Ukuphazamiseka kweHormonal, ukungondleki, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile, uxinzelelo - konke oku kubangelwa ukulahlekelwa kweenwele ezigqithiseleyo. I-Alopecia (epheleleyo okanye ekhethekileyo) yenye yezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zonyango lwezigulane, ingakumbi abasetyhini, kwidermatologist. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuphucula imeko usebenzisa iziyobisi zonyango, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukutsalwa kweenwele kuphela kunokunceda. Ngoko, ukulahleka kweenwele: izizathu kunye nezindlela zokonyango - isihloko sesingxoxo namhlanje.
Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abayihlolisisi imeko ngokuchanekileyo. Xa befumene iinwele kwikhefu, bawela kwintlanzi - oku kukuqala kokubala. Okwangoku, ukulahlekelwa yincwadana kwimihla ngemihla - oku kuyinkqubo eqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi umgca apho umgangatho uphela kunye nokugula. Iingcali zithi ukuphela kweentlungu ezingaphezu kwe-100 ngosuku kuzisa iimpawu ezixhalabisayo.
Kutheni silahlekelwa yizinwele zethu?
Imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo ingabangela ukulahlekelwa yintlungu. Isizathu sokulahleka kweenwele kumntu omdala, ngokukodwa umfazi, sinokuba yinqabileyo engathandekiyo. Ukuba iinwele zibophelelwe emsila, zibophe okanye zihlale phantsi kweedkiki - ziqala ukubuthathaka kwaye ziphume. Kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe isitayela seenwele. Ukuba kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, iinwele zakho ziya kukhula ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye imali yazo iya kuphulukana ngokupheleleyo. Ukungenelela kwangenelelo akunakunceda. I-Webbing iya kuba yinto engavumelekanga ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kweentlobo zobugqwetha - ukukhawula kungayi kugwenywa, nangona iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
Kunobangela obunobuthi bokulahleka kweenwele - oku kubangelwa ukutyhefuza, umzekelo, i-thallium, i-arsenic, i-mercury. Kwimeko ye-thallium yetyhefu, ukutshintsha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwisakhiwo seenwele. Ziyabonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-microscopic examination. I-Alopecia iyenzeka malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokungeniswa kwetyhefu emzimbeni. Ukulahleka kweenwele kuphelela ekupheleni kweeveki ezingama-6-8. Ukunyanga izifo zonyango kuqala kokuqinisekisa konke ukuhanjiswa kwe-antivenom emzimbeni nokugcina ubomi bomguli.
Ukulahlekelwa kweenwele ezigqithiseleyo ngexesha kunye nangemva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kubangelwa kukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. Kwakhona, umlindi ubangele ukungenisa izinto ezinetyhefu emzimbeni kunye nokulahleka kokutya okwenzeka ngexesha lokugula. Ukunyuka kweenwele ezandayo kubangelwa kwiinyanga ezi-2-4 emva kokuqala komkhuhlane. Kwakhona, ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka ngexesha le-syphilis. Kakade, i-syphilis idinga unyango olukhethekileyo, oludla ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kweenwele. Ezinye izifo zesistim, ezifana ne-lupus erythematosus, hyperthyroidism kunye ne-hypothyroidism, zikhokelela kwi-alopecia. Unyango lwolu hlobo lwenkunkuma luye lwaphunyezwa kuphela ngonyango lwesifo esisisiseko.
Kukho into enje njengento yokukhangela izidakamizwa. Izimbangela zayo kukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-cytostatic kunye ne-immunosuppressive ezisetyenziselwa izifo ze-tumor. Kwi-dermatology, umzekelo, zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima ze-psoriasis. I-Alopecia ingaqalisa emva kweiveki ezintathu zonyango. Kwakhona, iziyobisi ze-antithyroid, i-anticoagulants okanye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zingabangela ukulahleka kweentlungu. Izinwele zikwazi ukuwela ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lesikhumba okanye isikhumba se-scalp. Ngokomzekelo, ukulahleka kweenwele kwi-herpes zoster, njengombandela, kwenzeka ngohlobo lweentaba. Unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide leziyobisi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezendawo zendawo.
Ukulahleka kweenwele kwabasetyhini
Kubasetyhini, ukulahleka kweenwele kudla ngokudibanisa neengxaki ze-hormonal, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuqeda. Ukulahlekelwa kwentloko ye-Androgenetic kubangelwa izinga lokunyuka kwama-androgens kunye nemfuza. Ukulahleka kwentloko kubonakala ngokugqithiseleyo emva kweendlebe kunye nentloko yentloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye neqhekeza elincinci leoli. Kwimeko ye-hyperandrogenism, ukuxilongwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokunyangwa kwenkqubo ye-endocrine kuyimfuneko.
Kwamanye amaxesha, kukholelwa ukuba izinwele zeentloko zibuhlungu kakhulu kwi-androgens equlethwe ngumzimba wowesifazane. Olu "uzwela" lunokumiselwa ngokwemizimba. Ungasebenzisa ukukhulelwa kwe-contrasteti nge-estrogen okanye umxholo wokulwa ne-androgen. Iingcali zisoloko zicebisa amalungiselelo ngokudibanisa kwe-estrogen, ngoku iindawo ezininzi kwiimarike zethu. Zingasetyenziselwa ukulawulwa komlomo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, kodwa zingasetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kweliso lonyango oluqinileyo. Ezinye zala machiza ekudlulayo zinganciphisa umveliso we-sebum.
