Kubantwana abancinci malunga nama-52-75% wamanzi adululwa emzimbeni, ngoko ke iintsana kufuneka ziphuze. Umbuzo wukuthi namhlanje abantwana bekhuthaza ukunyusa. Oku kuhle kakhulu. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, bathetha ukuba kukho amanzi anele ebisi lwebele. Oku kunjalo ngokwenene. Ubisi, i-88% yamanzi iqulethwe. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokufumana umntwana ngokubhekiselele kule nto - imbambano engqubuzanayo. Ngomntwana (ngokubhekisele kumntu omdala), ukushisa okuphezulu kukuthi "igumbi". Kwaye ngo-19-22. konke oku? Ingakumbi ehlotyeni, xa ubushushu bufikelela kumadireji angama-30? Kwaye i-humidity ephezulu kufuneka ibe ngama-60%. Kuwe? Ingakumbi ngokuqala kwexesha lokufudumala?
Umlinganiselo wamanzi kumntwana unyaka unyaka we-100-150 ml / kg ubunzima bomzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana u-75% wamanzi! Apha kubalulekile ukucinga, ukusuka kumanzi onjani? Ndicinga ukuba wonk 'ubani uyaqonda ukuba amanzi ukusuka kwipompo (oko kuthiwa "ukusela ngokusemthethweni") akafanelanga umntwana. Ukumamanzi, uze uvuselele umzimba ukuba ulwe nezifo ezinokuthi zenzeke. Amanzi avela kumpompo anqabile ngomxholo wetyuwa, inqanaba lesinyithi kunye ne-ammonia. Indlela yodwa yokuhlambulula amanzi i-chlorination (isiqhelo esifanelekileyo singu-0.06 ml / l) - nantsi ke, umkhuseli wethu ngokumelene nekholera kunye ne-hepatitis, uncedisayo ekuphuhliseni izifo zesibindi, izintso, isisu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukubilisa akulondolozi imeko. Ekubeni isiphumo singabonakaliswa nengozi kumzimba, umzekelo, i-chloroform.
Amanzi avela emithonjeni ayinakulungele ukusela, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukungabikho kokuqala kokulawulwa kobutyebi kunye ne-epidemiological ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho. Ngokuvame ukuma, amanzi anjalo angabumba kwiindonga zesitya esinesibhakabhaka okanye esiluhlaza. Uluhlaza lubonisa ukuba amanzi aqukethe isalathisi yesinyithi esinzima, kunye nohlaza-malunga nenkuni yefungal, inani elikhulu leebhaktheriya kunye nama-microorganisms, awanasoloko ayingozi kumzimba.
Kukho indlela yokuphuma - ifayile yamanzi. Kodwa kukho "kodwa" apha. Izihlunu ezahlukeneyo zihlanjululwa ngokuhlukileyo. Uhlobo oluthile lwamanzi ludinga izihlunu ezithile. Ewe, ukuba unayo ifestile phantsi kwefowuni yefowuni yokwenza iifayile. Okunokwenzeka ukuba, iifayile zazo zichitshiyelwa ukubunjwa kwamanzi akho. Kwaye ukuba akunjalo? Kule meko, kufuneka uqhube ukuhlalutya imichiza kunye nokuhlalutya kwe-bacteriological yamanzi, kwaye ke khetha kuphela icebo.
Imveliso ibonakala ekusebenziseni kwamanzi amabhodlela aphuma emithonjeni aze ahlanjwe ngeendlela zoshishino. Umthombo kufuneka uhambelane nemimiselo yococeko kunye ne-epidemiological, isatifikethi esifanelekileyo kufuneka sichaze, kwaye ukucocwa kwamanzi kufuneka kwenzeke kwinqanaba leeyunyuli ukwenzela ukususa konke ukungcola okungcolileyo kunye ne-microbes ezishiye isalathisi esiluncedo, umzekelo i-magnesium, i-potassium (kwisixa esingenakubungozi kumzimba). Ukwakhiwa kongxowaniswe kratyu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, njengoko ukuphuma kweetyu ngeentso kubantwana kuyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ukuthanda ukutya okunesonka, ukuxhaswa ngokuphuza, kwixesha elizayo kungakhokelela ekubeni nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Kuza kube namhlanje, i-market yokutya kwabantwana inombolo enkulu yeendidi. Zenziwe ezivelweni zemvelo. Ezinye zazo ziqulethe iziqhamo zeziqhamo okanye amajikijolo. Njengomthetho, azinayo idayi, izilondolozo kunye nezongezo zokutya. Ziphunga nge-glucose, sucrose okanye ezinye i-carbohydrates. Kungenxa yoko akufanele baxhatshazwe, njengoko la ma-carbohydrates akwandisa umngcipheko wee-caries. Musa ukushiya umntwana ibhotile yeeti endaweni ye-pacifier. Uninzi lwee teas kufuneka lunikezelwe abantwana kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ama-teas kuphela anefennel anganikwa ngokuzalwa. Zonke ezinye ii teas zilungele ukungena ekudleni ngexesha elide lomntu omdala.
Khumbula: Ubuncwane kufuneka banikezwe kumntwana kwiincinci ezincinci phakathi kokutya. Musa ukusela phambi kokutya, njengoko isisu somntwana siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko ukungabikho kwamanzi kunobungozi kumzimba, kunjalo nangaphezulu. Ukungcola kwemathumbu, esisusa amanzi emzimbeni, kubangela ukuphulwa komnxeba wamanzi.