Umlambo
Njengomthetho, loo mzimba wamanzi unemibala engathandabuzekiyo, ukuze ukucaciswa kwe-crystal ayinakutsho. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yamanje, amanzi emlanjeni uhlambulukile kunokuba ungene echibini, kodwa ngenxa yesi sizathu sininzi kakhulu. Ukuba umlambo uphazamiseka, ngaphambi kokuwuvumela ukuba ungene emzimbeni womntwana - uphando ngezantsi kwizinto ezinobungozi kunye nezinto ezibukhali. Ukubukela kufuneka kwakhona kungabikho amanzi. Ukuba ubona indlela ijika ngayo kwi-funnel - kungcono ukuba ungathathi ingozi. Kukhuselekile ukuhlamba emlanjeni ozolile ngezantsi. Musa ukulibala, njengomgaqo, ixhotywe kunye namachibi ahlambulukileyo angaphakathi kwemida yezixeko. Ukuqalisa umntwana kumanzi amanzi aphelileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa efunda ukungagxininisi kwamanzi amaninzi. Phantse kwiminyaka engama-2 ukuya ku-2,5.
ILake
Kwiindawo zamachibi akukho ndawo ekhoyo njengemlambo, kodwa ngasezantsi kunesitshixo esibanda. Kungenxa yoko, amanzi akancinci aphephe kwiqondo lokushisa. Ngokufudumala kwesibhakabhaka inkunkuma ingafudumala ngaselunxwemeni, kwaye ubunzulu beemitha ezimbalwa ziba ziqhwa. Ngoko ke, nangona umntwana wakho eshukuma kakuhle, mvumele ahambe ixesha elide elwandle elwandle. Okokuqala, uhlobo olukhulu lokushisa (xa kwenzeka ukuba umoya uphelelwe umda) luya kuthintela umzimba womntwana ngokuxinzelela okukufutshane. Okwesibini, ngenxa yemithombo yeqhwa ekujuleni komlenze inokuqhafaza kalula. Gcinani engqondweni: Amanzi amanzi ayicaphukisa i-mucous evelele ye-nasopharynx. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana uhlala ehlushwa yi-angina, ukuhlamba emlanjeni, echibini okanye echibini kunokusondeza umfanekiso.
Pond
Le echibini yimiqathango efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuphumelela kwazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Amanzi kwindawo echibini anemibala eyoyikisayo. Konke ngenxa yokuba akanakho ndawo-uya kuvuka. Ukuba kusele, kushushu isimo sezulu, isiqithi siqala ukuqhakaza, kunye neetekisi eziyingozi kwimpilo zikhutshwa emoyeni. I-bottom of the echibini idla ngokugqithiswa ngodaka, sele iqhubekile apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba unamathele emadolweni. Indumbi akuyona indawo ephambili yokuhlamba umntwana. Umntwana apha uza kuba luncedo ukutshisa ilanga eluhlaza, kodwa ungahambi. Njengolonwabo, nikela i-crumb ukuba nibukele iinqwelombane, nibale elunxwemeni lamagqabi okanye nibambe intlanzi.
Kwimeko apho
Nangona ulinda ngokusondeleyo umntwana wakho, ngubani oza kubhukuda emanzini, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyazi ukuba wenzeni ukuba udibene. Ukukhupha umntwana ngaphandle kwamanzi, faka isisu sakho emadolweni ukuze intloko ibe ngaphantsi kwezinga lesisu. Khangela ukuba kukho nayiphi udaka okanye isanti emlonyeni wakho, ukuba unayo - uhlambulule umcenge ngomunwe wakho. Ukususa isandla sakho ngasemva kwakho, zama ukususa amanzi emipompheni yakho. Ukuba umntwana sele engakwazi, qala kuqala ubize i-ambulensi uze uqale ukuphefumula.
Ukuhlamba okuvuthayo
Ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwexesha lokuhlamba, isebe lendawo yeRospotrebnadzor lihlolisisa onke amabhishi aseburhulumenteni ngenxa yobungqina bezifo eziyingozi kubantu. Abantu abanokhuselekileyo mabaxelelwe. Kodwa iincinciologist ezincinci zinyanzele imilambo encinci, amachibi kunye namachibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubunjwa kwamanzi kumanzi angatshatyalaliswa kufana netafile yexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, amaninzi eendawo zokuhlala ziindawo ezizalisayo zokuvelisa iibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa ngamachibi kunye nokuthulisa imilambo. Yintoni umntwana wakho angayifumana?
"Iintlanzi"
Umphumo oqhelekileyo weeholide yolwandle. Ukuze uyenze, nje udide kwindawo ehlala kuyo iidada. Ezi ntaka zithwala i-worm larvae (Chescaria). Ngenye emanzini, kulula ukungena esikhumbeni sabantu kwaye kunokubangela i-dermatitis enamandla.
