Ummelwane womntwana ugijime ngeenxa zonke egodini, kodwa ingeyakho iminyaka yobudala? Ungakhathazeki! Wonke umntwana ukhula ngesiqu sakhe. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa nje unokubambisana nomntwana wommelwane aze ahambe kude noontanga bakhe. Kwaye unokumnceda kule nto! Indlela yokuvuselela intuthuko yengqondo yomntwana osekuqaleni iya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
Ukubukela abantwana abahlobo akunakwenzeka nje kuphela, kodwa kuncedo. Ukuthelekisa kunika isikhuthazo ekuphuhliseni. Inkonzo enhle inokufunyanwa ekufuneni ulwazi malunga nophuhliso lomntwana kumaphephancwadi naku-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, xa uthelekisa, kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba nayiphina indlela yokukhuthaza intuthuko yengqondo yomntwana ikhethwe kwiimeko ezithile. Ezinye izakhono zingabonakala ngaphambi kweontanga, abanye - kamva. Ngaba ngaba abazali kufanele bathathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo? Ewe, kwaye akukho. Okokuthi, yonke into kufuneka yenziwe ngokuhlakanipha. Akunakuqonda ukufundisa umntwana ukuba ahambe, ahambe okanye akhulume nje kuba kubonakala kuwe ukuba sele sele "ixesha" kuye. Kufuneka ufike kule ndawo ngokuphathelele kwizifundo ezithile okanye (ukuba kuyimfuneko) ukuxilongwa koogqirha. yedwa. Kwezinye iimeko, unokukhuthaza kuphela ukuphuhliswa komntwana, ukuxhomekeka kwendalo kunye nemfuza. Sidinga ukudala izimo ezintle zophuhliso. Njani ukwenza oku? Nazi izicwangciso ezibalulekileyo.
Ukuqhubeka nokuzalwa
Ingane ayinqabile, isasaza ingubo ebuncinci kumgangatho okanye kumbhobho. Umntwana oneminyaka enyangeni unokukwazi ukuphakamisa intloko yakhe ngokwaneleyo ukubona ihlabathi phambi kwakhe. Emva kancinci, wayenokuguqula ikhanda kwelinye icala. Emva kokuzivocavoca kwimihla ngemihla yeenyanga ezintathu, elele kule ndawo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukhangeleka phambili, encike ezandleni zakhe nasezintendeni. Ukukhuthaza umntwana ukuba akwenze oku, mbonise izinto ezinemibala efana nemibala, i-flashlight, i-flashlight okanye i-rattles nje. Ungashenxisa le nto yokudlala phambi kwayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku kumgama, ngokukhawuleza kunye kunye nomgca ongezantsi. Umntwana wakho uya kuzama nje ukugcina intloko yakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa ukugxininisa amehlo akhe kwi-toy.
Ukususela ngeveki ukuya kwiveki inkunzi iya kuba yinto enomdla ngakumbi kwihlabathi. Ufuna ukujwayelana neendawo ezikuyo, uyakubamba aze athathe yonke into emlonyeni wakhe. Ininzi yamandla akhe angaphakathi kunye nomsebenzi wemoto iya kwi-self-education. Yintoni ongayenza ngeli xesha? Qala ukutsala ingqalelo yomntwana elele ngesisu okanye emhlane, kude naye. Mkhuthaze ukuba ahambe emva kwezinto ezinomdla-jikela, zama ukukhahlela. Njengomthetho, umntwana uphumelela kule ndlela emva kweenyanga ezine. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokuphuhlisa - umntwana uya kuwela esiswini emva kwakhe, aze abuyele emqolo ukuze aphephe esiswini sakhe. Ngaba ufuna ukumnceda? Xa elele emhlane wakhe, gcina amathoyizi kude naye, umncede. Uya kumangaliswa ukuba kungekudala umntwana uya kuqonda ukuba ukuba afumane into efunwayo, kufuneka aphendule kwicala elinye, aze agqitheke esiswini sakhe. Emva kokuba afunde olu buchule, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwindawo yokudlala. Kungekudala emva koko uza kuthulula izandla zakhe kwi-toy kunye nokukhahlela kuyo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sibaluleke kakhulu
Abanye abantwana benza amanyathelo abo okuqala kwiinyanga ezili-10, abanye bakwenza kuphela ngonyaka kunye nesiqingatha. Akukho nto engacingayo ukukhuthaza umntwana ukuba ahambe. Ungayibamba ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwengalo yakho okanye uqhube ukuqhuba, ukunyanzelisa ukuba ufunde ukuhamba. Xa ekulungele, uya kumela ngokuthe tye kwaye azinzile kwiinyawo zakhe aze aqhubeke phambili. Ukufumana ngokuzimeleyo kwezakhono ezithile kunenzuzo yokuba, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elingakumbi, kodwa kwixesha elizayo linika iziphumo ezingcono.
