Imisebe yelanga ayinakonakalisa kuphela isikhumba kwaye iholele ekuhleni, kodwa ingabangela ukutshisa kunye nokuphendula okuthe tye, okubizwa ngokuba yi-photodermatitis. I-Photodermatitis, njengento eqhelekileyo yokusebenzisa izifo, ibhekisela kwisifo esifana ne-urticaria.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, imisebe ye-ultraviolet inokubaluleka kubantu, kodwa inokulimaza. Ukwakhiwa nokuqiniswa kwamathambo, umzimba wethu udinga i-vitamin D, enefuthe elihle kwi-calcium, kwaye ke, ihlanganiswa phantsi kweempembelelo zelanga.Kodwa ikakhulu kule ndawo kufuneka abantwana baphephe ukugula kwezifo. mpe mbelelo. Iphule isakhiwo se-fiberm dermal, ibangela ukuba kube yiminyaka, imibimbi ingakabikho. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwelanga ngokugqithiseleyo, izicubu ziyakhula.
Kukho izifo ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-photodermatoses, ezi zi-photodermatitis, ezenzeka phantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga. Ngolu hlobo, inyama ihamba ngeendlela ezininzi: i-photoallergic, i-photohotel, i-phototoxic.
Izimpendulo zePhototractive zenzeke ngenxa yelanga elongezelelekileyo kwaye iimpawu zokuqala ze-photodermatitis zibonakaliswa njenge-sunburn. Ngethuba elifanayo kubo bonke abantu abaneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba, ixesha elichithwa elangeni, elikhokelela ekutsheni, lihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, abanikazi besikhumba esiphezulu banokutshisa ilanga ixesha elide ngaphandle kwemiphumo, kwaye abantu abaneenwele zabo ezimhlophe kunye nomhlophe njenge-ukhilimu omuncu, ngexesha elifanayo baya kufutha kakhulu. Ngethuba elithile, ngokungafani, kunokubonakala kubhujane ngamanzi amaninzi, intlungu kwiindawo, ukutshisa nokutshaya.
Ukuphendulwa kwe-Phototoxic kwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezikwazi ukwandisa uvelwano kwimisebe ye-violet. Izinto ezinjalo zinokuvela xa umntu ephathwa zizifo zesibindi okanye angena emzimbeni ngaphandle (kwimizi yobisi, umzekelo, ukusuka kusetyenziso lwe-tetracycline). Ngaloo ndlela, kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zesikhumba, nangona umntu engahlali ixesha elide elangeni kwaye umphumo walo awunamandla kakhulu, izibhokolo, iintlobo zeentlobo, izibala ezibomvu zivela.
Impendulo ye-photoallergic iyenzeka ngendlela ye-eczema yelanga, i-prurigo (i-sun prurigo). Ukuba kukho ukuphendula, ngoko kwesikhumba esicacileyo kubonakala iinqununu zombala obomvu, ujikeleza ngaphezu kwesikhumba kunye neengqungquthela.
Ukuba une-photodermatitis, ngoko kufuneka ucwangcise uhambo ugqirha, kuba oku kungabonakalisa isifo sesibindi, isifo esinjalo sibizwa ngokuba yi-porphyrin. Impendulo yePhototoxic ingenzeka ngenxa yokulawulwa kwamanzi amaninzi (umzekelo, i-antibiotics efanayo neqela le-tetracycline), ezinye izigulana (i-griseofulvin), ezinye izidakamizwa ezichasayo (umzekelo ibuprofen). Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela eli phecana, elihlala liqhotyoshelweyo kwisiza, apho ungabona ukuba iyeza liye landisa ububele kwimimiselo ye-violet okanye cha.
Abantu abathanda kakhulu ukushisa i-sunbathing kufuneka baqaphele kakhulu xa bethatha amayeza: kukho amayeza angasetyenziselwa ukwenza iphotodermatitis. Njengomthetho, oogqirha bayalumkisa izigulane zabo ngale ndlela kwaye bacebise ukuba bahlale elangeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka okanye basebenzise i-sunscreen eqinile. I-Photodermatitis iyakwenzeka xa ithatha imali kunye ne-thiothiol kunye ne-tar, ukulungiselela iSt John's Wort, i-sulfonamides (iziyobisi ezinqamana ne-antimicrobial), i-tetracycline antibiotics, i-barbiturates.
