Ikhukhamba yinkcubeko eyintandokazi, ngaphandle kokuba kunzima ukucinga izitiya zemifuno. Amakhukhamba ahlambulukileyo, amacube kunye namaqhekeza amatsha afunekayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zealadi kunye nezinye izitya ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulima kwesi siqhelo sifuna ukunakekelwa rhoqo kwaye "ukuphaphama" ukulawula - ngokuqhelekileyo amaqabunga ekhukhamba aphendubile, aomile okanye ahlambuluke. Oku kungaba ngumphumo wokunyamekela okanye ukunyamekela okungaqhelekanga, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukubonakala kwathinteka, "inhlalakahle" yesityalo iyaba nzima, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuthetha ngezivuno ezilungileyo. Ngoko ngaphambi kokutyala iikomkom ukuya kubaqalile, kuya kuba luncedo ukuthobela ingqalelo kwesi sifundo.
Iziqulatho
Kutheni iikomkom zitshintshi zitshintshela amaqabunga aphuzi: izizathu eziphambili Ukwenza ukwenjenjalo ukuba amaqabunga angabi ngekhamkethi: iingcebiso ezincedo kumafama eelori Kuthekani ukuba iikomkom ziqala ukuphendula amaqabunga aphuzi?Kutheni iikomkom kwiindawo zokugcina izitshalo ziphendulela amaqabunga aphuzi: izizathu eziphambili
Ukuqhwala kwamagqabi ngamakhukhamba kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ezingekho kulula ukuyiqonda, ngokukodwa ukuqala kwishishini "yegadi". Emva koko, iimpawu ziyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - iqabunga litshintshantsha emacaleni, amaqabunga aphantsi ahlutha okanye isiqhamo sitshintshile kwaye soma. Ngaphambi kokujongana nokuqhwala kwamacembe kwiikomkom, kufuneka ufumene isizathu saloo nto.
Izizathu zokuthi kutheni i-yellow: Ukungabikho kwamanzi kunye nokuphulwa kolawulo lokukhupha iikomkom
Kuyaziwa ukuba iikomkethi ezinomtsalane zifuna ukuthambisa okuninzi, ngakumbi kwimimandla eyomileyo. Ukuba isityalo sifumana amanzi aneleyo, amaqabunga ayo ajika aphuzi. Ukongeza, kufuneka ugcine urhulumente wokunkcenkceshela - 3 - 4 amaxesha ngeveki kunye nemali efanelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, amanzi akufanele awele kumaqabunga, kuba iintsuku ezishisayo zelanga, amancinci omswakama abe "lens" kwaye isityalo singatshiswa.
Ikhefu elingenakuphumelela lokutyala
Ukuba uya kutyala iikomkom, kungcono ukuba ukhethe indawo elula, kodwa i-shaded zone. Emva kwakho konke, "ookhokho" beentlobo zeenkukhu zanamhlanje zazingumquba we-lianas, ezenziwa ngoncedo lweentenna kumasebe emithi emikhulu. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza iphutha uze utshale isityalo elangeni ngokwalo - kwiimeko ezinjalo, amaqabunga amakhukhamba aphuzi kwaye aomile.
Ukusilela kwezondlo
Kwizinto ezinjalo ezibalulekileyo yi-nitrogen, eyona nto isakhiwo sendawo yamagqabi esityalo. Ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini, amaqabunga aqala ukujika kwaye awele. Ngoko, ngexesha lokulungiselela imibhede yokutyala, i-nitrogen fertilizer kufuneka isetyenziswe ukutyala isityalo. Ukongezelela, akulimazi ukwenza ukongeza ukuchumisa ngexesha lokulima. Ungondla njani ukhukhamba, ukuba amaqabunga aphendubile? I-Humus okanye umgquba omninzi uqukethe i-nitrogen kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlu.
Kutheni amaqabunga aphuzi ngamakhukhamba: Izilwanyana nezifo
Ukuxutywa kwamaqabunga ekhukhamba kubangelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana, ukulwa okufuneka kuqalwe ngokukhawuleza kwangoko-mhlawumbi isifo sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuyo yonke indawo.
Ziziphi izifo ikhukhamba yamagqabi aphuzi?
Ezi zifo zifayo:
- I-Fusarium fungus - ithintela iingcambu kwaye ibangela ukufa kwabo. Ngaloo ndlela, isityalo sithola izondlo ezinganeleyo, ezibangela ukuba i-yellowing yeqabunga. Esi sifo sinokubangelwa utshintsho oluzelelwe kwimeko yokushisa. Ukuze kuphephe ukusuleleka kwezityalo eziphilileyo, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe emhlabeni.
- I-bacteriosis - ivela ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu womoya nomhlaba. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-bacteriosis kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokunyanzelisa ngokweqile ngokunkcenkceshela.