Kungcono ukwenza ngaphandle kwabahambahambayo. Benza loo mncinci agcine isikhundla esiphambili, enikela umthwalo omkhulu emthonjeni ukwenzela ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. Ukuzimisela ukunyamezela umthwalo onjalo kuzo zonke iintsana ezihlukileyo. Isizathu sokwenqaba umhambahamba naye ukuba umntwana akayi kuhlola ngokwaneleyo umgama kunye nesantya seengozi.
Abantwana, abangekho izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo ezisetyenziselwe ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwazo, kulula ukugcina imali yazo. Ngokuchanekileyo benze ukutshintshwa kwesisindo ukusuka emlenzeni omnye ukuya komnye, bhetele uzizwe umhlaba kwaye uqikelele umgama kuyo kunye nezinto. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa, kwaye ukuba oko kwenzeka - kukho ukulimala okumbalwa. Baya kuba ngaphantsi xa ubeka iphepheni okanye i-terracotta egubungela phantsi.
Ekugqityweni kwamanyathelo akhe okuqala umntwana uthintela imilenze yakhe kwaye akhubekise. Oku kuqhelekileyo - vele ubeke isinyathelo esinye phambi kwakhe, ubambe ngobumnene ibhokhwe. Kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi amabhande okanye uxhase umntwana ixesha elide. Isibonakaliso esona sigqithiso sokuba ixesha lokuthatha ikhefu ngu ... intlungu emva kwexesha elide lokuguqa phezu komntwana. Kungcono ukwenza amanyathelo okuqala omntwana angenazifo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphonononga i-substrate kunye nokugcina umlinganiselo. Ukuba kubanda kakhulu kwiinyawo ezingenanto - gcina iisokisi zakho zeetekisi kunye ne-sole-slip kuphela. Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha i-slippers kuye, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe ezo zilungele umlenze wakho kwaye ungawuthinteli ukuhamba. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuba bathambile kwaye baphefumle, bevela esikhwameni esingenasiphelo. Khumbula ukuba isihlangu esinamandla kuncinci sivumela inyawo ukuba ihambe ngokukhululekile, kwaye oku kuchaphazela kakubi umzimba wonke womntwana.
