Ukufunda, njengawuphi na umsebenzi, kufuneka uhambelane nomntwana womntwana. Kuba omncinci kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kuphela kwiintetho zeencwadi, kodwa kunye nemifanekiso enemibala. Yimifanekiso ebonakalayo eyenza kube lula ukubona amagama awazalwa ngamava kubantwana abangenasiphelo, ukuwakhumbula ngekhanda uze uwasebenzise entetho yabo. Kwizi ncwadi ezinjalo izivakalisi ezilula ziyabakhokelela, amagama aphindaphindiweyo kunye neenkcazo zezenzo, amabali amfutshane. Iincwadi zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala - iincwadana ezincinci, imilolotelo yokunyumba, iincwadi zokubala, amabali angathobekiyo, ehamba kunye nemifanekiso eqondakalayo kunye nomdla. Ukongeza kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, yiyo ivesi ze-Agniya Barto, kunye neencwadi ezininzi ezinemibala ebhalwe ngabalobi bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, ungathenga incwadi ngomntwana-inzuzo ka-N. Astakhova no-A. A. Astakhov, yenzelwe iincwadana ezisuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda iincwadi zikaAndrei Usachev, ziyakuthandwa kwaye zifundwe "kwimingxuma" phantse bonke abantwana. Abo bancinane kakhulu, unokufunda iincwadi ukusuka ebusweni beetekisi, ngokungathi ufunda incwadi kungekuwe, kodwa ibhere okanye idonsa oyintandokazi. Inkqubo yokufunda iya kuguqulwa ibe ngumdlalo wokuzonwabisa kwaye qiniseka ukuba umdla kumntwana wakho.
Abantwana abavela kwiminyaka emi-3 kuya kweyimi-7 yokufunda nokuqonda okufundwayo kufuneka kube nzima kancinci. Kubo, isakhelo kufuneka sibe neengqungquthela ezinxulumene nazo, abadlali abaninzi, ubudlelwane obunzima. Abantwana ngeli nqanaba akufanele baqonde oko bakuve okanye bafunde, kodwa banokucinga ngento efanelekileyo. Ncoma ukuba ufunde kule minyaka ingaba yibhali ngababhali abanjalo njengoNikolai Nosov, uVladimir Suteev, uViktor Krotov, uMikhail Plyatskovsky, uAgnia Barto, uGeorgy Yudin, uEmma Moshkovskaya, uVitaly Bianchi. Le ncwadi yeRashiya. Iincwadi ezipapashwe ngokupapasha izindlu namhlanje zihluke kakhulu kwifomu kunye nomxholo, ngoko unokuyithatha kalula into enokuyenza umntwana wakho.
Ngokusemthethweni, abantwana bafundiswa ukuba bafunde esikolweni, eqinisweni, phantse yonke indawo ukusuka kubalimi bokuqala badinga okungenani ukufunda ngeelwimi. Abantwana abangakwaziyo ukufunda bahlala behlekwa yiontanga zabo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuzilungela kwakhe, esikolweni, umntwana makafunde ngokukhululekileyo itekisi kwaye afunde, ngaphandle koko uqeqesho luya kuba nzima kuye kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba enze izifundo ezongezelelweyo. Abo babantwana abancinci, abafunda kakhulu kwaye banolonwabo, banokukwazi ukufikelela kwimisebenzi ethile yokubhala kubantwana abadala.
Ku luncedo kubantwana besikolo abaneminyaka engama-7 ukuya ku-11 ukuxhasa ii-horizons zabo kungekuphela kwendleko yemisebenzi ecetyiswa yikharityhulam yesikolo. Iincwadi zanamhlanje - imisebenzi emitsha neyolonwabo, eya kuvuyiswa ngabantwana njengolwazi olongezelelweyo. Njengababhali beklasi, abadumeleyo nabantwana kwiminyaka emininzi, unokuncoma iincwadi zikaNikolai Nosov, uEduard Uspensky, uValery Medvedev, uGrigory Oster, u-Irina Tokmakov, uVictor Golyavkin. Kubammeli bombhali abaninzi banamhlanje, bonke abantwana baya kuba nomdla kwincwadi ethi "Xa uPapa wayemncinci" nguAlexander Raskin, uludwe lweencwadi zikaSergei Stelmashonok "malunga neKati Kosku", amabali kaMarta Druzhinina nabanye abaninzi.
