Ukuhlamba yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini kwintsana. Kodwa, maye, amanqabunga amaninzi ayamthandi kakhulu. Kukho indlela yokuphuma! Siza kuzama ukulungisa inkqubo yokucwitshiswa ngendlela enokumncedisa umntwana kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Ukuhlamba ngamanzi kunye nosana oluqhubela kuyo - lo mfanekiso sicinga xa sithi "ukuhlamba umntwana". Kodwa kuvela ukuba iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zichaza indlela eyahlukileyo kumbandela. Ngoko, eNtshona, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokuhlamba umntwana. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, kude kube yiphilisi eliphilisayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ususe ngesiponji samanzi kwaye emva kweemibini okanye ezine iiveki zeminyaka imivumba iyavunyelwa ukuya kwiibhafu eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wendlela ehlamba ngayo ukuhlamba, kufuneka uqonde ukuba kutheni ukwenza oku. Impendulo enengqiqo: sihlamba umntwana ukuze ihlambuluke. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uhlamba njengendlela yokucoceka ngokusesikweni, imilinganiselo yamazwe ngamazwe asana kuzalwa zilandelayo: ukuhlamba kufuneka kuthathwe amaxesha amathathu ngeveki (ngokwemvelo, phantsi kokuhlamba rhoqo nokuhlamba). Iintsana azifumani zicoce ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba ukuhlamba rhoqo kunokukhokelela ekomeni kolukhuni.
Kodwa abaninzi abantwana abazali kunye nabazali abahamba phambili banqweneli ukuba bangavalelwa kwindlela enjalo yokusebenzisa, ngenxa yokuba amanzi - indawo engummiselo wengane evela kwixesha langaphakathi, liyimvelo kwaye liyimfuneko ekuphuhlisweni kwalo.
«IMIGAQO YEZIKHONO»
Ibhedi eqhelekileyo yindawo yokuhlamba enkulu yindlela elula kunye nekhuselekileyo yokuhlamba umntwana.
Iprojekthi: inendawo engakumbi-umntwana angakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile ngaphandle komngcipheko wokubetha (ubuncinane ukuya kwiinyanga ezine), ayiyi kuguquka, kulula ukuyifumana nokuxuba amanzi.
Umgcini: ukuba indlu yokuhlambela isetyenziswe yintsapho yonke, ngoko phambi kokuhlamba komntwana kufuneka ihlambuluke (usebenzisa isoda, isepha yokuhlamba abantwana esekelwe kwisepha okanye i-gel yokuhlamba iifowuni zezingane). Ngexesha lohlamba, umntu omdala uya kuguqa, kodwa unokuma emadolweni okanye uhlale phantsi kwinto ethile. Ukuba ukwesaba umthamo wokuhlamba, uthele ihafu yokuqala okanye ungaphantsi.
Enye indlela yokuhlamba umntwana.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kuyo kuphela inyana iya kuhlamba, kodwa indawo yokubhukuda ayanele. Ukuba ubeka ibhafu kwindawo ekhethekileyo, ukwenza kube lula ngakumbi kuwe, qaphela ukuzinza kwesakhiwo. Unako ukubhukuda nanini na. Kwiinkoliso ezininzi kukho imveli yendabuko "yokuhlamba - ukutya - ukulala" (ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana emva kokuhlamba kunesidlo esihle kunye nesifo sokulala). Ukuba umntwana, ngokuchaseneyo, uyaba neentloni, engabonakaliyo kwaye akakwazi ukulala ixesha elide, zama ukukhetha ixesha lokuhlamba. Mhlawumbi unomqhubi wenkqubo yamanzi yasekuseni. Ubungakanani bokuhlamba lugqitywa ngumoya wengane. Ukuhlamba, kuthatha imizuzu engama-3-5, ixesha elizeleyo - lonwabo kunye nophuhliso. Ubungakanani bokuhlamba iintsana zingama-5-10 amaminithi, ngeenyanga ezimbini unako ukwandisa ixesha ukuya kwemizuzu eyi-15-20, kwaye isiqingatha sonyaka kunye nesiqingatha seyure ukusuka kumanzi asikwazi ukukhupha. Ubushushu bamanzi, ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlamba umntwana, luvela kwi-28 ukuya kwi-36 ° C. Kwimibhobho yokuqala, ukufudumala amanzi ukuya kuma-36 ° C - ubushushu bomzimba. Ukuba akukho thermometer, unokujonga ukushisa kwamanzi kunye nekrele lakho okanye ngaphakathi kwesihenqo sakho (ngo-36 ° C awunakuvutha ukushisa okanye ubanda). Amanzi, okubonakala eqhelekileyo ezandleni, uya kushushu ngomntwana. Umthetho wokuba uhlale uchukumisa amanzi ngesandla sakho ngaphambi kokuba ugcobhoze umntwana kuwo.
