-antihistamine anqunywe ukuba ibangelwa yintlungu.