- Umzila wokubola - kunye nesi sifo amaqabunga aqala ukujibilika ngezantsi, kwaye eso sifo sidlulele kwisityalo sonke. Isizathu sokubola kweengcambu sinokusila kweqondo elibukhali kwi-greenhouse okanye ukuthambisa ngamanzi ashushu.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-melon aphid, edlalwa "iqhutywe" kwiimeko eziphezulu. Amaqabunga aphethwe ngamakhukhamba aphendulela aphuzi kwaye anomileyo, kwaye i-inflorescence iyanyamalala.
Yintoni enokuyenza, ukwenzela ukuba iikomkethi zingabonakalisi amaqabunga: iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kubalimi
Enyanisweni, nasiphi na isifo singcono ukunqanda kunokunyanga. Ngoko ukukhusela izifo, unako ukwenza amanyathelo okukhusela.
Amagqabi aphuzi avela kumakhukhamba - njani ukulwa: Siyabona ukujikeleza kwezityalo
Akukhuthazwa ukuba utyale iikomkom kwindawo enye. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ikhukhamba ityalwe ithanga okanye i-zucchini, umngcipheko wesifo sefungus sanda.
Ungayinisela njani ukhukhamba ukwenzela ukuba aphuzi?
Iibhedi zinokuthi zihlanganiswe ngoluhlu lokhula okanye utshani obunciniweyo. Oku kuya kubamba umswakama emhlabathini, kwaye iingcambu zamakhukhamba ziya kunikwa ukushisa kunye nokutya.
Iinkcukacha, indlela yokucoca ngamanzi ukhukhamba, funda apha
Ungondla njani ukhukhamba, ukuba amaqabunga aphendubile?
Kubalulekile ukondla okongezelelweyo kwesityalo. Ungondla njani ukhukhamba, ukuba amaqabunga aphendubile? Kule nto, sisebenzisa i-organic or mineral fertilizers, ngokukodwa, ukunyuka kwengca. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukusebenza ngokubambisana kunye nomlotha, omele uthululelwe emingxeni.
Amagqabi aphuzi kwiikomkethi - njani ukulwa: Sichitha isisombululo esikhethekileyo
Kunokuba usebenze ukhukhamba ukuba iqabunga litshintshe? Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kubonakale izithombo (isigaba se-3 - 4 amaqabunga), kuyimfuneko ukupakisha ikhukhamba ngomxube wokukhusela. I-prescription ithetha ukuba: isonka sesonka ngokuhlwa sifanele sifakwe kwiibhakethi zamanzi, kwaye kwandula kusasa uze ufake i-bubble ye-iodine. Thatha ilitha eli-1 yalo mxube uze uphucule kwibhakethi yamanzi. Ukuba amaqabunga ajika ekhukhamba, siyiphatha le sityalo ngekhefu kanye ngeveki. Ngoko, de kube ukuwa, iikomkom ziza kugcina umbala wazo obomvu nokubonakala okukhangayo.
Enye indlela yokukhusela iintlobo zezilwanyana yi-onion peel. Gcwalisa iinki ze-onion husks (700 amagremu) ngamanzi (10 ilitha), uze ufike esibilweni. Vala isiqhekeza uze ucinezele i-12 ukuya kwi-14 iiyure. Cwina iifolo, hlanza umhluzi uze uhlambe ngamanzi - ngokumalunga ne-2: 8. Isixa siphumo siphucula umhlaba, siphinde siphambise amaqabunga amakhukhamba angasentla naphantsi.
Kuthiwani ukuba ikhukhamba iqala ukujika?
Ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zifunyenwe, isisombululo esilandelayo kufuneka silungiselelwe. Thatha i-whey ebisi okanye i-kefir (2 ilitha) uze uchithe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Ukuba unqwenela, unokongeza ushukela (150 amagremu) - oku kuncedisa ukuvelisa iziqhamo ezingcono.
Indlela yokuvuselela amaqabunga ekhukhamba asebekhulile? Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, urea ingasetyenziselwa, kwaye i-humus ingasetyenziswa kwiingcambu zesityalo. Kule nto, sisebenzisa ukunyuswa kwetshoni yangaphambili, ehamba phambili emanzini (1: 1) kwiintsuku ezimbini. Ukufakelwa okulungele ukulungiswa kufuneka kufakelwe ngamakhukki kanye ngeveki, kwiiveki ezintathu.
Iindlela eziphambili zokujongana ne-Colorado beetle apha
Ngoko, saqaphela isizathu sokuba amaqabunga aphendule ngamakhakhamba kunye nendlela yokulwa nayo. Faka isicelo umzenze omncinci kwaye izityalo zakho ziya kuba nempilo, kunye nokuvuna kwamakhukhamba-ukuphana, okuhlwaya kwaye okuqhenqileyo.