Shintsha embonweni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kukho utshintsho lwe-hormone oluchaphazela umsebenzi wazo zonke iisculi kunye nezitho, kubandakanywa kunye nombono. Iimpawu zokukhubazeka okubonakalayo yi-flashing "yeempukane" phambi kwamehlo, ukungonakaliswa kombono wezinto ezikude. Ngamanye amaxesha i-eye conjunctiva iba nefuthe kakhulu, kwaye abo bafazi abathi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa bembethe ii-lens zokuxhumana abakwazi ukuzigqoka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Le miqondiso ingenzeka naliphi na ixesha lokukhulelwa, ayisoloko ibonisa ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo okunzulu, kodwa kusekhona kuphela ophthalmologist onokuyiqonda oku.
Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba u tyelele i-ophthalmologist kabini ngexesha lokukhulelwa: okokuqala ekuqaleni, okwesibini ekupheleni-ngaphambi kokuzala. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kubasetyhini abafumana ubunzima obuphezulu bokujonga. Bakhula ngobungakanani beboni, batyula i-retina (umgca weethambo zesisindo, ezincinci, ezisekupheleni kwamehlo angaphakathi ngaphakathi - zilapha ukuba sibona umfanekiso kwaye siyithumele kwingqondo), ngexesha lokubanjwa ngexesha loxinzelelo, lingaxhomekeka, ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kombono. Xa i-retina ityululwe, kukho ukuphulwa kweenkqubo zokuxilonga (ukunyuka kwe-dystrophy), okukhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu. Nayiphi na imbono ye-retina ithintela umbono.
I-Detachment ye-retina yinkxalabo enzulu, inokuthi yenzeke ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, kubandakanywa ngethuba lomsebenzi. Ngoko ke, abafazi abanezinga eliphezulu lokujongana nokungcebeleka bayacetyiswa ukuba babe necandelo lokutya. Imiqondiso yenkampani ye-retina: Iintambo zezinto ziphosakekile, ibala elimnyama okanye isigqubuthelo sibonakala phambi kwamehlo, angashukunyanga xa ukhangela imbono.
I-stystrophy yokutyeka ingenzeka ngeentsholongwane zomzimba, ukusasazwa kwe-cerebral, isifo sikashukela.
Ngovavanyo lokukhusela owesifazane okhulelwe, i-ophthalmologist ibonisa ubukho bakhe kunye nesantya sokubheka kwangaphambili, ubukho bezinto eziseleyo kunye nezixhobo zokubuyisela, kwaye ubujonge imeko yemida yegazi ye-fundus.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndiyigcine umbono wam ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ukuze ugcine umboniso ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kufuneka ukuba, okokuqala, uhambele i-ophthalmologist kwaye ulandele zonke iingcebiso zakhe. Ukuba i-ophthalmologist ayizange ibonakalise nayiphi na utshintsho kwi-examinationus ye-fundus, xa i-myopia encinci, ngoko uncedo lweempawu ezizodwa zokwenza umzimba ongayilungiselela imithwalo ephezulu ngexesha lokubeletha. Kubalulekile ukudlula isikolo somama, apho bafunda ukunyusa nokuphefumula ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokubeletha. Ukugcina umbono kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba zonke iinzame zowesifazane kufuneka zingabhekiswa phezulu, entloko, kodwa ngaphantsi, ukunyusa umntwana ngaphandle kwinqanaba lokuzalwa. Ngeemvavanyo ezingalunganga, ukuxhatshaza kuya entloko, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka kuyo. Kubandakanywa, i-tide iyenzeka kunye nemithambo yegazi kwi-fundus ye-eye, kwaye oku kunokubangela ukuphuka nokubola.
Kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwe-myopia. Umzekelo, lo msebenzi olandelayo ufanelekile: kwigumbi, kwifestile, kufuneka unamathele isangqa encinane yephepha elikhanyayo, elilingene ngaphantsi kweentimitha, kwaye uqhube umzenzelo okhethekileyo ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku ngoncedo lwawo. Yenza oku: umgama ukusuka kwisangqa esidluliweyo kwamehlo kufuneka ube malunga no-30 cm, iliso kufuneka livaliwe ngesandla, elinye lifanele lijongwe ngolu hlobo: ke kwi-sticker, ngoko nantoni na ngaphandle kwefestile, ibekwa kude kunokwenzeka; Umsebenzi ofanayo uyenziwa ngeso lesibini.
Ukuba i-myopia iyaqhubeka, kukho utshintsho kwi-fundus, ngoko-ophthalmologist inokunika i-laser ukulungiswa kombono kumfazi oceba ukukhulelwa. Le nkqubo idinga izixhobo ezizodwa, kodwa akusikhathazi isigulane, kuba kwiimeko zekliniki zenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingenabuhlungu. I-retina yeliso iqiniswa yintsebenzo yesibhobho se-laser, ukuba ibe yinto encinci kwi-detachment kunye nokwelula. Kwezinye iimeko, emva kolu msebenzi, ibhinqa elinesifo esinamandla se-myopia livumelekile ukuba lenze ukuzala ngokwemvelo endaweni yeKesareya. Kungcono ukwenza ukulungiswa kwe-laser ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kuba umqobo wokuba ukhulelwe ngethuba lokukhulelwa lunokuba yi-anesthesia, engasoloko ikhuselekile kumfazi okhulelweyo.
Ukukhulelwa yixesha apho ibhinqa lifuna ukhathazeka kakhulu kwimpilo yakhe, ngokukodwa, kwamehlo akhe.