Iimpawu
Ukuba izibungu zihlala zihlala esikhwameni seemvuthu, ngoko, ziphuma emanzini, ngokukhawuleza zikhalaza kuwe ngokuvakalelwa kancinci. Izidumbu, njengomthetho, zihlasele umlenze ongezantsi kunye nomlenze, kodwa iindawo ezinamaqabunga esikhumba - kunye neengcambu zeenyawo-zisoloko ziba nzima. Ulusu luya kubomvu, kuvela ukugqithisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukushisa kuphakama. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala seyure, ukuvuvukala kunokubonakala, kwaye phezu komhlaba - iigununu ezincinci. Zonke ezi zivuyo zihambelana nokubetheka okukhulu.
Indlela yokunyanga?
Hlanganisa iindawo zokumisa nge-30% ye-hydrogen peroxide, yenza i-lotions kwisisombululo se-soda okanye ngamanzi aqhelekileyo abandayo. Emva koko ucoce iindawo kunye neoli epholileyo. Akunangqiqo ukuthatha i-antihistamines.
Helminthiasis
Ukubamba amaqanda ezimpompo umntwana angakwazi kuzo nasiphi na isondlo sendawo - kwanele ukugwinya amanzi. Izithintelo zokukhusela kumntwana azizinzi ngokwaneleyo, ngoko iipasititi zithatha kalula ingcambu emzimbeni wakhe.
Iimpawu. Intlungu yesisu ngenxa yegesi kunye nokuqhaqha, isifo sohudo okanye ukuzithiba, kunciphise ukutya, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Indlela yokunyanga? Namhlanje kwii-pharmacy - ukhetho oluninzi lwamachiza ukulahla ezi zigulo. Faka phakathi kwimenyu yemigqomo ngaphezulu kellic: ukusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-helminthiosis.
E. coli
Naliphi na ukuma kwamanzi yindawo ehle kakhulu yokuhlala kula mabhaktheriya. Kwezinye izibini kuninzi, kwezinye iingaphantsi. Ukusuleleka kuye, ubuncinci buncinci banele. Ukungena emzimbeni, kunokubangela isisonke sezifo: ukusuka kwi-dysbacteriosis ukuvuvukala emathunjini amancinane okanye amaninzi. Iimpawu. Intlungu yesisu, isisu esicasulayo, ukuhlanza kunye nomkhuhlane. Ubuthakathaka obubanzi, i-malaise, ukulahleka kwesidlo. Indlela yokunyanga? Kubalulekile ukucoca isisu ngokuthi uphuze isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, uze unike umntwana isilungiso sokungcoliswa kwamanzi kwaye ngoko nangoko uqhagamshelane nodokotela.
Ukungcola kwamanzi kumanzi angcolileyo
Iyakwenzeka nokuba umntwana wayehlamba elwandle. Ukubunjwa kweenguqu zamanzi emva kwemvula okanye ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi. Oku kuya kufunyanwa ngetekisi elandelayo, nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iintsana ziya kuba nexesha lokubhukuda phambi kwalo ngamanzi ... Izimpawu. Ukutshiza wonke umzimba, ukugqithisa nokubomvu. Indlela yokunyanga? Gubha isikhumba ngesilonda esinzima, unike umntwana isilwanyana esichasene ne-allergenic kwaye ngoko nangoko ubonane nodokotela.
Ukuhlamba
Ukuba kushiywe ukuphupha kwendawo yokukhuphisana esondeleyo kunye nendlu, kuyaqondakala ukuba ufumane ichibi elincinci. Ungakhetha njani? Xa uthengisa idama lokubhukuda, cinga iminyaka yobudala bomntwana. Incinci - ubunzulu be-15 cm - efanelekileyo kwiintsana ezivela kwiinyanga ezi-7-8, xa sele zihleli kakuhle. Kwabantwana abadala - iminyaka engama-2-3 - ubunzulu beqingatha imitha buya kulungile, kwaye ububanzi beli dama linokufikelela kumitha ezimbini. Abafundi basesikolweni abafana nobunzulu be-70 cm. Sikucebisa ukuba uthenge amachibi anezantsi e-inflatable - iya kuphelisa zonke izitenxo emhlabeni. Ungayinceda njani? Kwiqula elincinci, kulula ukutshintsha amanzi emva kokuhlamba, kwaye uthenge iimodeli eziseleyo ngequla. Ukugcina amanzi echibini ahlambulukileyo, ungakhwele kuyo kunye neenyawo zakho emadolweni ngodaka, usibambe ngokukhawuleza umnatha, kwaye xa i-pool ingasetyenziswanga - ikhuphe ngentente ekhethekileyo yokukhusela. Ukuba idama likhulu kakhulu, ngoko awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokucoceka okukhethiweyo-kuya kuqokelela nayiphi na inkunkuma ephantsi.
Iinkonzo
♦ Unesiqinisekiso sokuba akukho ntsholongwane esongela umntwana wakho kulwandle.