Kancinci ukunciphisa ubushushu bamanzi (malunga neyure enye kwiiveki ezimbini) ngokuhambelana neemvakalelo zakho. Yaye ukuba loo ngcebiso ayimangalisi kuwe, ngumzekelo ovela kwimbali. ERashiya amanzi okubhaptizwa ayengashukunyiswa ebusika (abantwana ababhaptiziweyo, njengomthetho, ngosuku lweshumi emva kokubeleka). Usana lwanyunwe kathathu kwipayipi kunye namanzi amanzi, apho ngezinye amaxesha iqhwa elingatshitshiyo lijikeleza. "Ukucwiliswa" kwakungabonwa nje ngengozi ebomini kwintsana, kodwa kubonwa njengesenzo esilungele impilo. Andiyikukukhuthaza ngandlela-thile ukuba uzame kumntwana wakho, kodwa ndifuna ukugxininisa ukuba amathuba okuhlaziywa kwabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa ayakholwa.
UKUFUMANA KWAMANZI
Akuyimfuneko ukuba ubilise amanzi okuhlamba, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba awuyi kuthatha kwisitya, kodwa uvela kumbhobho wamanzi okanye omnye umthombo othembekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube yipilisi ephihliweyo, uphelelwe sisifo sokunciphisa umzimba. Ngokwesiko, i-permanganate ye-potassium (manganese) isetyenziselwa le njongo. Lungisa isisombululo esicwangcisiweyo uze uyifake emanzini okuhlamba uze ufumane umbala omncinci obomvu (ukugwema ukungena kwibhati yokuhlambela i-crystal, ukucombulula isisombululo ngeendlela eziliqela zegreyze). Eminye i-permanganate ye-potassium yilezi zonyango: i-chamomile broths, imicu okanye i-celandine, ukuhlamba iintsana. Hlalani nikhumbule ukuba zombini i-potassium permanganate kunye nemifuno ingabangela isikhumba esomileyo, ngoko ungagqithwa-ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhonkwane lwenkohlakalo luyekile, akudingeki ukuba ungeze into ekuhlambuleni amanzi.
Uya kufuna i-agent agent. Akunandaba nokuba kuya kuba yintoni - i-gel, i-foam, isepha yamanzi (kodwa ingenzima, equle i-alkali!) - into eyona nto kukuba ikhambi lenzelwe iintsana. Ukuba umntwana unentloko yentloko, uya kuhlamba kunye ne-shampoo ephawulwe "kwiintsana." I-Shampoos kwiimvumba eziqhakazileyo kunye nezivumba eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekile kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emibini ubudala. Kwiphakheji kufuneka iboniswe "ngaphandle kwezinyembezi", oku kuthetha ukungabikho kwesephu kunye nedayi ekubunjweni. Iingubo zokuhlamba kunye neeponji - izinto zokubhukuda azikho konke okufunekayo. Izandla zikaMama zinomdla kakhulu umntwana kwaye zihlanjwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izipongo, zithenge ezo zenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo, zihlambuluke ngokulula kwaye zikhawuleze zomile.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, into ephambili: ukuhlamba umntwana kwaye uhlambe intloko usebenzisa iindlela ezidweliswe, kuyimfuneko kungekho rhoqo kuma-1-2 ngeveki. Zonke ezinye "iinkqubo zamanzi" zenziwa kuphela kumanzi acocekileyo.
INKCUKACHA KWIINKCUKACHA
Lungisa yonke into oyifunayo ukuba ungayi kuhamba emva komntwana omanzi ezandleni zakho ezungeze indlu, uzame ukufumana into oyifunayo.
Ukukhupha umntwana, uhlambe phantsi kwamanzi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uze udibanise ngamanzi. Ukuba uhlamba umntwana kwindawo yokuhlamba enkulu, kunele ukuxhasa kuphela intloko (ngesandla esinye ngaphantsi kwekhanda, okwesibini phantsi kwelinki) ngendlela engaphezu kwamanzi kwakukho ubuso bomntwana (indlebe emanzini). Emzimbeni weintsana, kunamafutha amaninzi kunabantu abadala, oko kuthetha ukuthini ubunzima obuthile kunye nokunye "ukuxhamla" - bahlala lula emanzini. Kule ndawo, khokela umntwana ekuhlambeni kunye ne "ezisibhozo" (umkhuthaze ukuba asuse emacaleni ngemilenze yakhe), vula kwisisu sakhe (ubambe kuphela intloko ngexesha elinye) kwaye uphinde ulandele. Ezi zizona ndlela "eziqhelekileyo" zokubhukuda iintsana. Kwibhati elincinci, gcina umntwana ngendlela enokuthi intloko yakhe ihlala kwi-forearm yakho, kwaye uyigcine phantsi kweengalo zakho. Ungasebenzisa isilayidi (iplastiki okanye intsimbi), ebeka ebhakeni ukuze kube lula.
