Ukukhulelwa ngenye yezona zigaba ezibalulekileyo ebomini nawuphi na umfazi. Kwaye akunandaba nokuba unomntwana omnye okanye abantwana abaninzi. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ubhalise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugqirwe ngumcebisi oza kukuxelela indlela ukuphathwa komntwana okwenzeka ngayo. Ukutyelela ukuhlaziywa akusoloko kunceda. Umfanekiso opheleleyo opheleleyo uvumela ukuba ufumane i-ultrasound. Le nkqubo yanamhlanje inceda ukucacisa isikhundla se-fetus, izinga lokuphuhliswa kwalo kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo malunga naloo ntokazi kunye nomgqirha kufuneka bazi phambi kokuzalwa.
Yintoni i-ultrasound ekukhulelweni?
I-ultrasound yindlela yokwenza i-ultrasound. Ukusuka egameni lenkqubo kuyacaca ukuba kusekelwe ekusebenziseni amaza omsindo. Bahluke kwixesha eliqhelekileyo, elingaqondwanga ngumntu. Kungenxa yoko akufanelekile ukuthetha ngengozi ye-ultrasound. I-ultrasound ibonakaliswe ukutyhutyha kwamafutha. Ndiyabulela kuye, ukunweba kunye nokuxinwa kwezicubu zenziwa. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, isifundo esinjalo sikwenza ukuba ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi uchaza inkqubo yokuzala umntwana. Isici esiyingqayizivele sobuchule kukuba kukunceda ukuchonga i-pathologies kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokungaqhelekanga kwizigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa.- ukugqiba ubungakanani nokulinganisela komntwana;
- ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kokukhula komntwana;
- ukuqinisekiswa kwento yokukhulelwa ngexesha lokuqala;
- ukuhlolwa kwimo yee-ovari zomfazi kunye nokuhamba kwegazi kwisibeleko.
Iindidi ze-ultrasound
- ultrasound;
- dopplerometry;
- ukuhlolwa kwesisu;
- cardiotography.
Ultrasound Transvaginal
Ngaloo ndlela, i-intlavaginal (intravaginal) i-ultrasound ixilongwa ukuba iingcali zisetyenziswa kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa.Kwinqaku! I-ultrasound ye-Transvaginal ayikho into eqhelekileyo. Ukuqhuba uphando olunjalo, injongo ekhethekileyo iyadingeka.Ukutsaliswa kwale ndlela kukuthi kukwazisa kakhulu kwiimvavanyo zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ivumela abaqeqeshi ukuba bachonge ngokukhawuleza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-pathologies ye-uterus ne-placenta.
Doppler
Olunye ukhetho lwe-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa nguDoppler. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwiimeko eziphuthumayo. Ngoncedo lwakhe, oogqirha banako ukuseka isizathu esivakalayo sokuphuma kwamanzi. Inkqubo yenziwa ngokuncediswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ubungqina beli ndlela kukuba ivumela ukufumanisa indlala yomoya kunye neentliziyo zentlungu.Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, bonke oomama abaza kubelwa ukuba bathathe isicatshulwa sokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokubeleka. Njengolawulo, lwenziwa ngokubambisana nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Inkqubo yenziwa ngugqirha okhethekileyo. Lo ngunyana wezilwanyana onokukwazi ukucacisa nokuba ukuphambuka okuncinci ekuphuhlisweni kwembungu kwiiveki zokuqala. Yenza olu hlobo lwe-ultrasound ngokungenasiphelo kunye nangomfazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo okokuqala ngethuba uviwo luqhutyelwa kumanyathelo okuqala. Isihlandlo sesibini emva kokuhlolwa kokubeletha kwenziwa kwi-2-3 trimester yokukhulelwa.Cardiotography
Ngokuphathelele i-cardiotography, le nqubo ijolise ekuboneni i-hypoxia ye-embryo. Enye indlela ikuvumela ukuba ubone kwaye ulungise intliziyo yesisu. Iingcali ezininzi kwiqela elihlukileyo zihlula umbala okanye i-ultrasound eninzi. Iyintoni inzuzo yale ndlela? Ivumela umama ozayo ukuba "azi" kunye nosana lwakhe, ekuboneni kwifomati yesithombe emithathu. Ukongezelela, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye umlinganiselo "wokugubungela" umntwana kunye nentambo yomlomo. Unokwazi ukucacisa iphutha lokuphuhliswa kwezitho okanye ubuso.Ngaba kuyingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ukukhulelwa ngokwesiko kuyinto enye evulelwe ininzi yobandlululo, inkolelo kunye nokubandlulula. Abazange baqhekeze umgangatho wezonyango. Kwaye kwangexesha elide kucingelwa ukuba kaninzi kunzima ukwenza i-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kungonakalisi nje umama kuphela, kodwa kunye nosana. Ngaba oku kunjalo ngokwenene? Ukuba ewe, zingaphi kangangoko unokwenza i-ultrasound xa ukhulelwa?Thabatha ingqalelo! Amaza e-Ultrasonic awabangela ukuba angakhathazeki, kodwa unokuphazamisa umntwana. Yonke into iyimpembelelo yokushisa kuye. Kodwa akukho nto iyingozi kule nto ukuba ulandela umlinganiselo!