♦ Iqula elingezantsi lingumntu wendalo. Iyakwazi ukuba yomekile xa izaliswe ngeibhola (ngokuqhelekileyo zifakiwe kwiikiti). Unokuzalisa igumbi elomileyo ngesanti ecocekileyo. Kule meko, awuyi kuyika ukuba i-pyramid yokwakha inkunzi ikhubeka into ethile ebukhali.
♦ Amachibi anokuxhatshazwayo ahamba kakuhle kakhulu ngokuhamba kwawo: anokukwazi ukulungiswa ngokulula ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
♦ Amanzi asebenzayo ngokukhawuleza atshisa: ngokuqhelekileyo ii ~ iiyure ezingama-4, ukuba ubeka i-echibini ekuseni kusasa.
Umxhasi
♦ Amanzi amaninzi echibini, kunzima ukuhlambulula. Emanzini amakhulu angaluqhayisa ngokusendle, nangemva kokuhamba kwakho rhoqo kunye nomnatha kunye nokunyamekela ngononophelo ongezantsi. Kule meko, kufuneka uchithe kumpom ngefayile.
♦ Amachibi amaninzi angasenakukwazi ukuma izinto ezibukhali, xa kwenzeka ukugqithiswa akunakwenzeka ukuba uphathwe ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokunyanzelwa kwamanzi.
Ulwandle
Bhala isibalo sokuhlala elwandle kunye nezingane zingapheliyo. Ukuphumla okunjalo, kubuyiselwa kwisimo esiqhelekileyo, uphilise ngokuphumelelayo ukujikeleza komgudu, kunciphisa izifo zokuphefumula kunye nezifo zesikhumba. Kwaye uhambo oluya kumazwe atshisayo kwaye ukhumbule i-crumb yakho, kusengaphambili, cinga ngezinto zonke ezincinane zohambo.
♦ Ngethuba lokuqala lokuya kummandla wonxweme nomntwana phantsi koogqirha bezilwanyana abacebisa xa umntwana ejika iminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala. Nangona abazali bahlala behamba olwandle kunye namaqhekeza ukuya kunyaka. Ukuba akukho ziphikisana nolu, unokuzama le ndlela.
♦ Iinzuzo zokuzonwabisa ezolwandle ziya kuba zikhulu xa uceba ukuhamba ngoMeyi: ekuqaleni kukaJuni (kumazwe atshisayo) okanye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ilanga ngalezi zihlandlo alisohlisi kakhulu, ulwandle lufudumala, kwaye abantu abaninzi.
♦ Ukunikezela kwiindawo zokungcebeleka ze-Asia kunye ne-Afrika: izityalo zabantwana kuya kuba nzima ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zezulu zexesha elide. Ngokukodwa uhambo olude olufunekayo ukwenza izitofu ezizodwa, ezichasene ngokucacileyo kubantwana ngaphambi kokukhula.
♦ Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi olwandle ashushu kwaye angabi namanzi amaninzi: ubushushu obuncinane bungama-22-24 ° C, umoya-26 ° C, namagagasi olwandle - angabi ngaphezu kwama-3.
♦ Iindlela eziphambili zenduduzo yokuhamba ngomntu ohambahambayo: iimozulu efana neyayazi kakuhle, i-humidity ephantsi, umahluko omncinane kwimini yokushisa emini nasemini.
♦ Khetha indawo yokuhlala kunye nolwandle olunesihlabathi kunye nolunobumnene, ukhetho olungileyo luya kuba ngumda ongezantsi, kude kube elwandle - kwiindawo ezinjalo amanzi aphephe kakhulu, kwaye umntwana usenokungcola ngamanzi angenanto. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphumla akuyi kuba yintlungu, izifo kunye nokushisa, kufuneka uhambe olwandle ubuncinane kwiiveki ezi-3. Qaphela, iintsuku ezi-5-7 zokuqala zomzimba womntwana zingaphantsi kwe-acclimatization kwaye zingenza i-slack: iphunga lempumlo liqala, umqala umonakalo, ukushisa kuphakama. Kwiintsuku ezingama-7 eziseleyo, ukuba iholide liphela nje kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ubunzima bebantwana ababuthathaka nje abukwazi ukubuyisela kwaye babuyiselwe ngokuzeleyo, kwaye sele sele lixesha lokubuyela ekhaya, apho i-acclimatization ilindele kwakhona.
♦ Iintsuku zokuqala zokuhlala elwandle kumane usule umntwana ngamanzi ngaselunxwemeni kwaye kuphela, uze ukhulule ukubhukuda. Musa ukuphosa ibhokhwe ngobunzulu, nangona eyazi kakuhle indlela yokudada. Ukuze umzimba womntwana ushushu elangeni, utshintsho oluzenzekelayo kwiqondo lokushisa lifana nelokutshatyalaliswa kweyeza. Mangene ngamanzi kancane kancane.