Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhalela enkulisa, kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu zesistim somntanakho kwaye, ngokwenene, ube nesineke. Ngokwemvelo, ufuna ukuba ufunde ngokukhawuleza kwi-nursergart, kodwa kufuneka uqwalasele into yokuba umntwana usenokutshintsha nje emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3. Yintoni abazali abayaziyo?
Iimpawu zesimiso seentlungu zomntwana
Bonke abantwana bahluke. Abanye bawela ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lomyezo, baqale ukukhala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngoko xa amaqabunga omama, bezolile. Ezinye iintsana zikhala yonke imini. Kukho abantwana abanjalo abaqala ukugula kwaye bazive bengalunganga-oku kukuphendula ngokukhuselekileyo kwimeko yokungaqhelekanga. Ewe, ukuba imeko ye-kindergarten ichaphazelekayo, ngoko umntwana unokufumana konke okukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, i-crumb ayinakuze ivumelane neemeko ezingekho phantsi kwayo. Ngenxa yoko, kunokubakho iinyembezi, iintlungu kunye nezifo.
Ziziphi iindawo ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwi-kindergarten?
Ootitshala nabafundi bezengqondo zengqondo bathi abantwana abakhulisa kwiintsapho ezinabantwana abaninzi basetyenziselwa ukuzondla ngokungaqhelekanga. Abantwana abakhuliswa ekunyamekelweni koluntu, kunye nabantwana abathunyelwa ngabazali njengabantu abadala kwaye bakhuliswa ngobudlelwane obubambisene nabo, baxhomekeke kwi-kindergarten.
Xa ukukhala kubangela ingozi kwimpilo yengane?
Iingcali zaseMerika zithi ukukhala kungalimaza inkqubo yomntwana. Oogqirha bathi iinyembezi zimele zibe khona ebomini bomntwana ngokumodareyitha. Ngombulelo uphando lwabo, bafumanisa ukuba xa umntwana ekhala ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20, ngoko ixabela ngamandla kunye nempilo yeemvuthu. Abo bantwana bachitha iinyembezi ngaphezu kwexesha elivumelekileyo, ebomini, bafumana iingxaki ezininzi, kuba ukususela ebuntwaneni babesetyenziselwa ingcamango yokuba akukho mntu uphendule ekukhaleni kwabo uncedo. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhala okungapheliyo kubonakalisa ingqondo yengqondo, kwaye oku kudala kukhokelela kwiingxaki zokufunda.
Xa umntwana ebeka iinyembezi, umzimba wakhe uvelisa i-hormone yokucindezeleka. Yiyo hormone eyingozi kwenkqubo.
Ungesabi ukuba umntwana uya kulila. Bonke abantwana bayakhala. Oogqirha bathi akuyinto engonakaliyo eyingozi, kodwa loo nto ingayifumana nayiphi na impendulo ekukhaleni kwayo uncedo.
Xa ungeke ukwazi ukunika umntwana kwi-kindergarten?
Abazali bafanele bazi ukuba abafana abaneminyaka engama-3 no-5 banzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kwindawo entsha kunamantombazana oneminyaka elifanayo.Abantwana, ubuneminyaka emithathu bunzima kunabo bonke, kuba abantwana baphula i-psyche kwaye "I" yomntwana yenziwa. Ukuba umntwana uyathunyelwa kwi-kindergarten ngexesha elincinci kakhulu kuye, ngoko-psyche yakhe inokubandezeleka kakhulu kwaye ayiyi kukwazi ukuyilungisa, kwaye ixesha lokutshintshana liyakwazi ukuhlala kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
Kuneminyaka engama-3 kuya kwe-5 ubudala ukuba abantwana banzima kakhulu ukuba bahlukane nabazali babo, kuba ngeli thuba unxibelelwano lomama kunye nomntwana luqinile. Kubalulekile ukukhupha olu xhumo ngendlela ekhethekileyo.
Ukuba umntwana usoloko egule, unako ukulibala malunga ne-kindergarten, ngaphandle koko, ekupheleni kosuku, isimiso sakhe somzimba siya kuphelelwa amandla. Ukuba umntwana unzima kakhulu ukusinda ukuhlukana komama wakhe, oko kungcono ukuba angayinikezeli kwiziko lokulisa.
Indlela yokulungelelanisa i-crumb ukuya kwi-kindergarten?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uhambe kwi-kindergarten kunye nosana lwakho kwaye uchithe usuku apho ukuze umntwana abone oko abanye abantwana abakwenzayo khona. Ukuba nje uzisa umntwana wakho kwaye uyishiye usuku lonke, oko kuya kuba njengobuncinane. Amaseli omnxeba womntwana aya kuba nexhala elikhulu, apho i-crumb iya kubuyela khona.
Ubawo nonina kufuneka bahambe kunye nomntwana ukuya kwintsimi baze bahlale apho kunye naye. Xa abazali besondele, umntwana uzolile. Ukuba uya kuhamba, uye kwi-kindergarten ukuze umntwana akwazi ukudlala nabanye abantwana, ngenxa yoko akayi kuyidinga ukuhlukana nawe. Kufuneka uncede uvelise i-nursergarten, xa abantwana bethathwa ekhaya ngabazali babo, ngoko umntwana uya kuqiniseka ukuba akukho mntu uya kumshiya apho kwaye uya kuthatyathwa ekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana angaboni indlela abanye abantwana abakhala ngayo, ngoko kufuneka uvelise umntwana wakho ngeyure kamva, umzekelo, kungekhona kwi-8.00, kodwa ngo-9.00. Ngaphezu koko, ekhaya, qi niseka ukuba uyondla umntwana kwindawo eqhelekileyo yasekhaya, kuba engadini uya kunqabela ukuba adle.
