Kwangexesha elide, unyango lwalukholelwa ukuba izilonda ezinobungozi ebusweni azizange zenzeke kakubi, kodwa ngoku kuyaziwa ukuba oku akunjalo, njengoko kwaziwa malunga neemeko ezinjalo xa isifo esibi esasifumanwe sisifo sinobuhlungu. Kwangoku, akukho datha echanekileyo malunga nokuba zeziphi iintlobo zeengxaki ezibangelwa ngumhlaza, ziziphi izinto ezibangela ukuba, kwaye kutheni kwenzeka njalo. Kuye kwaqulunqwa ukuba ezinye iintlobo zeengxaki zesifo ezinomdla zingathintela ukuphuhliswa kwesisu esinomdla kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokubonakala kwayo.
Iiseli ezenza i-tumor ephazamisayo zithintela ukwahlula okungahambisani nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zicubu ziyakhiwa ngokusuka naziphi na izicubu zomzimba, umzekelo, ezivela kwiimisipha, izicubu ze-epithelial, izicubu ezinxulumene. Ziphilisiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukubuyela kwakhona kungenziwa kuphela ukuba, nangona iphi na isizathu, isifo asizange sifumaneke kwixesha okanye unyango lwaluzange lufike ngexesha kwaye i-tumor yaqalwa.
Iintlobo zesisu seesifuba esiswini
I-Mastopathy yigama elihlanganisiweyo leentlobo eziliqela ezili-12 zeesisu ezinesifo esifanelekileyo esifana neendlela ezithile. Ikwahlula kwi-diffuse ne-nodal. Iqela le-nodal liquka ezo ntlobo zezidumbu ezinobungozi njenge-cysts, lipoma, fibroadenoma, ipilloma ye-intraprostatic. Ukugqithiswa kwengqondo kunokufunyanwa kwabasetyhini babo bonke abakhulileyo, inxalenye enkulu yezigulane zisebudeni beminyaka ukususela kwimashumi amathathu ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50. Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kweemvumi sithathwa njengophula umthetho we-hormonal balance. Ukubonakaliswa kwamathumba kuyaqina ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini nokunyuka emva. Zonke iintlobo zeelama ziphathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
I-Fibroadenoma isisu sebele. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, icaciswe ngokucacileyo, inqabile kakhulu inokuba yinto emininzi. Kubonakala ngathi ibhola elihambayo. Iyakhula ngokulimala kwesifuba kunye nokungalingani kwamanzi. Ufumanisa i-ultrasound kunye ne-mammography. Unyango luqhutyelwa ngonyango.
I-papilloma ye-intra-flow isinye seentlobo ze-nodal. Kuyi-tumor ephazamisayo eyenzeka kwingingqi yamadonsi eengxube ze-mammary. Unokuphuhliswa nanini na ubudala, ufunyaniswa ngoluvo olungathandekiyo kwaye lubuhlungu kwisifuba kunye nokukhupha kwi-ingono xa lucacisiwe (ukukhutshwa kungabonakalisa, kuluhlaza kwaye kuhlaza). Isizathu sokubonakala kwayo kukuphulwa kwe-hormonal balance. Unokuba ngumnye okanye uninzi. Ukunceda ekuxilongeni kwesi sifo, i-togragraphy, oko kukuthi, i-radiography, ihamba kunye nokuqaliswa kwesicatshulwa esiphathekayo kwimibhobho yobisi. Utyando lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.
I-cysts yammary gland iyinhlobo yesisu sebele. Esi sihlamba sigcwele isakhi samanzi kwaye sisifo esiqhelekileyo. Yakhiwa xa inkqubo yokuphuma kwe-secretion yeentlanzi ze-mammary ibonakaliswe ukwenzela ukuba i-cavity ibonakale apho i-liquid iqokelela khona. Iimpawu zesifo sikhulu sincinci kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuyixilonga kuphela emva kophando oluninzi. Uhlobo lwenyango lonyulwa ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-cyst efikile.
I-Lipoma yi-tumor ephazamisayo, engabonakaliyo. Iqukethe ikakhulukazi i-adipose tissue, ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Izimpawu zezinhlungu azikho, kunye nabanye. Kwiimeko ezithile ezingaqhelekanga, zingena kwi-sarcoma. Unesimo ezininzi, apho unyango olwenziwa khona unyango.
Umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa uhlobo lwesisu sesisu esincinci kwintombi, ngokubhekiselele kwidatha yakutshanje, ingafikelela kuma-60 ekhulwini. Akusiyo yonke into evuthayo ebangela ukubonakala komhlaza, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango lwanamhlanje alukwazi ukuba kutheni izilonda ezinobungozi kwaye zingenalo ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokuba ziphi izicathulo ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zibe ziimpawu ezimbi.