Ngelishwa, abaninzi abantu, beva intlungu ezindlebeni zabo, abakhawulezi ngokukhawuleza kuviwo kwi-ENT. Ngoko ke, kulula ukuba sihlambulule i-auricle ngoncedo lwe-swab ye-cotton, okanye uyiphononise ngobumnene ngomnatha. Kodwa asikwazi nje ukutyelela ingcali ekhanda lethu. Nangona sonke siyazi ukuba ukuzonwabisa ngezempilo yakho akufanelekile. Ngoko ke, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neendlebe zethu zingabangela ukuqala kwesifo esibi. Emva koko, intlungu yokuvutha okanye ukuvakala kwintloko ingaba yiqala zezifo ezifana ne-otitis yangaphandle okanye i-precondition for the development of various infections. Ngendlela, i-otitis externa enye yeendawo zokuqala kwiindawo zezifo zendlebe eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu.
I-Otitis yangaphandle, njengomthetho, inokuchaphazela ubuso besikhumba somngxube weendlebe kunye ne-microbes kunye ne-fungi. Kwiyeza, iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-otitis zenzeke: i-otitis, apho yonke ikhumba le-canal echaphazelekayo ichaphazelekayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-diffuse; kunye ne-local otitis, apho i-furuncle yenziwe kwinqwaba yomlomo ngokwawo. Kwimeko yokuxilongwa ngokungapheliyo kunye nonyango, ezi zifo ziyakwazi ukufumana ifom eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqedwa kwawo, equlethwe ukutshabalala kwingozi kwindlebe ephakathi. Masithi amagama ambalwa malunga ne-otitis yendawo. Ziziphi izibangela eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela esi sifo? Akukho namnye wethu oye wacinga ngako oko, emva kokucoca indlebe, iphula umqobo wokukhusela, ovimbela amayeza ukuba angangeni kuwo. Yingakho isimiso sethu sokuzivikela singakwazi ukugcina ubukho beentlobo zethu. Oku akuthethi ngezinye ii-microorganisms ezikwazi ukushaya nayiphi na intsholongwane. Oku kukukhokelela ekubunjeni phakathi kwamanxeba endlebe, okubangela intlungu engathandekiyo nangomkhuhlane. Ewe, ezi ziphawulekayo ezinokubangela ukuba ubone ugqirha. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa ezi zibophelelo zingenzi nje zizive. Umntu unokufumana ukubetheka okulula, kungekhona ukuphazamisa. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, abaninzi phakathi kwethu abayi kuwuqwalasela oku, kwaye baninzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba loo mbiliso yodwa ayinakudlula. Kwaye emva kwexeshana, ukuba awuzange uthathe nawaphi na amanyathelo okunyanga esi sifo, kuya kuvuleka, okuya kubangela ukuvuza kweendlebe kwindlebe. Kwaye ke, kholwani mna, ngokungahambi kakuhle. Ngokukodwa isiphumo sesi sifo sinobungozi kubantu abanesiphene kwi-membrane ye-tympanic. Ekubeni kwimeko yokuqhaqha, i-hole encinane kakhulu, i-pus ingangena ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
Ngendlela, kukho iziganeko eziqhelekileyo xa abantu basentendeni yomlomo behlala bexhamla kule mibala. Okokuqala, oku kubonisa ukuba abantu abajongene neso siphene banomzimba obuthathaka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-ENT yaqaphela le nto, kufuneka ikuthumele kwiimvavanyo ezizodwa zeklinikhi. Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka uzinikele ngegazi ngenxa yobukho beshukela kuwo kwaye wenze uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwe-biochemical. Kwaye, kunye, yonke into, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka u tyelele i-immunologist. Uyabona, ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa iindlebe zakho zingabonisa zonke iintsilelo zempilo yakho. Ngoko ukuhlala ekhaya uze ulinde "imozulu yemozulu" akuyona indlela efanelekileyo, enokukunceda ukuba ugcine impilo yakho kwimimiselo.
Kwaye ngoku ayiyi kuba yinto engathandekiyo yokuthetha malunga ne-otitis. Ukusabalalisa i-otitis externa kwenzeka, okokuqala, ukuba usulelo luchaphazela phantse yonke okanye ininzi yolusu yerenal auditory. Iimpawu, njenjalo, abanalo olu hlobo lwe-otitis. Into kuphela ehamba kunye ne-otitis exitse-otitis yinto engabonakaliyo kunye nokukhutshwa okuncinci kwindlebe. Kuye kuphela ukuba uqaphele oku, ngoko nangoko kufuneka udibane nodokotela oza kuthi, ukuze aqinisekise ukuhlalutya kokugqibela, kufuneka athathe i-swab evela endlebeni yakho. Emva koko, unako ukuthunyelwa ukuba uhlalutye ngokupheleleyo. Ngendlela, unyango lwalo hlobo lwentsimbi yangaphandle lude kakhulu kwaye lufuna umonde omkhulu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ibhaktheriya ebangela ukuba le sifo ibonakalise ukunganyaniseki okwandisiweyo kwizidakamizwa, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba uhambe lonke ixesha elide lokunyanga, ukunamathela kuzo zonke iingcebiso zogqirha.
Iimbangela ezibangela ukuba esi sifo esiqhelekileyo sifinyelele entlebeni yeentambo ezinobuncwane ngamanzi angcolileyo. Ingozi kakhulu ingress yamanzi entle kwindlebe , ukuba kukho iifrifu zesulfure. Ngoko, ukuba uthanda ukubhukuda ehlobo kwimifula okanye eminye imizimba yamanzi, qiniseka ukuba ufake i-cotton swabs ezindlebeni zakho, eziya kuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingene ezindlebeni. Kwakhona, ukuhlala rhoqo kwiindawo ezinomdaka, ukukhangela inxalenye yangaphakathi yendlebe ngezandla ezingcolileyo, konke oku kunceda ekuphuhlisweni kwe-otitis yangaphandle.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni ndifuna ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga nokukhusela, okuya kuthintela izifo zendlebe. Okokuqala, iindlebe zethu zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, xa uhlambulula iindlebe zakho ngeepotton buds, zama ukuwonakalisa ingqibelelo yokukhuselwa kwindlebe yakho. Khumbula ukuba isikhumba somngcingo weendlebe sineziqulatho ezikhethekileyo zesulfure, ezifihla imfihlo ekhethekileyo. Yile mfihlelo eyimfihlelo kwaye ilwa nosulelo olufika entendeni, emva koko i-villi cutaneous iqhube le mfihlelo. Ngoko, ukwenzela ukuba ungalonakalisi intembeko yale villi, oogqirha bancoma ukuba uhlambe iindlebe zakho, kwaye ungabamba kuzo izinto ezahlukeneyo. Khumbula oku kwaye ungagula!