Ukuluma okuqhelekileyo (ukuvala amazinyo), oku kukuthi xa amazinyo aphezulu ehamba ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-bite engalunganga yindlela yokuphambuka ukusuka kwimimiselo yamazinyo okuvala. Ukulima okungalunganga kukwahlula kwiindidi ezininzi:
- i-distal - iphakame kakhulu umhlathi okanye umgangatho ongaphantsi,
- i-mesial - umhlathi osezantsi uphakanyiswa phambili,
ezinzulu - amazinyo aphantsi avalwe ngamazinyo angaphezulu (ngaphezu kwesigamu ubude bawo),
- amazinyo avulekile-aphezulu kunye aphantsi azivalekanga,
umnqamlezo - uhlakulela i-dentition okanye ngaphezulu,
- I-Dystopia - kwidayiti yamazinyo awakho kwiindawo zazo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-occlusion kudlulayo kwixesha elihlanu lokuphuhliswa komntwana. Ukuphululwa kwekhondo elifanelekileyo lexeshana elilodwa kukhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-bite engalunganga okanye kwezinye iziphene ekuphuhliseni umhlathi wonke.
Ixesha eli-1 - ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu (ixesha elitsha)
Ixesha eli-2 - ukususela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu (ukubunjwa kwexesha lesigxina - amazinyo athatywayo),
Ixesha eli-3-ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwimithandathu (ukukhula kwemihlathi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamazinyo asisigxina),
Ixesha eli-4 - ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu ukuya kweyeshumi elinesibini (ukukhula okusebenzayo komhlathi kunye nokuqhuma kwamazinyo asisigxina),
Ixesha eli-5 - ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini ukuya kweyishumi elinesihlanu (onke amazinyo ebisi aguqulwa ngokusisigxina, kwaye i-bite engapheliyo iyaqhubeka).
Kuye kwagqitywa ixesha elide ukuba uphuhliso lomlenze kubantwana luxhomekeka kwiimpawu zemizimba. Isakhiwo semisipha yomntwana, iimpawu zayo zisasazwa kubazali. Ukongezelela, iingxaki zokuluma zivela kubantwana abanokuphazamiseka kokuphefumla komzimba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqwalasele indlela umntwana ephefumula ngayo. Ngokukhawuleza, phatha ubanda.
Iintsana ezininzi zinomdla wokunwa, umlomo okanye umlomo. Iimpawu ezinjalo zichaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwengoma kwaye ngoko kufuneka abazali balwe nabo. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuphinda sixelele wonke umntu inyaniso eyaziwayo, malunga nendlela eyingozi ngayo i-dummy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwexesha elide. I-dummy iphazamisa uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwamazinyo.
Yintoni ebangela ukubola kakubi emlonyeni? Amazinyo akho angaphantsi kwenkxalabo xa uhlafuna, kwaye emva kwexesha, kwindawo ethile phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nemashumi mane, kuyacaca ukuba amazinyo aqala ukugubha . Unesifo se-periodontal. Ngomlingo olungalunganga, isifo sesilungu se-temporomandibular senziwa. Oku kuboniswe kwiintloko kwaye ucofa xa uvula umlomo, kunye nokuvakalelwa kabuhlungu kwimisipha yokuhlafuna.
Ukungalunganga ukuluma kunye nokutshintsha kwezityalo kwiprofayile yobuso bakho, ukumomotheka kakubi ngamazinyo angcolileyo. Konke oku kukufanele wenze ukuba ufuna ukulungisa yonke into, nokufumana ixesha kunye namandla kulo, kwakunye neendlela zokutyelela ugqirha.
Ukutyelela ugqirha kuyimfuneko kungekhona nje ekutshintshweni kwimizi yomntu, kodwa nokujongana neengxaki zempilo. Ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala kweentlobo (isifo se-periodontal) kwisigodlo somlomo, izimo ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwe-microbes zenziwe. Ukusuka emlonyeni i-microbes kalula ukungena kwindlela yakho yokugaya kwaye wenze izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Okwangoku, iikliniki zamathambo zanamhlanje zinikeza iinkonzo zokulungisa izilwanyana. Nangona oku kuyinkqubo enzima kwaye ihamba phambili, iqulethwe ngamanyathelo athile, kodwa umphumo uyayifumana.
Ziziphi izigaba ozifuna ukuzenza kule nyango?
- Ukuxilongwa (umfanekiso we-panoramic, ukucoceka kwendawo yokucoceka ngomlomo kunye nokugqithisa unyango kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-calculus),
unyango ngamadivayisi angashenxiswayo angenakususwa,
- ukufakwa kweebhonki (ukhetho olulodwa ngobukhulu, ukuma kunye nobunzima bezinyo ngalinye), ubude bonyango kunye ne-brace kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.
Xa unyango kufuneka lube ngaphantsi kwe-orthodontist. Ngeli xesha, kuba kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko lomlomo. Kubalulekile ukuxubha amazinyo emva kwesidlo kunye nokunyamekela ngakumbi kunaphambili. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba uviwo oluqhelekileyo kunye nococeko.
Emva kokunyanga, ixesha lokubuyisela kufuneka lidlule. Injongo yokuzinzisa emva kokunyanga. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ubude bexesha lokubuyiselwa kufuneka lilingane, kwaye nangaphezulu kuninzi, ixesha lonyango ngokwalo. Ngexesha lokubuyiselwa, iiflethi ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ezisuswayo zedolotho zedolotho zisetyenzisiweyo. Khumbula ukuba umphumo wonyango awunciki nje kuphela kumandla kagqirha, kodwa nakwiigulane ngokwakhe-ngesimo sakhe sengqondo kwinkqubo yokonyango.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zibuza ukuba kulungile ukulungisa ukuluma. Ukuba ukulima okungalunganga kubonakaliswe kwi-curvature enye okanye amazinyo amabini, ngoko ke le nto ingumngcipheko wobuchule. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko ibaluleke nakakhulu kwaye ukulima okungalunganga kuba yingozi kumpilo yakho. Ukuba amazinyo aphethwe ngenxa yokuluma okungalunganga, oku kuya kubangela ukuba buthathaka kubo bonke. Kukho ulonda olunzima lwama-caries. Ngenxa yoko, amazinyo akho aya kutshatyalaliswa, kwaye uya kulahleka, kwaye i-prosthetics iya kuba nzima. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhlale utyelela ugqirha. Okwangoku, akukho zixazululo zezilwanyana ezingenakulinganiswa. Ukuba bekukholelwa ngaphambili ukuba ukuluma kunokulungiswa kuphela ebuntwaneni, ke namhlanje kunamasu okwaneleyo okonyango lwabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ekufikeni kwentsha, olunjalo unyango lulula kakhulu. Abazali kufuneka baphathe ngokucophelela abantwana babo kwaye ukuba i-orthodontist ihlola umntwana ngaphambi kokuba udibanise, ingxaki iza kuxazululwa ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifanisi. Ngamanye amaxesha iimbumba ezikhethiweyo zamathambo zichazwe.
Namhlanje sathetha ngento engakhokelela ekulumeni okungalunganga komlomo womlomo. Ngoko, ukuluma okungafanelekanga akukona nje kumhle, kodwa kunokunokulimaza impilo yakho. Ngako oko, qhagamshelana nogqirha uze ulungise ukuluma. Akukaze kufike emva kokuthatha le nyathelo, njengoko oogqirha bathi, xa nje unamazinyo akho. Kodwa ke ngokukhawuleza uqala unyango, bhetele.