Ungamnceda njani umntwana xa evala ukutya? Ngaba iyinto evamile okanye isizathu sokubandezeleka?
Ukuhlaziywa kweemvuthu ezinyangeni zokuqala kulungelelaniso lwezinto. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuvela iiyure ezingama-2-3 emva kokutya. Esi siqhelo sichazwe ngokugqithiseleyo kweso sakhiwo seendawo eziphezulu zendlela yokugaya isisu. Isisu somntwana sisesekuncinci kwaye sitholakala ngokuthe ngqo (ngokungafani nabantu abadala). Ukuxhamla kwiintsana kubanzi kwaye kufutshane, kungabikho iintambo ze-muscle, kwaye indawo yokuhamba kwayo isisu. Kule mibala ye-anatomiki, i-physiology nayo iphakanyisiwe - abantwana bayasondla ngomoya omningi (i-aerophagia) xa besela, oko kuqhutyelwa ngomsindo, behudula ubisi emva kwabo.
Ungamnceda njani umntwana , ukuba uthethe ukutya? Oku kunjalo, umzekelo, ukuba uhlobo lwenkobe lomama aluvumeli umntwana ukuba anamathele kakuhle kwibele, okanye umama akayikubamba kakuhle ibhotile kunye nomxube, kwaye kukho indawo yomoya kwindawo. I-Aerophagy ijongwa kwakhona kwiintsana ezisana ngokukhawuleza nangomdla okanye zinyongelwe ubisi, kuba unina unomdla kakhulu. Kwaye maxa wambi kunomngxuma omkhulu kumbhobho webhotile: umxube uphuma kuwo ngomlambo-awunaso ixesha lokugwinya! Njengoko ubona, kukho izizathu ezaneleyo zokuvuselela, kwaye umsebenzi wakho ukuwufumana nokuwaphelisa.
Isisu sentsha esasandul 'ukuzalwa sinomtsalane omncinane: kuphela 30-35 ml! Kodwa ilungu likhula lonke ixesha - ngenyanga leyo sele iphethe i-100 ml, kwaye kwiinyanga ezi-4-6-ukuya kwi-200 ml. Lo ngumda - yile mali yesisu iya kuhlala ifikelela kunyaka. Yisitye, ukugqithisa iimvuthu, nokuba kunjani na. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokuphindaphindiweyo, kufuneka uhlolisise ukuba umntwana udla kangakanani. Ukuba ngaphezu kwezinto eziqhelekileyo - xubana nodokotela wezingane malunga nento oyenzayo.
Umama kufanele awazi: iintsana ezibelethwe ngamabele, ibhande elingaphantsi kaninzi kwaye lingaphantsi kweengcibi. Iimvumba ze-Rotik zilungiselelwe ngendlela yokuba zingabamba kuphela iimbumba, kodwa kunye ne-areola, ukwenzela ukuba isisu sokubelesa singasigxina umoya, kwaye oku kungcono ukukhusela. Ziphephe uncedo kunye nale ndlela: emva kokutya, kufuneka ubambe umntwana umzuzu kangangemizuzu, ukuze umoya ovuthayo uphume. Uze ubeke umqolo emva kokutya owufunayo kuphela emgqeni: ngasemva, unako ukugalela xa usengcwaba. Musa ukutshatyalaliswa kwaye uphuze umntwana emva kokusondla, ukuba awufuni ukuvusa ukuhlaziywa. Ngendlela, kufuneka ihlukaniswe nokuhlanza. Okokuqala kwenzeka ngokungabonakaliyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imeko jikelele yomntwana, ohlala ethule kwaye evuya. Ubisi obuncitshiswayo lunokuphengulwa okanye cha, kodwa, ngokungafani nokuhlanza, awunayo umbala ophuzi okanye umvumba ongathandekiyo, awunayo i-mucus. Ukuphindaphinda ngokutsha akuyona imbangela yokuxhalabisa, kodwa ukuba kwenzeka emva kokusondla ngamnye kwaye ngokukodwa ukhethe nokuhlanza, mema ugqirha! Oku kuseloko kuyimpawu yesifo. Unokukunceda njani umntwana, ukuba uvale ukutya, njani unokufumana isizathu? Konke kufuneka kulungiswe ngugqirha.
Yintoni, intliziyo yentliziyo?
Kuzo zihlanu zibonakaliso zezinga le-Apgar, ngokubhekiselele kwiintsana eziza kuhlolwa xa zizalwe, kubaluleke kakhulu intlawulo yenhliziyo: ngaphaya kwekhulu elinamanqaku amabini, ezantsi. Yintoni enye ofuna ukuyifumana ngentliziyo yengane?
I-120-140 ibhokhwe ngomzuzu - loo mpahla ithathwa njengesiqhelo sentsana. Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku zokuqala intliziyo yesantya iyahluka kwaye inganciphisa ukuya kuma-70-80.
I-160-200 ibetha / i-min - kunye nexesha elininzi libetha intliziyo yeemvuthu xa zikhala kunye ncelisa. Oku kuninzi - ngoko musa ukwenza umntwana akhale ixesha elide!
Izibonda eziyi-120 ngomzuzu - oku kuyinto evamile yokuphala komntwana ngonyaka.
Iimpompo ezi-3 ze-inhale-exhale nganye kufuneka zibethe iimvumba zangaphakathi ezili-12.
8.5-24 amagremu alinganise intliziyo yentsana esanda kuzalwa. Ngobunzima bomzimba (0.8%), ubunzima beli liziko likhulu kunelo badala (0.5%)!
Iinyanga ezili-8 ziyadingeka ngentliziyo yengane ukwenzela ukuphindaphinda isisindo sayo, kwaye ikhula ngokuyininzi ngenxa yokunyuka kwesisipha se-myocardium. Ukwakha, udinga iiprotheni, iivithamini, kunye ne-macro and microelements. Ukuze kunikezele umntwana konke okuyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukuzisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ekudleni kwakhe, ukutya okudibeneyo, ingakumbi inyama!
Inkululeko yomntwana
Ngaphambili, umntwana wasinconywa ukuba agcinwe kwi-diapers ade aphendule inyanga, okanye ezimbini. Enyanisweni, kuchazwe ukuba i-swaddling akufanele ibe nzima, kodwa ikhululekile. Kodwa ngoku bazama ukumnikela xa kunokwenzeka. Ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo, iimvuthu zifuna ukunyakaza, ngoko kulunge ukuba zikhule ukusuka kwiiveki zokuqala kwiidlali. Into eyona nto kukuba bafanelwe ngobukhulu kwaye abanakho izinto zokuqinisa. Kwaye ukuze imilenze ingagxina, unako ukubeka iizwane zakho okanye iinkozo ezinokwakheka phezulu kwi-slide.