Le nfophropathy ezuze njengefa, engabangelwa kokubili ngengxaki yokuxhamla kwiintsapho zomntwana, kunye nokuguqulwa kwezinto ezibangelwa ukungalingani kwamanyathelo okulawula amaselula, kuye. Into ebangela ukuba i-nephropathy ye-metapholic nephropathy kubantwana ibonwa ngokuba yimpembelelo embi yendalo.
Iimvama eziphezulu zokukhulelwa kwengxaki (ikakhulukazi i-toxicosis emva kwexesha elikhokelela ekuzalweni kwe-fetal hypoxia) kwabasetyhini abanabantwana abane-nephropathy ye-dysmo-metabolic baqinisekisa ubungqina bokuba i-hypoxia yinto ebalulekileyo yengozi yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo ngexesha lokubeleka komntwana.
Ukunyuswa kwe-acidal oxicic kwiimpso kubangela ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kokutya okunotye kwi-oxalates, i-vitamin C. Iizintso zivelisa malunga ne-90% ye-oxalic acid efaka umzimba ngokutya. Kodwa maxa wambi indlela yokusebenza ihluleka kwaye izintso azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nomsebenzi obelwe zona. Okwangoku, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuphuhlisa i-nephropathy ye-metabolic kubantwana-izizathu zingaba ngale ndlela:
- izifo ezixhamlayo ze-oxalic acid (kunye ne-hyperoxaluria ephambili);
- ukuphazamiseka okwesibini kwe-oxalate synthesis;
- ukuphazamiseka kozinzo ze-cyto membrane zeethambo zesifo;
- ukungabikho kwe vithamini B6.
I-oxalic acid iyakwazi ukwenza isaliti engenayo i-calcium. Ukuphulwa komtshintshi we-oxalic acid, kwanokwanda kwenyuka komchamo kungakhokelela ekubunjweni nasekuhlanganiseni (gluing) i-crystals ye-ok-salads. Kwaye oku kubangela umonakalo kwi-urinary tract. Ukugqithiswa kokugqithiseleyo kokuphazamiseka kwemizimba kukukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kokuqala kwe-urolithiasis.
Akukho zibonakaliso ezithile zeklinikhi ze-nephropathy ye-dysmetabolic ne-oxalate-calcium kristalluria. Kuba ukuxilongwa kuyimfuneko imbali yonyango epheleleyo kunye noviwo lweklinikhi kunye neebhubhoratri. Kakade kumbuzo wokuqala wabazali kuvela ukuba umntwana udla ngokuvuthwa kwesisu, kukho imiqondiso ye-allergenosis enqamlekileyo ngesimo se-dermatitis, i-rashes. Kuhlalutyo lomchamo, ubukho be-leukocytes negazi buphawulwa, kunye nokukhawuleka okuphawulekayo kwifom ye-crystalluria.
Ukutya kunye nephrophatiphithi ye-metabolic kubantwana
Ukutshintshela i-nephropathy kubantwana kudla ngokufunyanwa ngethuba, kwiminyaka yokuqala yeenkulanga. Isiseko sokonyango kukulungiswa kwesondlo, ubukho beyeza unyango kunye nokutya. Nangona kunjalo, isisombululo esiphezulu se-biosynthesis ephuculweyo ye-oxalates asikafumaneki. Ukutya ku-hypocoxalic, okubizwa ngokuba yiklabishi-iitatato. Yiyiphi imingcipheko ecacisa ekudleni komntwana?
Awukwazi:
- iimveliso ezinomxholo ophezulu wevithamini C kunye ne-acidial ox - iifayili, iimbotyi, iimbotyi, i-beet, i-radishes, i-radishes, i-lettuce, i-sorrel, isipinashi, i-parsley, i-dill, i-dog, i-currant, i-citrus;
- iimveliso ze-calcium: i-cheese, i-cottage cheese, i-cocoa, i-broth enamandla, inyama kunye neentlanzi ezinamathanga.
Kungenzeka kwinani elingalindelekanga:
- okusanhlamvu, umgubo, ipasta;
- ibhotela, ubisi, iimveliso zobisi (ngaphandle kwe-cottage shizi kunye noshizi);
- iqanda, inyama ebilisiwe kunye neentlanzi, i-sausages ebilisiwe;
- utamatisi, anyanisi, ingqolowa.
Unakho:
- zonke i-melon, iitapile, iklabishi, ukhukhamba;
- iibhanana, ii-apula (ngaphandle kwe-antonovki), iipereya, i-plums, i-quinces, i-peaches, i-apricots;
- i-strawberries, i-strawberries, ijusi le-cranberry;
- amanzi amaminerali "Smirnovskaya", "Slavic", "Bjni", "Naftusya".
Ukongezelela kwimisebenzi yokutya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela kakhulu, ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa, xa umchamo uphelele kakhulu, odala izimo zokudibanisa i-salts ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukucetyiswa kwamagqabi ama-cranberries, i-cherry, i-flaxseed, amaqabunga amaphepha kunye namaqabunga, iziphuzo zeziqhamo zeziqhamo ezahlukeneyo zombala omnyama, i-alkaline yamaminerali. Kwiyeza lonyango, i-vitamin B6 isetyenziswe kumaxabiso amakhulu, kunye namavithamini A kunye no-E. Amachiza kufuneka aphindwe emva kwekota.