Kwixesha elidala abantwana sele sele bekhetha uhlobo oluthile lweencwadi. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iincwadi ngokuhambelana nokukhethwa komntwana. Nangona kunjalo, qi niseka ukuba uphathise ngokucophelela ukuhlaziywa kwesishwankathelo kwaye ukhusele umntwana kwiincwadi ezinengxaki yengqondo kunye neengcinezelo. Akusoloko kusandul 'ukutsha. Yiba nesithakazelo kulo mfundi ofundwa ngumntwana, mhlawumbi uya kufuna enye inkcazelo ngexesha lokufunda okanye imibuzo yokuba abantwana bengakwazi ukufumana iimpendulo ngaphandle koluncedo lwabantu abadala. Unako ukuhambisa iincwadi kubantwana baseVgeny Veltistov, uLara Lagin, uKira Bulychev, Andrei Nekrasov, Nina Artyukhova, uEugene Charushin, uAnatoly Aleksin, UVladislav Krapivin, uDmitry Emets.
Namhlanje unokhetha incwadi kungekhona kuphela kwisitolo, kodwa nakwi-intanethi. Ukuba unokungabaza - thabatha umntwana kwaye ukhuphe naye kwilayibrari. Ewe, ewe. Ungacingi ukuba iilayibrari ziphelelwe yisikhathi ngokupheleleyo. Uya kufumana apho iincwadi zeencwadi zakudala kunye neencwadi zababhali benamhlanje. Enyanisweni, kubantwana abancinci ukuthenga iintsha ezitsha ngokuprinta okuphezulu, kuba zihlala ziba ziintando zabantwana kwaye ngokoqobo abantwana ababavumeli ukuba baphume ezandleni zabo. Ngoko awukwazi ukubuyela kubo kwithala leencwadi.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukulungiswa okulungileyo kubhalwe kubantwana. Ewe, ukuba unika umntwana ngokukhawuleza incwadi kaDostoevsky okanye uTolstoy, ngoko mhlawumbi uya kuba nomdla wokufunda. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqale, qwaba uthabathe iincwadi ezilula kunye neenkonzo eziphezulu. Akunakwenzeka na ukuba ufunde ukufunda njengesijeziso okanye enye enye imidlalo yakho oyithandayo. Musa ukukhutshwa kwaye ufunde amahlaya kunye neencwadi ezikhethiweyo zeencwadi. Oku kuya kubakho ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomntwana okubizwa ngokuba yi "clip-thinking", xa zonke iziganeko ebomini ziphendukela ngokungathi zifakwe kwiifowuni zeefowuni. Aba bantwana abakhumbuli kakuhle, kunzima ukucwangcisa ulwazi, abakwazi ukubonisa iingcamango zabo, baqonda kuphela imilayezo emfutshane elula. Abanomcabango omncinci, baqonda ihlabathi elijikelezayo kuphela ngokumalunga nezo mifanekiso esele zenziwe kwaye "zilungele ukusetshenziswa".
Konke oku kubangela ukuba abazali baqwalasele ukuba ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuba bafundise uthando lomntwana lokufunda. Ukususela kumncinane, ufunde nabo kunye nabo. Fumana ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure ngosuku ukuba ufunde kunye nomntwana wakho incwadi enhle okanye ibali lefilo ebusuku. Kuya kuba lunomdla ngakumbi ukuba wena kunye nabantwana bakho nabahlobo babo ulungiselele ithala lezemidlalo elincinci, uguqule kuba ngabalingani abahlukeneyo kwaye ufunde incwadi ngeendima. Kuya kuba yeholide engalibalekiyo wena nabantwana bakho.