Ukuba umntwana uthatha i-flamaster kwaye uyabhenela emoyeni, unokubeka isandla sakhe kwisiqwenga samaphepha kwaye ubonise ukuba xa udweba ipenethi yokuzivocavoca ephepheni, ufumana imigca emihle ye "Kalyaki". Apha, abazali bafanele bathathe ixesha lokufunda kunye nosana, ukuze afunde kungekhona nje ukukhwabanisa, kodwa ufunde umfanekiso wesifundo esilula. Umntwana onentshiseko ukhangele indlela umama adonsela ngayo, kwaye yena ngokwakhe uphinda ukuphinda ukunyakaza kwawo, kuba nguye lo mdlalo omdla umdla. Ngokukodwa abantwana banomdla wokudweba ngeminwe. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imibala ekhethekileyo (engeyona inetyhefu gouache). Abantwana balahlekelwa iminwe yabo kunye neentende kwipeyinti, baze bathele iphepha. Umsebenzi wabazali kukugqiba oko inkwenkwe yaqala phambi komfanekiso obonakalayo.
Ukulungiselela ukudweba ngamacwecwe eminwe
Umntwana ufuna ukugqoka iimpahla ezikhethekileyo. Emva koko kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba yintoni apho inkunzi iyakubamba khona, ungayenza phantsi okanye kwitheyibhile yabantwana, indawo efanelekileyo yokujonga umfanekiso. Kuza kuthatha iphepha le-A3 okanye iphepha lephepha lodonga, isitya sokupenda apho umntwana uya kunciphisa i-handles, kunye neengcingo ezimanzi ezandleni. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba umntwana kufuneka aqale ukudweba xa ezele kangangokuba akafumani izandla ezitywe emlonyeni wakhe. Ukuba umntwana uzele, kodwa isandla sisaludonsa emlonyeni, kufuneka uwasule kwaye uyeke ukudweba. Phinda ufunde isifundo kwimihla embalwa.
Kufuneka ufunde indlela yokubeka ifayile yesandla kwiphepha
- Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukubonisa umntwana ukuba phambi kwakhe iqabunga elimhlophe. Ukwenza oku, thabatha isibamba sentsana ngesandla kwaye usikhokele kwiphepha, ungakhohlwa ukuba ishidi lihlambulukile, uze utyumle itende phezu kwiphepha, uqinisekise ukuba iminwe isasazeka.
- Ingxaki yomntwana kufuneka incitshiswe kwisitya kunye nepeyinti, kwaye ngokukhawuleza idluliselwe kwiphepha elicocekileyo, ngelixa lixinzelela encinane ukwenza iphethini ibe ngcono. Emva koko khupha isundu kwaye udumise iphethini eliphumo, ngelixa udinga ukukhankanya umbala wepeyinti esetyenzisiweyo.
- Kubalulekile ukukhetha ezinye iintendelezo, ukuziphosa kwipende kunye nokufaka iphepha.
- akufanele kuthathelwe kuphela ngezandla zentsana, kodwa ngeentende zezandla zabazali. Kule meko, kufuneka ucele umntwana apho isandla sakhe sikhona.
Kufuneka ufunde indlela yokuzalisa iphepha ngeprints
- emva kokuba ishidi lokuqala lizaliswe, kufuneka uthabathe enye, kodwa ungakulibala ukuba kufuneka wenze umlungelelo wokubamba iintende zentsana kwiphepha elicocekileyo, kwaye ubonise kwakhona iphepha elibhaliweyo.
- kufuneka uhambise isitya ngepeyinti. Ukuqala, kungcono ukusebenzisa ipende yombala ofanayo. Ukuba umntwana ubamba izandla zakhe kwisitya, ngoko kulungile. Kwaye ukuba umntwana engabonakali umsebenzi, kufuneka uhlehlise ipeni yakhe kwipende, uze ufumane iphepha. Ingane yaqonda ukuba akuyiyo yonke into eyoyikisayo kumama wokuqala unokushiya umtshini wesandla sayo, ngelixa ufuna ukubonakalisa ulonwabo kumfanekiso obangelwayo.
