I-Influenza yinto exhaphakileyo yentsholongwane yentsholongwane, ebangela izifo zengculaza minyaka yonke. Phantse wonke umntu omdala uqhelane nesi sifo, abantwana bahlala behlupheke kuyo. Intsholongwane ngokwayo ayinobungozi kumzimba womntu, kodwa iingxaki ezinokubangela zinokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Yingakho unyango lwe-influenza kufuneka lwenziwa ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-SARS zingaphiliswa ekhaya ngoncedo lwezidakamizwa ezingabizi, nangona kwezinye iimeko kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha imishanguzo enzulu phantsi kweemeko ezimileyo. Ukongeza kwonyango lwendabuko, izilwanyana zamandulo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda umkhuhlane, ngezinye amaxesha awuncinci ekusebenzeni kweemveliso zoshishino.
Unyango lwezifo eziphefumulayo kunye nomkhuhlane we-2016-2017 ekhaya kwabantwana nakubantu abadala
Ukwahlula umkhuhlane kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwakho okanye umntwana wakho unokuba ngumntu omdala. Ukwenza oku, kunele ukuhlaziya iimpawu ezifunyenwe kwiiyure zokuqala zesifo. Emva kokuba ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa liphelile, apho i-virus "ihlala" emzimbeni, iqondo lomzimba lomntu liphakama ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-39-40 ° C, kuvela intloko yesifo, kwaye ukukhathala konke kuyacaca kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukugcina isantya sokuphila. Isiseko sokonyango kwe-influenza kunye ne-ARVI ekhaya kubantwana kunye nabadala ukulala kokulala, ixesha elixhomekeka kuyo kuxhomekeke kwimeko jikelele yesigulane kunye nodidi lwamaxesha. Iifom ezininzi zentsholongwane zixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu beminyaka yobudala. Kule nqanaba, ukuphumla kokulala ngaphambi kokuba uphinde uhlaziywe kubaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, nangabantu abadala abangenazo izifo ezingapheliyo kwaye, xa beqala ukujonga, umzimba oqinileyo, kucebise kakhulu ukuba ungaphathi umkhuhlane kwiinyawo zawo. Unyango kwiimeko zokuhamba rhoqo ngokungabikho kwamachiza afanelekileyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, phakathi kwazo:
- pneumonia;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yephepha lokuphefumula;
- yingozi;
- umonakalo kwinkqubo yenzwa;
- ukuvuvukala kwamagama;
- iingxaki zomzimba;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
I-Influenza iyingozi ngenxa yeengxaki zayo kubantwana nakubantu abadala
Ukukhusela imiphumo eyingozi, unyango lwe-influenza kunye ne-ARVI ekhaya kufuneka luhambisane nologqirha, olubaluleke kakhulu xa kukho ukugula kwabantwana, nangona abantu abadala abakunyanzelwanga ukuba bafumane unyango. Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukufumanisa indlela umzimba ongenayo ngayo intsholongwane engenakwenzeka. Ingcali kuphela inokufumana izigqibo malunga nomlinganiselo wokulimala kwezinye izitho, ngokukodwa umzila wokuphefumula, kwaye unika iziyobisi ezichanekileyo.
Iingcebiso zokuphatha umkhuhlane kubantwana kuDkt. Komarovsky
Abazali abaninzi basabela kwiingcebiso zikaDkt. Komarovsky ngexesha lokugula komntwana wabo. Yilokho ugqirha wabantwana abadumile kunye nombonisi weTV ecebisa ukuba unyango olusebenzayo kumntwana:
- Umntwana kufuneka ahlale egqoke ngokufudumele, ngeli gama kubaluleka kubona ukushisa kwemoya ephezulu (18-20 ° C) kunye nomswakama (50-70%). Ngenxa yoko, abantu abadala kufuneka bahlale behlambulula imanzi baze bavuselele indawo.
- Musa ukumnyanzela umntwana ogulayo ukuba adle. Ukuba unesidlo, ukutya kufuneka kube lula, i-liquid ne-carbohydrate.
- Kubalulekile ukusela kakhulu. I-compotes, itiye, i-decoctions, iziphuzo zeziqhamo - unokusebenzisa yonke into. Ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka bulingane nokushisa komzimba.
- Njalo hlambulula impumlo ngezisombululo ze-saline.
- Ukunciphisa amanyathelo endabuko abantu abadala "bathabathe" ukusuka kwixesha lamaSoviet, amagosa, amastadi, ukugawula umzimba ngamanqatha, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi, njl njl.
- Hlanganisa izinga lokushisa kuphela nge-ibuprofen okanye nge-paracetamol. Kule njongo, kucetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi i-aspirin, ejoliswe kuphela kumzimba omdala.
- Ukuba umbandela ophantsi wokuphefumula ubandakanyeka, iziyobisi ezichasene neziphumo akufanele zisetyenziswe.
- I-Influenza kunye ne-ARVI ayiphathwa ngamachiza e-antibiotics, ekubeni ezo ziyobisi zandisa ukwanda kweengxaki.
- Zonke ii-intlonelo zolawulo lwangaphakathi kunye nezobugcisa ziyizidakamizwa ezinobungakanani obuchaphazelekayo.