Iimpawu ezandisa ukwanda, ngethuba, azikho kuphela kumayeza, kodwa nakwiimpepho (i-perfume kunye nama-deodorants), iikhemikhali zekhaya, ezinye i-vidahmyla, iimveliso ezinamafutha abalulekileyo. Ngokubambisana nelanga, bangela ukuba umzimba uphendule kakubi. Ukuba ijusi yezityalo ezithile (umzekelo, i-clover, i-laminaria, i-buttercups, i-sorrel) ifika elukhumbeni, ngoko, phantsi kwesenzo se-ultraviolet ukukhanya, amabala amnyama angahlala.
Njani, emva koko konke, ukuphepha iphotodermatitis?
Udinga ngaphantsi ukuba ube ilanga emini, khumbula ukuba kukulungele ukutshisa ngokuhlwa kwaye kusasa.
Ngoku kukho iqela lezo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zelanga zelanga ezikunceda ngokupheleleyo ukuphepha iphotodermatitis. Kwiphakethi nganye kwaye kwiphubhu nganye kukho izibalo ezibonisa ukuba ziphinda ziphosakele njani izenzo zemibala e-ultra-violet.
Ukuba unesikhumba esikhuselekileyo, ke ungacebisi ngaphambi kokuba uphume elangeni ukuze usebenzise amafutha, i-perfumes, i-deodorants, kuba njengoko kushiwo ngaphambili, kungabangela ukuphendulwa komzimba.
Ziquka izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezandisa ubunene, ziquka: i-polyunsaturated acids, i-bergamot ioli, i-boric acid, i-parsley, i-phenol, i-eosin, i-musk, i-stor John's Wort, i-aluminum John, i-paraaminobenzoic acid, i-dairy juice, i-salicylic acid, i-rose, i-retinoids isandal. Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba i-paraaminobenzoic acid isoloko iqulethwe kwi-sunscreens, kwaye i-eosin iyinxalenye yomlomo.
I-Photodermatitis inokubangela kwaye iphosakele nje isikhumba, emva kweminye imiphumo eyongezelelweyo, iquka ukupenda okanye ukubhala tattoo, zisebenzisa i-cadmium salts.
Ukuphuhlisa i-photodermatitis inokuthi kunye nokubhekiselele kokutshintshisiswa kwezinto ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwinkqubo ye-humoral. Ezi zifo ziquka i-xeroderma, i-polymorphic photodermatosis, i-eczema yelanga, i-porphyria.
Akunakwenzeka njani ukuphazamiseka?
Ewe, ukuhamba rhoqo kwiingubo ezivaliweyo kungabikho. Emva koko, ngaphandle kokuba ilanga lingakwazi ukuhlala, kubalulekile ngathi ngamazinyo ezinamandla, amathambo kunye nokuzikhusela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba ilanga entwasahlobo, kodwa ngokucophelela. I-sunscreen kufanele ibe ngumhlobo, njalo ke, khumbula ukuba ukuba kukho inkungu okanye amafu, akuthethi ukuba unako ukuphumla, akusiyithintelo kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet. Emva kokuhamba kunceda ukukhupha ulusu lobuso be-nematomata okanye i-linden.
Impumlo idinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kuba yena, njengomthetho, uyangcolisa okokuqala, ngoko zizenzele iinqanawa okanye iifake ngeempuphu ezinkulu.
Ukuba i-photodermatitis sele yenzeke kuwe, ngoko isenzo sisondele. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ukhuphe isikhumba se-intshi engathandekiyo, kule nto unokunceda ukuxhomekeka kwiipulos, zikhuphe, iifatata okanye iklabishi emhlophe. Emva koko, qalisa ukuthatha i-vitamin E imihla ngemihla, kuya kukunceda ukuba ususe ukuvuvukala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-photodermatitis ivela kwezinye izizathu, umzekelo, ngenxa yesifo sesibindi okanye iiglands ze-adrenal, ke ufuna kuphela uncedo lwezonyango.