Igama elithi "ruby" lalivela kwisiLatini lisuka kwigama elithi "rubella", ekuguquleleni lithetha "obomvu." Ngenye indlela, i-mineral and various types are called "red red corundum", "ratnanayan", "manicum", "yakhontom". "I-Ratnayak" iguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiSanskrit njenge "nkokeli yamatye", "ratnaraj" - "ukumkani wamagugu". Ruby lilitye elixabisekileyo.
Kwixesha la mandulo, i-ruby yabizwa ngokuba yi "carbuncle".
Iifosti . Iifomiti zeRuby zifumaneka e-Afghanistan, eBurma, eTanzania, eKenya, eThailand naseIndiya.
Isicelo. I-Yakhont yaziwa ngokude kakhulu. It isetyenziswe njengokuba kufakwa kwizinto zokugqoka, imihlobiso. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iipastimiti zayo zenziwe kwiIndiya naseBurma, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwezorhwebo, wafika eRoma, eYiputa, eGrisi. Zonke iingubo zalezi zityalile zathengwa ngabantu abahloniphekileyo, abefundisi, ubukhosi bobukhosi, abaxhasi.
Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kweerbibi kuthethwa kwiimbali zamandulo zaseBurma naseIndiya kwikhulu le-6 BC. e. Kwiimibhalo zakudala zaseNdiya ze-2300 BC. e. I-Ruby ichazwa ngokuthi "ukumkani wamatye anqabileyo."
Emazweni aseMeditera, ii-rubies zaziwa kwaye zazingcatshiswa. Zikhankanywe eBhayibhileni. EGrisi kwakubizwa ngokuba yi "anthrax", eRoma - "carbuncle". Phantse kwi-10 yeXesha le-AD, uRusich naye wafunda malunga nale mineral kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-corundum enemibala ehlukahlukeneyo.
Ukuphulukiswa kunye neempawu zomlingo we-ruby
Izakhiwo zonyango. Ukuphulukisa iipropati ze-ruby ziyaziwa ngabaphili bezilwanyana ixesha elide. Kwakukholelwa ukuba wakwazi ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi, ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela inkumbulo, ukunika isibindi, isibindi, ukuzonwabisa. Bakholelwa ukuba le mineral ingavusa uthando, lukhusele kwizifo. I-Ruby inconywa ngalabo bafumana uxinzelelo lwegazi, ngokukodwa, i-hypotension. Ukuba unxiba ilitye ixesha elide, ubuthongo buya kubuya, kwaye ukutya kunokunyuka. Kunceda ukufumana amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhathala nokuphucula imeko jikelele. Ngokomxholo, iParacelsus isebenzisa i-ruby ekhatyweni kwezilonda zamagciwane.
AmaNdiya ayekholelwa ukuba ii-rubies zikhokelela ekuthinjeni ukuxhamla, ukunceda ngokukhubazeka, ziyakwazi ukukhupha. Abantu baseYurophu bakrazula ilitye libe ngumgubo, baxubusha ngamanzi baza bazama ukuphilisa izifo zesisu nokungabi namandla. Amachiza abantu asebenzisa amanzi, afakwe kwilitye, kunye ne-ruby ngokwayo. Kwakukho uluvo lokuba impembelelo yamanzi okuphelisa yomeleleyo, inkulu ubukhulu be-ruby, "obuqhubekayo". Oogqirha banamhlanje bayakujonga okufanayo. Baqinisekile ukuba amanzi, afakwe kwi-mineral, anokuncedisa ngogonyamelo lwegazi, izifo zamehlo, izifo zegazi kunye neentliziyo. Kukholelwa ukuba le manzi iququzelela ukunyuka kwe-asthma. Iingqungquthela zicetyiswa ukuba zibeke kwindawo ephosakeleyo nezifo zamalungu, umqala, umlenze, indlebe. Iingcambu zinconywa kulabo abaphethwe yintlungu, kunye ne-hypochondria kunye nabantu abanesifo esingapheliyo.
Awukwazi ukugqoka i-mineral rhoqo ngenxa yokuba kuthatha amandla omntu wobomi.
I-yahont inefuthe kwi-chakra yenqwelo kunye nentliziyo ye-chakra.
