Impawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwimimiselo yangaphambili zifanayo kubo bonke abasetyhini, kumntu abathile bavakaliswe ngakumbi, kumntu omncinane. Ukukhulelwa komntwana kwenzeka njani?
Ukukhulelwa komntwana ngummangaliso. Kuyenzeka phakathi komjikelezo wesisini somfazi, ngexesha lokunyuka kwexesha, xa iqela elivuthiweyo liphuma kumaqanda. Ngethuba le-ovulation ibhinqa livuthisa, ngokuqhelekileyo, elinye iqanda. Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, oko kukuthi, kwi-malegasm, ukuya kwisigidi se-spermatozoa ezigidi ezingama-300 ziqhutyelwa emzimbeni womfazi, oqala ukuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kwiqanda. Kuphela i-spermatozoa esebenzayo ifikelela kwiqanda: kuphela amawaka ambalwa kwinani elipheleleyo. Xa sele bejikeleze i-ovum, bayifaka kuwo onke macala kwaye baqale ukukhupha i-enzyme ephula igobolondo yeqanda. Ngenxa yoko, inye kuphela isidoda esangena kwiqanda leqanda, elilahlekelwa imvulophu yayo ngaphakathi kwe-ovum kwaye idibene nayo. Njalo ukukhulelwa. Ekuqaleni, iseli lesibindi siyi-zygote, eqala ukuhlula nokukhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-zygote ihamba kunye nebheyipian tube ukuya kwisibilini se-uterine, apho ifakwe kwisibilini sayo. Le nkqubo, ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iveki.
Impawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwizigaba zakuqala, okokuqala, ukulibaziseka kwinyanga, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza, ngokusa kusasa, ukunyamezela kwimimandla yeemfesane, ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela zamathambo. Kungenxa yezi zizathu ukuba ibhinqa linokuqonda ukuba ukhulelwe. Kwakhona, iimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa ziquka ukukhathala kwangaphambili, ukuxhalaba ngokweqile, uvakalelo, utshintsho lwesondlo (mhlawumbi luqinisa okanye luphele ngokupheleleyo), ngexesha lokukhetha ukutya.
Emva kokuba ibhinqa ineempawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kumazinga okuqala, kufuneka uqhube uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya. Kwii-pharmacy ngoku ukukhethwa okukhulu kweemvavanyo zokukhulelwa ekhaya: zizonke zibiza kwaye zibiza. Zomibini kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zichonga ukuba kukho ukukhulelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngeveki emva kokukhulelwa.
Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya? Lo ngumgca omncinci, omnye umgca onobubele kwi-hormone ekhethekileyo yomzimba wesifazana-i-chorionic gonadotropin. Oku, okubizwa ngokuthi "i-hormone yokukhulelwa", eqala ukuveliswa emzimbeni womfazi emva kokuba iqanda lichanekile kwisigxina se-uterine. Le hormone ifihliwe egazini, ize ifike kumchamo.
Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya, kufuneka uqokelele umncinci wamanzi umva, ufake umgca owodwa wokuvavanya. Ukulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, emva kwexesha, jonga umgca wokuhlola. Isiphumo esibi kukuba ubukho bomda omnye kuvavanyo.
Ukuba awukathembi le mivavanyo, kufuneka udibane nodokotela oza kugqiba ukubonakala kokukhulelwa.
Nantoni na eyenzekayo, ukuba ukukhulelwa okufikile kuyakuthandeka kuwe kwaye awuyi kuphazamisa, yazi ukuba kufuneka usebenzise ukutyelela kokuqala ugqirha phambi kweveki ezili-12 zokukhulelwa. ngoko uya kukwazi ngokuchanekileyo umhla wokuzala, ngoko ke, ixesha lokunikezelwa kwezibonelo. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokukhulelwa, umfazi kufuneka adlulise iimviwo eziyimfuneko, kwaye ukuba unayo izifo, uze uqale unyango.
Ukumisela umhla wokuzalwa ngokuzayo ngokwakho, kufuneka ubale ngale ndlela elandelayo: ukususela ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokugqibela, thabatha iinyanga ezintathu uze ungeze kumhla ofunyenweyo 7 iintsuku. Lo uya kuba ngumhla wokuzalwa kwakho (kunokubakho iintsuku ezimbalwa zokungabaza).
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa (ngokukhethekileyo kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa) kufuneka ukushiya imikhwa emibi. Ngoko iimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa ziza kuhamba lula, umzekelo, isicupunu. Ukuba utshaya ixesha elide ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, akufanele ulawule ngokukhawuleza umlutha, kodwa usuku nosuku unciphisa inani lamagarethi atshayiwe kuze kube yilapho unciphisa le mali ukuya kwi-1-2. ngexesha lokukhulelwa, cinga ukuba impilo yomntwana ongakazalwa ingaxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuwe.
Into eyingozi kakhulu kumama ozayo kukusebenzisa imimoya eqinile ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kuphazamisa kwaye kuvimbela ukuphuhliswa komntwana.
Kwakhona, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, awukwazi ukusebenzisa nayiphi na iyeza ngaphandle kokumisela ugqirha, ngakumbi i-aspirin (amaninzi amaninzi ayicingi ukuba inokulimaza umntwana), iipilisi zamakhanda.
Cwangcisa ukukhulelwa uze ulinde ukuzaliswa kwintsapho ngokuzonwabisa!