- ngokukhawuleza ukuba iphepha lihlanganiswe ngeempendulo ezininzi zezandla ezinkulu nezincinci, kufuneka ucele imibuzo yomntwana malunga nesigxina, kwaye apho kukho indawo engenanto. I-crumb kufuneka ifunde ukubonisa umxholo okanye indawo engenanto.
- emva kokuba umntwana ubonise apho kukho izikhala ezingenanto kwiphepha, kufuneka uqale ukushiya impepha yezigxiba kubo, ngelixa utsho ukuba kwakukho indawo engenanto, kwaye ngoku kwakukho isundu.
Kubalulekile ukuzalisa iphepha ngeempendulo ezininzi
- kuthatha izitya ezimbalwa ezineepende. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudweba umntwana kufuneka uqalise umbala ngamnye, ngelixa ubiza umbala ufuna ukuwufanisa nento eyaziwayo kumntwana, umzekelo, eluhlaza njengotshani, ophuzi njengelanga, ibhakabhaka njengesibhakabhaka, njl. Kubalulekile ukunikela umntwana ukuba akhethe upende ozithandayo.
- emva kokuba umntwana eshiya kwiphepha lamaphepha ambalwa esundu kunye nepende ayithandayo, kufuneka asule umgca ukuze anikezele ukubeka imiqulatho eminye imibala. Kumntwana akalulali lonke ixesha kwipeyinti enye, isitya kunye nesishiye iprints kwiphepha, kufuneka ususe.
- Kufuneka ujabule yonke into yokushicilela entsha kwaye udumise umntwana.
Ukudweba kunceda ukuphuhlisa ubuchule kunye nezakhono zombane zeminwe.
Ngokukhawuleza xa inkwenkwe ifunda ukushiya izicwangciso zesundu, unokuqala ukudweba izinto ezinzima, umzekelo, intendelezo ingaphakathi, kunye neminwe yinkaliti yeentyatyambo, kwaye isitshixo sibonwe ngumama ngoncedo lwebhashi. Emva koko unokwenza ibhodi yebholabhathane ngebhayisi, uze usebenzise amacwecwe esundu ukuze wenze amaphiko ayo, kunye ne-right handle ebonisa iphiko lesobunxele, kunye nesibamba sokunxele esinamaphiko afanelekileyo. Ngomgaqo ofanayo, unokwenza imifanekiso nemifanekiso eyahlukileyo.
Izakhono ezintsha kunye nobuchule
Umdala umntwana uba, izakhono ezininzi kunye nezakhono azifumanayo. Ukudweba ngeminwe yakho kuya kwimvelaphi, ngoku inkwenkwe ifunda inkqubo yokudweba ngamapensela, amakhishithi, ibhrashi, iikhrayoni, njl njl. Ngelo xesha, ngamanye amaxesha ungabuyela kwindlela yokudweba ngeminwe yakho, ukuba unina ukhumbula le nto, ngoko umntwana uya kuvuya ukujoyina umdlalo. Emva koko, phawula ukuba ukudweba ngeminwe yakho akumnandi kwaye kuyashukumisa, kodwa kuyayiluncedo, kuba ivumela ukuphuhliswa kwemisipha encinane yezandla kunye neminwe. Umntwana udonsa i-phalanges eyahlukeneyo yeminwe, ayitshintsha iminwe, ayilahla kwiphepha kwizikhundla ezahlukileyo-konke oku kunceda ukuphucula isisu esincinci sezandla zomntwana. Njengoko umntwana ekhula aze afunde izakhono ezintsha kunye nezitsha, kwaye sele sele efunde indlela yokudweba iminwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba umfundise iindlela ezininzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kule nkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, xa udala umfanekiso, ngaphezu kweenombolo zeminwe ebandakanyekayo, ukongeza, umncinci udonsa ngamanwe, iminwe yeminwe okanye i-phalanx ephezulu yeminwe. Kubalulekile ukubonisa umntwana ukuba xa udweba ungasebenzisa umlenze ophakathi, uphinde udwebe ngeminwe yakho, uwabeke ecaleni kwiphepha, oko kukuthi umbhobho. Inani labasebenzi kwinkqubo yokudweba iminwe kufuneka linyuswe ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba okokuqala inkwenkwe isebenzisa enye iminwe esandleni ngasinye, ngoko unokubonisa indlela yokuthabatha ezimbini, ezintathu okanye zonke kanye, kufuneka ukuba ubonise indlela yokutshintsha iminwe emininzi ngepeni. Ukongezelela, kwinkqubo yokudweba kufuneka uxelele umntwana ukuba ubizwa njani ngomnye okanye ngomnye.