Ukuphuhlisa intetho yomntwana osemncane
Ngaba unesivakalelo sokuba umntwana wakho uyaqonda yonke into, kodwa akatsho nto na? Ngokwemfundiso, ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala umntwana kufuneka athethe igama elilodwa, eneminyaka emibini ubudala-ukuya kumaqela amancinane amabini kunye nezivakalisi (eziqulethwe ngamagama amathathu), kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela uthetha izivakalisi ezilula. Iingcali zivuma, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kumntwana okhulayo ngokufanelekileyo, ngalinye lale nyathelo linokukhawuleza okanye linciphise ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu! Oku kubonakala kwisigqi somntu ngamnye wokuphuhliswa kwabantwana. Uninzi lwa "buthule", oluza kwi-kindergarten kwaye luqala ukuthetha kunye neontanga zabo, lukwazi ukubambisana nabo ngaphandle kokuncediswa ngabaqeqeshi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho kuyahluke kakhulu kubafana (ngamanye amaxesha aphindwe kabini kunamathuba amancinane kunamantombazana), kwaye le nto ilifa kwi-25-30% yamatyala. Ngoko ukuba umyeni wakho waqala ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, unyana wakho akanakho "ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza". Ukulahla ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho kubakho kubantwana abaye bavame ukunyuka unyaka. Kukho into enje "njengongaphezulu kwezinto ezikhuthaza ukuphuhlisa intetho." Oku kwenzeka kubazali abanomsebenzi onzima abazalisa umntwana ngolwazi, befuna ukuva kuye intetho ehambelanayo ngokukhawuleza. Isiphumo sichaphazelekayo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukugqithiswa kwezinto eziyimfuneko kubangelwa yimpendulo yendalo yokukhusela.
Yintoni ongayenza ukuze uncede umntwana wakho afunde ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo? Okokuqala, zama ukuthetha naye kwaye unomdla. Kwaye, ukususela kwimini yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe (ingakumbi ngexesha lokuzivocavoca). Sebenzisa izivakalisi ezilula kunye namazwi alula. Xa umntwana eqala ukuthetha, zama ukuyiphazamisa kwaye ungayilungisi. Dumisani iimpumelelo zakhe kwaye ungamangaleli umntwana ngenxa yeempazamo. Tshela umntwana malunga nento yonke engqongileyo kuye, umzekelo: "Masenze isanti." Ndathabatha isonka, ndatyelela ibhotela ndibeka utamatisi phezulu. Khangela indlela ebomvu kunye neenxa zonke. "
Zama ukuququzelela ukuguquka kombono womntwana entetho. Buza imibuzo uze uphendule. Xa umntu ebiza emnyango, uthi: "Ngubani lo?" Masibone. Owu, lo ngu ugogo. " Vumani, tshela imivalo emfutshane, izixhobo ezibalaseleyo. Mfundele iincwadi kwaye uthethe ngezinto ezidwetshwe kwimifanekiso. Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba axoxe kunye noontanga bakhe kwindawo yokudlala okanye kwi-kindergarten. Unokwenza imilenze elula ekuphuhlisweni kwemilomo nolwimi. Umntwana makakhonkqoze umlomo wakhe, njengenqana, ephuza ubisi. Okanye uya kubabala amazinyo ngolwimi lwakhe.
Funda ukutya kunye nokusela kuphela
Abanye abantwana bangahlala kwietafile zentsapho ngelixa besidla, ngelixa umntwana wakho usele e bhotile? Xa umntwana ejika enyangeni ezintandathu ubudala, unokuziphepha ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba udle kwaye uphuze. Ezi zakhono zinegalelo kuwo wonke uphuhliso lwengqondo lomntwana oselula. Qala ngokusondeza kwi-spoon, umzekelo isobho. Ingane ikhawuleza isetyenziselwa le ndlela yokutya kwaye ifunda ukuvula umlomo xa i-spoon isondele emlonyeni. Ukuba ukondla umntwana kwisitya, yongeza iifolokhwe ezigayiweyo kunye nemifuno ebilisiwe, njengezambatho okanye ii-karoti. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba umntwana enze u-occlusion kumanyathelo okuqala.