Zingaphi i-ultrasound ecwangcisiweyo ukukhulelwa?
Zithatha kangangezihlandlo zokuba uhlalutye i-ultrasound lonke ixesha? Kwangaphi amaxesha oogqirha abenza ukuba umama ozayo ahambe nale nkqubo ukuze aqonde ukuchaneka kokuzala umntwana? Ukuba ulandela imigaqo, emva kweenyanga ezili-9 ukuxilongwa kwezi zihlandlo ezi-3-4.Ixesha lokuqala
Ngethuba lokuqala, isifundo se-ultrasound senziwa kwangoko ekuqaleni kwexesha, kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya ku-6 zesigxina. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukwenza i-ultrasound ngeli nqanaba ukuze kuqinisekiswe into echanekileyo yokukhulelwa nokugqiba ixesha. Ikwazisa kwakhona amathuba okuphuhliswa kwe-ectopic embryo phambi kweempawu ezinjalo. Kwiiveki, i-ultrasound inceda:- ukutyhila inani elichanekileyo lemibusi;
- misela izinga lokusebenza kwazo;
- ukuvavanya usongelo lokukhulelwa kwesisu.
Nge sibini
I-ultrasound elandelayo yenziwa kwiiveki 10-12 zokukhulelwa. Iinjongo zeenkqubo kule nqanaba ziqinisekisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-fetus, ukuchonga indawo yoqhotyoshelo lwepentecenta. Ngaloo maveki, unokufumana ukuba zininzi zamanzi kunye nomgangatho wazo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kunceda ukuvavanya naziphi na iingxaki ezinokwenzeka, kubandakanywa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamanzi. Enye inqubo ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise ummandla wekhola yomntwana. Kutheni kubalulekile ukwenza njalo ngeeveki 10-12? Le nkqubo ijolise ekukhunjweni ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha leentsholongwane ze-chromosomal ze-fetus.Kwesithathu
Emva koko kucetyiswa ukwenza i-ultrasound kwiiveki ezingama-20-24. Le sele sele i-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa. Inkqubo iya kuvumela ukuba ichonge kwaye ingabandakanyi nayiphi na imiphumo ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Kujoliswe ekufumaneni i-pathologies ekubunjweni kwezitho zangaphakathi zentsana. Amaza ase-ultrasonic avumela ootitshala ukuba bafumane iiparameter ezichanekileyo zesisu kunye namalungu ayo. Ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso efunyenwe ngenxa ye-ultrasound, ingcali inokuqhathanisa iiparitha kunye nobude bokubonisa ukukhulelwa. Uphando olongezelelweyo kulezi iveki lunceda ukuhlola iimpawu zepentecenta kunye nemeko yamanzi azungeze umntwana.Ngexesha lesine
Kubalulekile ukuba wenze i-ultrasound ngaphambi kokunikezelwa. Inkqubo icetyiswa kwiiveki ezingama-30-34. Uphononongo ngeli nqanaba livumela elinye ixesha ukuvavanya:- indawo ye-placenta;
- umngcipheko wexesha lokukhula kwexesha langaphandle;
- ebunzini;
- ukuphuhliswa kwamalungu alo angaphakathi.
Kwinqaku! I-Ultrasound kweli nqanaba lenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye kuhlola ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuphefumula.Kuyamangalisa ukuba ugqirha uhlala ecetyisa umama ozayo ukuba enze i-ultrasound ngaphambi kokubeleka ngenjongo yokukhusela. "Ukuvavanya" kokubeleka kunika ithuba lokumisela isikhundla somntwana ozayo, ubunzima bakhe, imeko kunye nomngcipheko wokulenga intambo yomlomo entanyeni yakhe. Kubonakala ukuba akukho nzakalo kwenkqubo, kodwa kuninzi ngakumbi.