Ummiselo wendlela yokuya esikhathini unokuthatha iminyaka emibili. Emva kokuphelelwa ngumntwana, abaninzi abafazi sele benomjikelezo oqhelekileyo wokuya esikhathini.
Ukuphuma kwimizi kudla ixesha elingaphaya kweentsuku ezintlanu, kodwa lingahluka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezixhenxe. Inani leemfihlo zokusesikweni kwindoda enempilo i-50-200 g, ngegazi elicocekileyo equkethe i-20-70 amagremu
Abanye besetyhini bafumana umjikelezo wesimo ongasifanelanga - kweso sihlandlo phakathi kwexesha lokuya esikhathini, kunye nomlinganiselo wegazi okhutshwe ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, kuyahluka kakhulu.
I-oligomenorrhea - ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ehamba kunye nesithandathu esingaqhelekanga okanye esingaqhelekanga ngexesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-35 kunye nobude beentsuku ezingama-2-3.
Ziziphi izibangela ze-oligomenorrhoea?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezikhokelela kwisitenxo somjikelezo wesini:
1. I-Polycystic ovary syndrome - eyaziwa ngokuba yi-PCOS, okanye i-Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Esi sifo kwii-ovari ezininzi iinkqubo zenziwa - ii-cysts. Le meko ibonakaliswa yimihla yokungahambi, ukukhuluphala, i-acne kunye ne-hirsutism-ukukhula kweenwele ezigqithiseleyo. Abafazi abane-PCOS baneengxaki ezingapheliyo zomsebenzi we-ovarian, inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu le-androgens ngokukhethekileyo-testosterone (hyperandrogenism). Ngokomphando, malunga ne-5% ukuya kwi-10% yabasetyhini beminyaka yobudala bafumana i-PCOS. Kuyabasetyhini abane-PCOS, imijikelezo yexesha elinesibindi. Izigulane nge-PCOS zinomngcipheko ophezulu kakhulu wokuba nomfutho wegazi ophezulu (uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi) yesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, i-endometriosis, nomhlaza wesibeleko. Iingcali zithi kumaxesha amaninzi, ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nokuzivocavoca rhoqo kunokunciphisa amathuba oku mngcipheko.
2. Ukungalingani kwama-hormone eentlobano zesini, ezinokukhokelela ekuhambeni kwexesha, kungabangela ukuba:
- Ukulahleka kobunzima . Ubunzima obuphantsi bomzimba luyimbangela eqhelekileyo yomjikelezo wesimo ongavumelekanga.
- Ukufumana ubunzima obukhulu. Ukunyaniseka ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela iingxaki ngokuhamba kwimihla.
- Ukuxinezeleka ngokomzwelo .
- Izifo zokutya ezifana ne-anorexia okanye i-bulimia zingakhokelela ekungalinganisweni kwe-hormonal, okubangelwa umjikelezo wesimo ongavumelekanga.
- Imithwalo yemithwalo enzima - abafazi ababandakanyekayo kwimidlalo yamandla, nabo, banokuba neengxaki malunga nomjikelezo wesini.
3. Ubudala
- Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha lokunyuka - ukungavumelekanga kokuya esikhathini ngenxa yeminyaka emininzi yokutshatyalaliswa, kuyinto evamile.
- Ixesha lokudlulela kwimizi - ngexesha lokumelana nokuphuphuma komama kwabasetyhini, kukho ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini. Ukuphuma kwamanzi kungathatyathwa yintsholongwane yegazi.
4. Ukunxilisa - abaninzi abafazi abanalo okanye abanakho ukuhamba kwimihla ngemihla xa ukuncelisa ibele kuqhubeka.
5. Izifo zesifo se-thyroid - ukungena kwelanga ngokungavumelekanga kunokubangelwa zizifo ze-thyroid gland. I-thyroid gland ikhiqiza i-hormones echaphazela ukuxilongwa komzimba wethu.
6. Ukukhulelwa komzimba - iUD (intrauterine spin), kunokubangela ukuphuma kwamanzi, kwaye ukuthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunokuhamba kunye nokubonakala phakathi kokuya esikhathini. Xa usebenzisa iipilisi zokukhusela, ngokokuqala ngqa, akuqhelekanga kumfazi, kwaye le nto iya kudlula.
Izifo ze-ecological - ukuphuma kwegazi phakathi kwexesha kunokubangelwa ngumhlaza wesibeleko okanye umdlavuza wesibeleko. Izifo ze-ecological can also be accompanied by discharge shed blood and during sex. Ukuphuma kwegazi, kunye nezifo ezinjalo ze-ecological are rare
8. I-Endometriosis yisifo apho ukukhula kweethambo ze-endometrial kwenzeka (apho kwimpawu zayo ezinjengeempawu ezinjenge-mucous membrane of the uterus) ngaphandle kwendawo yamanzi. I-endometrium yinqanaba lesisu esinqatshelwe ngexesha lokuya esikhathini kwaye uphuma ngendlela yokukhulelwa kwamanzi. Ngoko, ngexesha lokuya esikhathini kwiimpawu ezichaphazelekayo yi-endometriosis, utshintsho olufanayo luyafana ne-endometrium.
Izifo ezivuthayo ezithintekayo kwizitho zeplasvic zizifo ezithintekayo zesistim sokuzala. Ngokufumanisa kwangaphambili - banokunyangwa ngamayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intsholongwane ayibonakali ngexesha eliya kufaka kwiibhubhu ze-fallopian kwaye isisu singakhokelela kwisifo esingapheliyo, kwimeko embi kakhulu kwimiphumo emibi. Inkqubo engapheliyo ihamba neentlungu eziqhubekayo, ukungabikho kwengqondo. Kwiimpawu ezininzi, ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kunye nokubalalisa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo nazo zivelele.