Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezizimeleyo kubantu, iintlobo ezi-5 ziyi-pathogenic emzimbeni womntu. Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha, ezi ziintlobo zithintela inkqubo yokuphefumula, ukuba yi-agent engabangela ukuphefumula i-mycoplasmosis, yinto ehambelana nokuphuhliswa kwe-AIDS, ithintela i-urrogenital tract. Kakade, i-mycoplasmosis iyingozi xa ikhulelwe. Ingaba i-mycoplasmosis iyingozi yowesifazane ogqoke umntwana? Ewe, ewe! Ingozi enkulu ye-mycoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa i-egg fetal. Esi sifo sinokutshintsha ukutshintshwa kwenkqubela yeqanda lomntwana kwisigaba ezahlukeneyo sokukhulelwa. Indlela yokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ichazwa njengomendo wesondo okanye u-placental, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokubeletha ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana. Indlela yodwa kunye nekhwalithi yokunciphisa ipesenti ye-mycoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa yinyango kubafazi abakhulelweyo, okufuneka kwenziwe emva kweveki ye-16 yokukhulelwa. Ngelishwa, nangona kuthathwa amanyathelo, izinga lokufa li-15%.
Ukugqithiseka kwe-mycoplasmosis kusongela nomfazi okhulelweyo eneengxaki ezinzima, ezifana nokukhupha isisu okanye ukufa komntwana kwangaphakathi. Kwakhona kaninzi kwimeko yokuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala, isizathu sokuba i-mycoplasmosis, inokukhuthaza ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Imiphumo ye-mycoplasmosis ayithinti nje kuphela umntwana, kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, loo mfazi. Esinye sezixazululo ezisongelayo ukuvuvukala kwesisu okanye i-endometritis. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-fetus ne-mycoplasmosis akunakwenzeka, kuba ikhuselwe yi-placenta. Kwezinye iimeko, umntwana ochaphazelekayo unokuchaphazeleka ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwamapentcenta okanye ubukho bemisebenzi okanye izinto. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo umntwana ochaphazelekayo uchaphazeleka ngumzila we-placental, oko kukuthi, ukunqotshwa komntwana odlula ngokubeletha ekuzalweni. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamantombazana achaphazelekayo. Ngokungafani nabantu abadala abaphethe i-genito-urinary tract kwi-mycoplasmosis, abantwana baxhamla kwinkqubo ye-broncho-pulmonary, oko kukuthi, i-mycoplasmosis ibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-pharynx, impumlo, umphimbo, imiphunga kunye ne-bronchi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-mycoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungabonakaliswa yi-symptomatology yenkqubo evamile yokuvuvukala, ngohlobo lokukhutshwa okungenambala ukusuka kumfazi ngesincinci, kunye nangokutshisa ngokucoca. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-mycoplasmosis yamadoda iyinto engabonakaliyo, eyona nto ibangelwa yeso sifo ngenxa yokuxilongwa ngokungapheliyo kunye nonyango. I-symptomatology yesifo, njengomyalo, ayibonakali nakwiiveki ezi-4, oko kukuthi, umfanekiso uhlanjululwa, uhamba ngokufihlakeleyo. Umfanekiso wekliniki wesi sifo awukho kakhulu kwaye ke kunzima ukucacisa i-mycoplasmosis kuphela kwizikhalazo zesigulane. Esi sifo senza ngendlela efihlakeleyo kwaye asisebenziswanga ngaphandle kwezinto ezinokuthi zithintele, umzekelo, uxinzelelo, ukuhlaselwa komzimba. I-mycoplasmosis iphathwa njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ugqirha wenza unyango ngamanye, eqwalasela iimpawu zesigulane, ubudala kunye nomgaqo-siseko, njl. I-agent causative yesi sifo, efunyenwe kwinqanaba eliphambili lokuphuhliswa kwaye phantse lingabi nexesha lokulimaza owesifazane okhulelwe, luchengiswa kalula, kodwa iimeko ezingapheliyo okanye ze-mycoplasmosis zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye namava ogqirha. Njengomthetho, izifo ezinjalo ziphathwa ngamachiza e-antibiotics kwaye zinika i-immunotherapy, kodwa i-mycoplasma yincinci ye-microorganism, kwaye ukuba igosa liyakwazi, ngoko uya kukwazi ukuba i-mycoplasma ayixhatshazi kwiindiza ezininzi ze-antibiotics kwaye, ngoko ke, unyango olunjalo neqela lezilwanyana liya kuba luncedo. Yingakho oogqirha bengacetyiswa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba yonyango oluzimeleyo, kuba ngaphandle kokwazi ukungafihlisi kwesi sifo, unokuzilimaza ngokudlulisa intsholongwane kwifom ezisa iingxaki okanye kwimeko engapheliyo.
Unyango lwama-mycoplasmosis luvame ukuqhutyelwa ngokufana neqabane lokugqibela lezesondo ukuphepha umngcipheko wokusuleleka. Ekubeni emva kokuba le ntokazi ibuyele, akanakho ukukhusela kwangethutyana, oko kukuthi, kuya kuhlala kusekho umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kwakhona, yingakho iphoqa amaqabane ukuba athathe unyango olufanayo. Inkqubo yamachiza emadodeni inokuba yinto ehluke kakhulu kwiyobafazi. Musa ukulibazisa unyango lwe-mycoplasmosis, kuba uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwentsholongwane luya kukhokelela ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo ezivuthayo, ukungabikho komntwana okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.
Kwakhona, sele sichazile zonke iingxaki kunye neendlela zokudlulisela kumntwana, ngoko ungalibaziseli unyango. Imiphumo engenzekayo yinto enkulu kakhulu kwaye isongela, isongela zombini nomama. Ngelo xesha uceba ukukhulelwa okanye usemncinci kakhulu, umfazi oza kusasa kufuneka aphumelele zonke iimvavanyo ukuba ugqirha ammisele aze angayihlehlisi olunye usuku. Kuyinto ukufumanisa kwangaphambi kwexesha le-mycoplasmosis ekukhuleleni ngokunika iimvavanyo ezingakunika unyango olunokuthi luqinise kwaye luphucule ubomi bomntwana wakho kunye neyakho ngenxa yokuba i-mycoplasmosis isungulwe kwimiphumo echaphazelekayo ephuhliswayo kwisibeleko ngexesha lokubeleka kunye nakwiqendu .
Ungakulibala ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo, ubenyule ugqirha kwiimeko zokusuleleka, ukuze ukhusele ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Ungabi namahloni kwiimpawu ezincinci, ezichazwe ngaphambili kuthi, ukubona udokotela, kuba kubalulekile ukuba ukukhulelwa kuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kwezifo. Yikhathazeke ngobomi bakho kunye nobomi bomntwana ozayo.