Iingcebiso ezingakumbi zokuphatha umkhuhlane kubantwana abavela kuDkt. Komarovsky ziyabonakala kule vidiyo elandelayo:
Iziyobisi ezingabizi kakhulu kunyango lwe-influenza kunye neSARS 2016-2017
Ngokutsho kwabagqirha ngokwabo, kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, akuzange kubonakale naziphi na iziyobisi ezitsha ngokusemthethweni zonyango lwe-influenza kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-virus. Umahluko phakathi kweziyobisi ezibizayo kunye nama-analogs abo angancinci ukulungeleka kwamkela, umbala, ukunambitha, ukuvumba, oko kukuthi, kwimiba yangaphandle, ngelixa i-substance esebenzayo iyinto efanayo, kwaye ngoko ke umphumo wokugqibela awufani. Ngezantsi zilungiselelo eziphantsi kweendleko zonyango lwe-influenza kunye ne-ARVI, kunye nezifana zabo ezibizayo:
- I-acetylsalicylic acid (antipyretic): i-rub rub. (Aspirin: ii-ruble ezingama-210).
- Galazolin (i-vasoconstrictor drops for the pumps): i-ruble 56. (I-Nos, i-Otrivin: i-ruble eziyi-180).
- I-tincture ye-echinacea (ukugcinwa kwe-immunity): i-rub rub. (Immunal: ruble 250).
- I-Ambroxol (iyeza lokukhupha): i-rub rub 72. (Lazolvan, Ambrobene: ii-ruble ezingama-380).
- Ibuprofen (izidakamizwa ezichasayo): 40 uhlabe. (I-Nurofen: i-ruble 135);
- I-Paracetamol (antipyretic): iiruble eziyi-15. (IPanadol: iiruble eziyi-95.).
Kuluhlu alukho iziyobisi ngezenzo zokulwa neyeza. Kwaye oku akukhawulezi. Inyaniso kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi zonyango ekwenzeni unyango kunye ne-SARS ibuzwa ngabagqirha abaninzi. Ngokubanzi, banokufumana impembelelo kuphela kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo (ngelixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha), xa umntu, engabalulekanga-umntwana okanye umntu omdala, akayiva isohlwayo ngokugcwele kwaye kaninzi akaxhomeki kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo. Kule meko, iintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral kuba yinto engenamsebenzi.
Ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antiviral ukulwa nomkhuhlane kubaluleke kakhulu
Unyango lwe-influenza i-2016-2017 izilwanyana zabantu: zokupheka zokufumana ngokukhawuleza
Abantu abaninzi abadala bayamlahla unyango lwabantu, baya kwikhemistri kumayeza kwiimpawu zokuqala zokugula kwabo okanye umntwana wabo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindlela zokupheka zivumela ukuba ugqibe umkhuhlane kunye nomonakalo ophantsi kwimpilo yakho kwaye kungabi neendleko zemali. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokupheka kwiinkqubo zomntu zonyango olukhawulezayo nolunempumelelo lomkhuhlane:
Umrhumo wesigodlo somkhuhlane № 1
Kwi-1.5 ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe achithe isipuni 1 setafile enkulu ityuwa, faka 1 gram ye-ascorbic acid kunye nejusi ye-lemon enye. Gcoba umxube ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphuze ngaphambi kokulala ezimbini iiyure. Ngomso olandelayo, umkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezibandayo ziya kuba lula, kwaye umzimba uya kubuya.
Umrhumo wabantu be-influenza No. 2
Abantu abaninzi abadala bahambisa imilenze ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba indlela efanelekileyo ngakumbi yinkqubo efanayo yezandla. Ukwenza oku, amanzi athululelwa kwi-pelvis kwiqondo lokushisa lika-37-38 ° C, emva koko izandla ziyanqanyulwa. Ukongezelela, amanzi atshisayo athatyathwa kwinqanawa, ukuze iqondo lokushisa linyuka lifike ku-41-42 ° C. Gcina izandla emanzini malunga nemizuzu engama-10, ngoko kufuneka ugqoke ama-mittens afudumele okanye iiglavu, apho kufuneka uhlale kude kube sekuseni. Le nkqubo isebenza ngokukodwa kwiibanda okanye kwisigaba sokuqala somkhuhlane.
Isigulana somntu we-influenza № 3
Mhlawumbi iinqununu eziqhelekileyo kunyango lwe-influenza ziyizonyango zabantu, i-garlic kunye no-anyanisi. Iindlela zokuzisebenzisa inamba enkulu - ukusuka ekudleni okulula ukwenza i-decoctions. Yaye nangona kunzima ukunyanzelisa abantwana ukuba bathathe "iyeza" elinjalo, abantu abadala bavame ukusebenzisa i-anyanisi negalikhi ngokuzonwabisa ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane. Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni le micimbi ngaphakathi, kuya kuba luncedo ukukhupha umphunga. Ngenxa yoko, i-grate kufuneka ixutywe nge-clove e-2-3 ye-garlic kunye ne-anyanisi enye, emva koko amaxesha amaninzi aphunga iphunga elimnandi. Ekubeni igciwane lesifo sengculazi ligxininise kakhulu kwi-airways, umphumo wezinto ezisebenzayo kuyo kuya kusebenza kakhulu.
Kukho izilwanyana ezininzi kunye nezidakamizwa ezingabizi ukulwa nezifo zentsholongwane yokuphefumula, kodwa umgaqo owodwa unyanzelekile - unyango lwe-influenza kunye ne-SARS kubo bobabini kunye nabantu abadala kufuneka baqhutywe phantsi kolawulo lweengcali. Ukuzikhusela ekhaya kungakhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nokufa.