Xa udweba, kufuneka usebenzise imibala emininzi, ungasebenzisa ezimbini ukuqala. Iminwe yomntwana kufuneka iyancitshiswe kwiitya ezenziwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo kwaye ishintshe ishiya iqela leemifanekiso ezihlukeneyo zombala. Ukongeza, unokuzama ukudibanisa imibala yemibono efanelekileyo, ngoko kulandelwe kwiprinprint ngepeyinti enye ubeke enye inkini ukuze badibanise kwaye imibala ixutywe. Kubalulekile ukuba zombini izandla zentsana zibandakanyeke ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yokudweba, njengoko igalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo, intetho, ingqwalasela, imemori.
Kubalulekile ukubonisa umntwana ukuba wenze isangqa encinci, kuba oku kufakwe kumshicili kufuneka ucinezele umnxeba we finger uze uyiqondise phezulu okanye phantsi. Kwaye kufumaneka iifuni xa ubenza nabo nge-phalanges ephezulu okanye ephakathi kweminwe yakho.
Ubungakanani bee-ovals kunye nezibonda ziyahlukahluka, oku kufuneka kuhlawulwe iingqungquthela. Kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba iminwe yeminwe ekhohlo yeminwe eyahlukeneyo iyahluke, umkhondo omncinci ushiya umnwe omncinci, kwaye inkulu kakhulu - isithupha.
Iingcebiso eziNcedo
- Xa udweba umfanekiso othile kufuneka ubonise intyatyambo yangempela okanye umfanekiso wayo, thetha nomntwana malunga nobuhle bayo, umbala, uze ubonise ukudweba intyatyambo. Ukongezelela, abantwana bafuna ukuthatha izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, i-hedgehog. Kwakhona, kufuneka ubonise i-hedgehog esithombeni, cela umntwana malunga noko awaziyo malunga ne-hedgehog: unqabileyo, apho unamehlo, impumlo, njl. Emva koko mema umntwana ukuba athathe i-hedgehog.
- Xa umntwana eshiya ukushicilelwa kwesundu kwiphepha, kuyimfuneko ukuqedela umfanekiso, ukuba iyintyatyambo, ngoko sifuna isitshixo kunye namaqabunga, ngenxa yezilwanyana - amehlo, impumlo, njl. Kwaye kufuneka usebenzise indawo, umzekelo, i-hedgehog igijima kwindawo yengca.
- Ukuba umntwana engabandakanyekanga kakhulu kwinkqubo yokudweba, kufuneka unqume lo msebenzi.
- Nemizobo eyenziwe ngokucwangcisiweyo ingagqitywa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngenxa yoko, umntu kufuneka abuyele kumzobo ogqityiweyo ngosuku okanye emibini aze anikeze umntwana ukuba ancedise.
- Kukho iimeko xa abazali becela ukuyikhetha enye, kodwa umntwana ufuna into ehluke ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko, kufuneka uvumelane ngokupheleleyo nomntwana uze udwebe umfanekiso osondele kuye.