Ngeveki yokuqala, unako ukuhlala enkulaneni kunye nomntwana, ngoko umntwana uya kuqonda ukuba uphephile kwaye unina ulandelayo.
Ngeveki yesibini, zama ukushiya umntwana engadini, kodwa kungekhona usuku lonke, kodwa kude kube semini, uze uthathe umntwana ekhaya.
Ngeveki yesithathu, unokuzisa umntwana usuku lonke. Kwithuba lokuqala kwiiveki ezimbini umntwana uya kuqonda ukuba ukhuselekile kwi-kindergarten, uyanyamekelwa khona kwaye akukho mntu uya kumcaphukisa, kwaye nangona kunjalo, uya kuba nomdla ekuphulaphuleni iindaba zomntwana, edlala nabanye abantwana kunye nokwabelana ngamathoyizi akhe amasha.
Unokukunceda njani umntwana xa ehlala ekhala?
Ukuba umntwana uyakhala ensimini, ke oku kubonisa ukuba ufuna uncedo. Naluphi na umntu omncinci ongenakukhuseleka, kwaye inkqubo yakhe yeentetho ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka ucele uthisha nini kwaye ixesha elide umntwana wakho uyakhala. Mhlawumbi uninzi lwazo zonke iinyembezi xa uhamba nje ekuseni? Okanye mhlawumbi kusihlwa, xa eyika ukuba uya kukulibala ukumthabatha? Ngaba ingaba ixesha lokulala ngokulala xa engakwazi ukulala? Kufuneka ufumanise isizathu, umntwana uyakhala, aze awususe.
Ukuba i-crumb iyakhala, xa iholwa engadini ngamanye amalungu entsapho, kwaye kungekhona ngunina, ke mayeke ukuba bamqhube. Rebenoksnachala kufuneka ivumelane.
Buza utitshala ukuba yiziphi iimathoyizi ezinjengomntwana wakho uninzi. Mhlawumbi iyancwina ngebhedi ethandwayo? Mhlawumbi uthanda ukuthetha nentombazana kaMasha? Mhlawumbi uyayithanda xa utitshala efunda ibali malunga namashumi mathandathu. Kufuneka ukuba usebenzise izi ndlela, xa umntwana ekhala.
Njalo ncokola nomntwana, ungakhangeli umntwana okhalayo kwaye uhlale ucebile, yenza nakwiimeko apho i-crotch ayikwazi ukuthetha. Oku kuya kunceda umntwana wakho ahlalise. Kulungile, xa usendleleni eya kubantwana be-sheditors baxelela ukuba izinto ezinomdla zimlindele kwiqela. Yaye xa uthetha umntwana, qiniseka ukuba ubuza njani ukuba usuku luye lwadlula enkundleni.
Ukuba umntwana engashiyi ekhaya nge doll okanye ithoyizi, mvumele amthabathe naye kumyezo, le nto yokudlala iyabakho kuwo wonke umntwana. Ngaloo nto, uya kuziva ekhuselekile. Ngokukodwa ngoku, oku kuya kunceda ukuba umntwana unzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kwindawo engaziwayo. Ukongeza, unako ukunika umntwana wakho into ayithandayo - ishidi, ithawula, isikhala. Ngoko ke omncinci uya kuziva ekhululekile, kuba kunye naye kuya kuba nenxalenye encinci yendawo yokuhlala.
Kukho enye imfihlakalo eya kunceda umntwana ukuba asebenzise i-ksadik. Unako ukunika inkqutyana ebalulekileyo kwaye umxelele ukuba le nto iyisitshixo kwindlu yakho okanye indlu kwaye uze uthabathe inkunzi yakho kwirejista, wena ngokwakho ungeke ufike ekhaya. Ngoko umntwana uya kuziva ukuba kuyimfuneko kwaye ibalulekile, ngaphezu koko, umntwana uya kuqiniseka ukuba ngokuhlwa kuya kuthathwa. Unokumkhawulela isitshixo sakhe, ngoko xa ekhwaza, uya kukwazi ukukhangela isitshixo aze ahlale phantsi, ecinga ukuba unina okanye uyise uya kumlandela ngokukhawuleza.
Awudingi ukuphendula kwimpawu zokuqala zezingane ezihlaziyileyo, itekoni iya kuqonda ukuba unako ukusetyenziswa. Hlala ngokwakho, ukuba unqume ukuba inkwenkwe kufuneka ihambe kwi-kindergarten, ufumane naye kwinyanga yokuqala yokuzisebenzisa kwaye uzame ukujongana neengxaki kunye neemfuno zomntwana. Ngako oko, uya kumnceda ukuba athole uxolo kwimeko engaphandle.
Zama ukuza kunye nezithethe ezintle xa ushiya imvumba engadini. Umzekelo, mfundise ukuba athumele ubusuku bomoya okanye amanga ehlathini. Unokuza nomnye umqondiso oya kumxelela umntwana ukuthi uyamthanda, ngoko uya kuba nexhala kwaye afumane ingqiqo.