Kunconywa ukuba usebenze iziphuzo kwiikomityi zeemfuno zezingane ezizodwa. Ngaphambi kokuba uvumele umntwana wakho ukuba azame, zihlolisise ukuba le "ifowuni" isebenza njani. Ukusela ngamatongo amancinci kunzima - kuthatha umgudu othile, kodwa kwakhona ngumsebenzi omnandi kumlomo, ulwimi kunye nezihlathi. Olu buchule luncedo xa umntwana eqala ukufunda ukuthetha. Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukusela kwiidlo ezinjalo, mnike inkomishi yomququ wokuqala. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba lula kuye. Zama ukunikela umntwana wakho ekudliwayo okulungiselelwe ikakhulu kubantwana. Kungaba, umzekelo, iifotyi ezithambileyo, ingqolowa, ikhuki, iziqhezu ezincinane zemifuno ebilisiwe (umzekelo, iidroti, i-broccoli) kunye neziqhamo (umzekelo, iipulole ezithambileyo, amapheya).
Vumela umntwana kuqala adle ngezandla zakhe. Zama ukunyamezela kwaye uzilungiselele ... umonakalo obalulekileyo kwitafile. Ungakhathazeki ukuba umntwana, umzekelo, uqala ukuphonsa ukutya etafileni aze ahlule nge-spoon okanye ifom. Ewe, ngoko "uyilungisa" isiqwenga ukuba uyithumele emlonyeni wakhe. Khumbula ke ngoko, ukuba ngexesha lokutya awukwazi ukushiya encinci ngomzuzu - umngcipheko wokubhukuda ukhulu kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kwitafile yokutya, gqoka iifowuni zentsana, apho ungatshala khona ibala ngaphandle kokuzisola. Kubaqalayo, kukho abantwana ngokwabo ukulungelelanisa amabinipuni amabini. Uyondla esinye isipuni uze unike omnye ukuba abambe. Emva koko uye kwisenzo: mncuma uze uqale ukunika umntwana ukutya kwiincinci ezincinci. Musa ukukhathazeka malunga nokuba okokuqala isixa esincinci sesobho siya kudlula umlomo. Kuqhelekile ukuba i-spoon iya kumkhonza umntwana wakho ngentshisekelo, kungekhona yokutya.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza konke kube lula kwaye kukuphucula ukulungiswa kwengxaki yomntwana yokuqeqesha, mnike iitya ezityebileyo nezityebileyo. Amacwecwe abantwana abakhethiweyo kunye neebhotile zidibaniswe kwitafile ngumfundi, olungele kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, iiflethi "ezindizayo" aziyi kuhlala rhoqo ngamadolo okanye phantsi kwetafile ngexesha lesidlo sasemini. Kwaye umntwana uya kulinda umdlalo omnandi, xa emva kokutya isobho kwizantsi yekombe, umzobo omhle uya kumlinda.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukutya yedwa ngumzuzu omkhulu ekuphuhliseni usana oluselula. Kwakhona ithuba elihle lokudala ubudlelwane bomtshato. Ukutya okunjalo kungabakho "umxube" kumntwana wakho. Kuyinto enhle xa umzekelo ubonwa: abazali, ootatomkhulu, abazalwana kunye nodade badla kunye kunye nebhokhwe idlala indima yayo ngexesha elinye! Kuba umntwana kubaluleke kakhulu - ithuba elihle lokuba kunye.
Kubalulekile:
Ngexesha lophuhliso lwengqondo lomntwana, isitshixo ekuphumeleleni asikho nje ekuvuseleleni, kodwa nangokuthula kwengqondo. Ukuba unesineke, unomsindo kwaye ungenangqiqo nomntwana - isayensi injalo ayinayo impembelelo. Abantwana baziva bexhalabile kwaye banobugwenxa, bahlala bodwa kwaye abazivumeli ukuphuhlisa.
Nangona ngamanye amaxesha le nto ingxaki yangempela, zama ukungawuthinteli "umphandi" omncinci. Izinto ezininzi azenzayo ngokwakhe, ngokukhawuleza uza kufunda. Kukho ubulumko obuninzi besithi: "Ungamvumeli ukuba umntwana wakho awe, kodwa musa ukumnqanda ukukhubeka." Ngokuzimela umntwana uya kufinyelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngaphezu kokulawula kwakho ukukhathazeka.