Enye indlela yokuhlamba kunye ne-special anatomical bottom. Umgaqo oyintloko: ungashiyi umntwana wakho ngexesha lokuhlamba ungalindelanga. Geza umntwana ekupheleni kwenkqubo, uqale entanyeni kwaye uphephe ngommandla ongezantsi. Ukuba uya kuhlamba intloko, kungcono ukwenza okokugqibela. Ekupheleni kokubhukuda, susa umntwana ukusuka emanzini, bhinqa ithawula kunye nethe. Ukugqoka emva kokuhlamba i-cap ("ukuba ungabi kubanda"), kwaye nangakumbi ukumelela intloko yentsana kunye ne-hairdryer ayimfuneko. Ukuba ulusu lomntwana luhle, lucocekile, emva kokuhlamba alukwazi ukuphathwa ngaluphi na uhlobo; Sula, okanye kunoko, thola owomileyo - iindlela ezingcono zokuthintela ukukhawuleza kwe-diaper. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukusingatha imibimbi ngeoli (umntwana okanye iVaseline) okanye umgubo wengane (okanye isitashi esisisigxina) - kodwa kungekhona zombini! Ngamanye amaxesha, isikhumba sabantwana abasempilweni siba somile kwaye siqala ukucima. Izizathu ezinokubangela: ukuphilisa umzimba kwinyanga yokuqala yokuphila, amanzi anzima okanye atshisayo, isilwanyana esingasifanelanga okanye esasetyenziswa rhoqo. Kule meko, ungayisebenzisa emva kokuhlamba kunye nelotion, ubisi okanye i-cream e-fat fat.
EZIQHELEKILEYO KANYE OKUNYE UKUQALA
Ndingathanda ukubalumkisa abazali abakhutheleyo ngokuthobela umyalelo wempilo. Musa ukuzama ukugcina umntwana kwanoma yiphina iminyaka, kuquka umntwana osanda kuzalwa, phantsi kweemeko ezingekho phantsi. Mhlawumbi ufumanisa ukuba ufumane isiluleko esinjalo kumntwana wezilwanyana: kuyaziwa ukuba uhlambulule imo, umntwana uphilile, ucinga. Nangona kunjalo, idatha yezifundo ezinkulu zibonisa okuchaseneyo.
Kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukunyuka kweemfuno zezempilo kunye nokunciphisa inani labantwana kwiintsapho kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwiziganeko zesifo se-asthma kunye nokungafuneki kwamanye amazwe kumazwe athuthukileyo, kunye nezifo ezizimeleyo (uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, i-rheumatoid arthritis, lupus). Kodwa kumazwe asathuthuka oku akukwenzeka. Ukunciphisa uqhagamshelwano kunye ne-microbes kubangelwa ukuba i-immune system engaqeqeshelwa iqalisa ukuqonda into engeyona nengozi (njengepollen okanye uthuli) njengezitha ezinkulu.
Ngokuchasene noko, abantwana abakhulela kwimimandla yasemaphandleni "engeyinyumba", ababeye baqhagamshelana nabantwana bezilwanyana zasemakhaya, banokuphindwa kabili ukuba bahlulwe yi-asthma. Ngokutsho koNjingalwazi W. Parker, ophanda lo mbuzo, "umzimba omzimba ukhumbuza umntu ohlala kwindawo ehlelekile kwaye unakho ukutya akufunayo: ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, uqala ukuxhalabisa malunga nezihlunu, umzekelo, Emva koko wahamba kwibhede leentyatyambo. "
Ngako oko, zama ukungaxhalabisi malunga nezihlunu, kunye nexesha eligcinwe ekukhumbuleni ukucoceka okulungileyo endlwini, nikele ngakumbi ukuthetha kunye nosana kunye nosapho lwakho lokuphumla.
U-ELMIRA MAMEDOVA, udokotela wezingane.
ZINTONI EZINYE IZINTO EZINGAKHENZISWA NGOKUHLAWULWA
- Ukufudumala (kungekhona kushushu!) Amanzi avuselela aze atyhuse umntwana, anciphise itoni ye-muscle eyandisiweyo, inciphisa i-colic.
- Ukubhukuda yindlela elula neyona ndlela ilula kakhulu yokuvuselela uphuhliso lomzimba kunye nolwabulumko.
- Ukucima ngamanzi kusebenza ngakumbi kunokuba lukhuni ngamabhati okuhlambela umoya (ukuqhuba umthambo wamanzi ngamaxesha angaphezu kwama-30 ngaphezu kwemoya).
- Ukuhlamba kunomdla okwenene kumama kunye nosana, indlela efanelekileyo yokudibanisa, kunye nesizathu esihle sokuba ubaba kule nkqubo.