Ngexesha lebusika, xa uvela kwisitrato, uluswe kwaye ushwankqisiwe, ufuna ukungena kwigumbi elifudumeleyo eligcwele induduzo. Iziqhamo zaseSiberia zikhohlakele ngokukodwa, kwaye unokuziva ungakhange uphume, ngenxa yesizathu esivakalayo sokuthi ukugxininisa ezindlwini esihlala kuzo phantsi kombutho waseRussia kubuthathaka, kwaye iinkqubo zokufudumala sele zisenakusetyenziswa.
Uninzi lwaseRussia luyazi kakuhle iiprojekti, zihamba ngeenxa zendlu, iqhwa kwiifestile kunye phakathi kweefestile, iifestile ezifakwe ngeqhwa. Ngaphandle kweqabunga elinganayo, ubushushu kumakhaya bufikelele kwi-+15 degrees kuphela, kwaye konke oku kushushu okutsha kusasebenza. Ekugqibeleni, yiyiphi iRussia ihlala iqanda.
Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezingekho phantsi kokungonakalisi nje kuphela kwimpilo yabantu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza "zitshitshisa" isikhwama, kuba sisoloko sisebenzela uncedo lwezixhobo zokufudumala zombane, kwaye xa sithola iimali zombane, "yibambe intloko." Ngako oko, abantu bafuna ukuthatha izindlu zabo ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye yiyiphi indlela, kufuneka senze isigqibo ngokwezizathu: ukutyelela kuncedo lwezinto ezintsha okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela endala. Makhe sicinge ngeendlela eziphambili. 2/3 yokushisa ukusuka kwigumbi uhamba ngeefestile, ukwenzela ukuba, ekuqaleni, uqale ngokukhutshwa kweefestile.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba phantse kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nanamhla, zikhona iifowuni zamaplanga ezindala kunye ne-glazing efanayo. Izakhiwo zokhuni, kunye nokuhamba kwexesha, ziqala ukuyeka ukutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa nokuguqula isimo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kukho izikhefu phakathi kweefestile zeefestile, ngazo ilahleko yentsholongwane eyenzekayo kwaye umoya obandayo uphumelela lula. Izithambile zibonakala zingabi ncinane, kodwa nangona ubukhulu bayo buyi-2 mm ngaphaya kwefestile yonke, oku kufana ne-10 cm hole. Iifestile zangaphambili zefestile, ukuba ziphosakele, kufuneka zitywinwe kwiimbombo ngeensimbi ezikhethekileyo zensimbi. Oko kukuthi, wenza iincinci ze-skews kunye nefestile ye-sash iya kuvalwa. Enye inyathelo ukuguqula iiprofayili ezidlulileyo kwizinto ezintsha, ukuze kugcinwe iiglasi kunye nokucima i-slits ne-silicone sealant.
Ukuze ufihle imichilo phakathi kodonga kunye nesakhelo, uphawu lwe-acrylic okanye uphawu lokungena manzi lukhethi olufanelekileyo. Abantu abaninzi bayazi kakuhle indlela yokulahla izinto ezikhoyo phakathi kwefestile yefestile kunye neentsimbi zalo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi. Unokuthatha i-windowsty kwiifestile okanye kwi-rejista yekheshi, ungasebenzisa i-paint tape okanye i-honey plaster. Ezi ndlela ngandlela-thile zinokunciphisa kuphela iiprojekti, kodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uya kukhangela, uhlanza iifestile zonke iindidi kunye ne-putty.
Eyona ndlela ilula kwaye isebenzayo kule meko i-insulators yentsholongwane yanamhlanje (i-rubber ye-foam, i-polyurethane, i-rubber). Izinto zePolymer, ezenziwe ngefayili zeprofayili, zithembekileyo. Bafakwe nje phakathi kwefowuni kunye nesakhelo, kukho konke oku kutyunjwa ngokutsha, ngoku, ngokukhutshwa kwesi sixhobo akuyi kuba neengxaki. Ngokutsho kwemoya yabanini, banokukhetha ubuncinane umbala wepeyinti. Okukhethwa kukho, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kuguqula iifestile ezindala ukuya kutsho namhlanje, uza kuzigcina kwi-overspray rhoqo.
Kucacile ukuba le mihlali ayihlambulukanga, kodwa kule meko iifestile iya kukuvumela ukuba uphumule kwimfudumalo nokuthuthuzela iminyaka emininzi. Ilandelayo kunye neefestile zeplastiki - aziyi kuludweba, kunye neefestile zeefestile aziyi kuze zome. Ukongezwa kwamandla okongeziweyo kunokufezwa ngokufaka ii-shutter shutters kwiifestile. Ngemva kwemva bahlaziywa, kwaye ebusuku ungasasaza ukugcina ubushushu kwindawo. Kwaye, ke, ukuba indlu ihlala neloggia okanye ibhalkoni, kufuneka ilukitywe.
Iipropati e "Khrushchev" zihlala zineendonga ezingekho kakuhle kwaye zincinci. Bafuna nje ukukhutshwa okungekho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumagumbi ekona, apho udonga olulodwa luphuma ngaphandle. Akunqabile ukuba iikona kule gumbi zinqabileyo kwaye zibonakala ziqabile kwaye kukho kukho ukungcola kunye nobumba. Kule meko, kufuneka wenze ukufudumala kwegumbi ukusuka ngaphakathi. Kule dongonga zii-logs ezigxibileyo, ezenziwe ngamaplanga okanye iphrofayili ehambelanayo, phakathi kwabo kufakwe izinto zokufakelwa kwamathambo, ezinobuncinane obungama-50 mm.
Ungasebenzisa iiplati okanye amacwe ezenziwe ngeboyile yamaminerali, kulo mzekelo, isilumisi sokushisa esivela kwicala legumbi kufuneka lifakwe ngefayile ezi-2-3 zefilimu ye-polyethylene. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ungagcini amanzi kumxholo ngokwawo. Ukuba iibhodi ze-styrofoam kufuneka zisetyenziswe, umqobo wempuphu akufanele isetyenziswe. I-Penoprostyrene ivalwe ngokulula ngamashiza e-particleboard, ibhodi ye-gypsum okanye i-fiberboard, kuyo ungenza phantse naluphi na umhlobiso - ukunamathisela iphepha lodonga okanye ukupenda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usebenzisa le ndlela, indawo yegumbi iya kuncipha encinci, kodwa isimo sezulu sendawo kubo bonke abemi bendlu kuya kuba ngcono.