Izakhiwo zobugqi. Kuba abantu baseYurophu ruby luphawu lwesibindi, amandla, isithunzi, ubuhle, ukuzinikela; kubemi baseMpuma - ukubonakaliswa kwamandla obomi, uthando, impilo kunye namandla. AmaNdiya aseMandulo adlulisela le crystal kwiLanga. Ubunxibi beRuby abukhuthazwa ukuba bube bukhohlakele, bukrakra, bubangele ubundlobongela, abantu abanomdla, kuba unokuqinisa amandla amanqaku. Njengomgcini, i-ruby ingakusindisa kwizifo ezinzima, khusela umnini wakho kwimiphumo yobumnyama kunye nabahlobo abazenzisi.
I-Yakhont ithathwa njengongcwele wengonyama yeengonyama ze-zodiac: kubayeni, unokunceda ukwandisa ukuzithemba, kunika isibindi, kuncede uncede ukuvavanya iimeko kwaye uyisebenzise ngokwabo. Iintaba zeTyhukazi ziyakuthanda uthando kwaye zibenza zingenakunqandwa.
Iimvelaphi kunye nezipho. I-Yakhont yindoda yezo zinto ezibandakanyekayo kunye nemingcipheko eqhelekileyo. Bayibahlanguli, ama-militiamen, abomlilo, amajoni. Njengomsila, i-ruby iyakwazi ukunceda kuphela abo abanentliziyo evulekile, kodwa iingcamango zicocekile. Kuphela kubantu abanjalo uya kunika isibindi, asindise ekukhuseleni nasekukhuthazeni. Isalathiso okanye isandi kunye nale mineral ziza kunika umhlali uvuyo, wandise iminyaka yobomi, ukwandise ubungqina, buyise imemori.
I-Ruby ithathwa njengelitye lomlilo, elinomdla, nothando olunomdla. Uwuphawu lothando lomhlaba phakathi komfazi kunye nendoda, ilangabi elivuthayo elixhaswa ngumbane onamandla we-ruby.
Abadumi beenkwenkwezi baseNdiya bacinga ukuba lo mmbiwa ngumntu wamandla, amandla, amandla. Badibanisa amandla akhe nge karma yobuntu obuqinileyo kunye obuqinileyo. URuby uyakwazi ukukhusela kwimikhosi yobumnyama, ukuqinisa amandla, ukunqanda i-spleen. Amayeza aseNdiya ase-Middle Ages asetyenziswa i-ruby ukuphatha ukuqokelela kwegesi kunye ne-bile.
Ipropati enkulu yomhlaba yeruby icatshangelwa ukufumana ulwazi olukhulu. I-Ruby yenza abantu abalungileyo bade banobubele, kwaye ububi buya kuba yimizimba yangempela. Unesibindi, amaminerali amnandi anceda ukunqoba, abantu abalula bazisa uthando. URuby uyakwazi ukuxwayisa malunga neengozi, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka uqaphele utshintsho kumbala walo.
Ukufundwa kweenkwenkwezi yesikolo saseAvestan kukholelwa ukuba i-crystal ingasusa kumntu onamandla kakhulu. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kugqitywe ngabantu abanexinzelelo lwengqondo ngenxa yengozi yokubetha. Baye bakholelwa kwikhono le-ruby ukukhusela i-leprosy kunye ne-scabi, yeka igazi, unyamekele isibetho, ukuhluthwa.
URusichi wenkulungwane ye-16 wayekholelwa ukuba umntu ogqoke "intambo ebomvu" akayi kubona "ukuphazamisa amaphupha", "ukuqinisa intliziyo" kwaye ube "uthembekile kubantu".
Wayegqoke ukulinda umnini kwiingozi zokugibela ihashe. La matye adibanise ihashe. Kwakukholelwa ukuba i-ruby ingasindisa ekukhuseleni kunye nemibane.
Imihlobiso ngeerbies yayigqunywe ngabo babesaba yityhefu: bakholelwa ukuba behla kwisityhefu okanye bafika kwindawo yommese onetyhefu, kuya kutshintsha umbala.
URuby uyinyaniso ukuba:
- Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuvela kwiitya zeglasi kunye nelitye lehla kulo.
- Beka ijwabu leso, lihlala lipholile ixesha elide.
- Ubisi lobisi kunye ne-ruby ehlile kuwo luzuza i-pink tinge.
- Ilitye ibomvu ebomvu ukusuka kwinqanaba elithile, eliluhlaza - phantsi kwelinye.
- Ukuqhaqha phezu kwelitye kuyigwegweni kwaye ayikhanyeli.
- Akukho zimbombo kulo.
- Ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-ultraviolet alifumani umbala we-orange.