Ukulahleka kweenwele kungumqondiso wezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana nokunciphisa i-serum iron (ngamanye amaxesha kungenayo impawu ye-anemia), i-nervous, i-hormonal disorders. Kuyabasetyhini kunye nosapho oluxhomekeke kwibala, kufuneka usebenzise ngokuqaphela nayiphi na indlela yeenwele - i-shampoos, i-lacquers, iipende, njl. Le meko ihlala ihamba kunye nomvakalelo wokuxhatshazwa nokucaphukisa kwesikhumba.
Unyango lwabafazi abaneentlungu ezinzima kakhulu luqala ngokukhutshwa kwezinye izifo, ezifuna uphando olongezelelweyo. Ukuba uziva uxinzelelo kwisikratshi, kucetyiswa ukulawulwa kwezilwanyana ezinkulu ze-vitamin E. Enyanisweni, ngokukrakra kwe-scalp, ukusetyenziswa kwe-steroids. Kuzo zonke iimeko ezinjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba udaye iinwele zakho kwaye wenze imvume yemichiza kunye nesimboli esomeleleyo. Ukuze uhlambe, kufuneka usebenzise i shampoo encinci ngaphandle kwedayi kunye neqhumiso.
Kwimeko nganye yokulahleka kweenwele, izizathu kunye nezindlela zokonyango ezinokuba zininzi, kufuneka zifundwe ngenyameko ngedermatologist. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokubambisana nabanye abaqeqeshi abangakwazi ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba malunga nokujikeleza kweenwele, ukukhula kweenwele ngisho nangemva kokuba unyango oluphumeleleyo lubuyiselwe ngaphaya kweenyanga ezi-2-3 ukususela ekuqaleni kokunyanga.
Ukulahlekelwa kweenwele zangaphantsi
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukukhutshwa kwe-estrogen kwanda, okunciphisa ukulahleka kweenwele. Ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba la ma hormone emva kokubeleka kwaye kubangela ukulahleka kweenwele ezinzulu. Ukutshatyalaliswa komnxeba kwenzeka phakathi kwe-11 ne-16 ngeveki emva kokuzalwa. Izinwele zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kwonyango, kwiinyanga ezili-6.
Ezinye izizathu zokulimala kweenwele
Ukulahleka kweenwele kungabangelwa zizifo ze-hormonal ze-correl, i-thyroid gland, i-pituitary gland, i-gonads. Ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nokunciphisa izinwele kungabangelwa ukungondleki, ngokukodwa nge-defenitial deficiency, kunye nokungabikho kwesinyithi esinzima (umzekelo, isinyithi okanye i-zinc). Inendima yokuphazamiseka kokutya kwandul 'ukubaluleka ngokubhekiselele ekuthambekeni okubanzi okunciphisa ubunzima ngokuncedisa "ukutya okumangalisayo" ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Ezinye iintlobo zokukhawuleza zinokunyusa okanye zikhuphe uxinzelelo kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo. Izaziso zinefuthe elibi. Ukunyuka kwamayeza aphezulu (malunga ne-350 roentgens) kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kweenwele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Izinwele zikhula kwakhona emva kweiveki ezi-6. I dose ebangela ukulahleka kwentloko ngonaphakade malunga ne-1500 x-ray.
Izinto ezinobungozi zangaphandle, ezinjengemibala yeenwele, i-varnishes, i-lotions, njl., Ngokuqhelekileyo ayinakukwazi ukulimaza i-follicle yeenwele. Kodwa zinokuchaphazela kakubi iinwele ngokwazo. Bangakwazi ukuhluthwa okanye baphume ngokupheleleyo, nangona ke bekhula kwakhona. Ezi qi kelelo zenziwe ngethuba lokufunda i-microscopic.
Ukulahleka kweenwele
Oku kwenzeka ikakhulukazi kumadoda nabantwana, kodwa kubakho nakwabasetyhini. Kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kwindlela yokulimala kwesikhumba kunye nokulahlekelwa kweenwele ezipheleleyo. Isizathu sesifo asihloliswanga ngokupheleleyo. Mhlawumbi unesiseko sokuzimela okanye isisombululo. Unyango lwe-alopecia ephambili (ukulahleka kweenwele), ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Amanyathelo asetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwimeko yezenzo zamachiza kwaye ngokubanzi bakhuthaza ukuqiniswa kwezinwele zeentloko. Kule miqathango, kuyimfuneko, umzekelo, ukuqulethe izinto ezilandelelanayo.
Uyazi na?
Ukususwa kweenwele ngokuchithwa kwamanzi kunye neekhemikhali kuthetha kuphela ukutshintshwa kwesigaba senwele yeenwele ukusuka ekuphumleni kwisigaba sokukhula.
Ukunquma i-Haircut kunye ne-shave, indlela eyaziwayo ngokubanzi yokulwa nokukhula kweenwele, eqinisweni, ayichaphazeli nangayiphi indlela.
I-Trichotilomania - ukudonsa ngeenwele kuyisicatshulwa esivela kwintsimi yengqondo. Kwenzeka phantse kubantwana abane-neurosis.