Lo ngumkhiqizo umntwana ahlala efumana kwifomu entsha kunye nefuthe.
Ukubunjwa kobisi lwebele ngexesha elihlukeneyo lokutya akufani. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3, i-colostrum - umbane onqabileyo wombala ophuzi. Kwidolostrum kukho ininzi yeeprotheni kunye nosawoti, kwaye iqulethe i-colostrum. Ziyiiseli ngamathambo ezinqatha. Kwi-colostrum, amaninzi amanqindi achaphazela umzimba womzimba womntwana. Ukukhuseleka komntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kwakunamandla, kufuneka kufakwe kwisifuba ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukuba imeko yomama nomntwana ivumela. Kukholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uncelise umntwana ukususela kumzuzu xa isantya sokuqala sishiya.
Ukususela kwiintsuku ezi-3-4 emva kokuzalwa komntwana kwimisipha yamancinci yomama, ubisi obutshintsho luveliswa, lo ngumxube wobisi kunye nebala. Ubisi olukhulileyo luvela kwisifuba seentsuku ezi-2-4 zokutya. Ngaphantsi kwe-microscope, ubisi bunokubonakala kokumiswa kweebhola ze-fat. Ubisi oluvuthiweyo luqulethe zonke izinto kunye namavithamini eziyimfuneko kumntwana, ubungakanani babo kunye nomlinganiselo wukuthi ubisi luya kugcwala ngokupheleleyo kwaye luxakeke emzimbeni womntwana. Ubisi luqulethe iintsholongwane ze-immune, amahomoni (i-hormonal system yomntwana isaphilile, kwaye i-hormone yomama iyanceda kakhulu) kunye ne-enzymes. Lo mgangatho wobisi lwebele awukwazi ukubeka enye imveliso. Umfazi ngamnye oqhayisayo uvelisa ubisi, ohlukileyo ekubunjweni komntu ngamnye. Abantwana bayakwazi ukuxelela ukunambitheka kunye nenkohlakalo yobisi lwabo lonina kubisi lomnye umntu.
Ubisi lwezilwanyana alukwazi ukufaka indawo ngokupheleleyo kumama, njengoko engenayo i-antibodies ne-hormone efunekayo, inomxholo omnqatha kunye nezinye izinto. Inkomo yobisi yobisi igaxa ngakumbi, kuba iqukethe iphrotheni eninzi kakhulu. Kubisi loluntu, kukho i-albumin kunye ne-globulins - ii-protein ze-whey ezilula. Ukugaya ubisi lomama, umntwana uthatha amandla angaphantsi kwamathathu kunye ne-enzyme yokugaya ukutya kunokugaya inani elifanayo lobisi lweenkomo. Ngoko ke, xa usondla umntwana, soloko ukhetha ubisi lwakho lobisi - isondlo esingcono kulomntwana wakho.
Kuqulethwe kwiiprotheni zobisi zobisi kulula ukugaya, ziyanondlo, zilula lula emathunjini omntwana. Amafutha ebisi anesimo samaconsi amancinci, oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka ifom. Ukongezelela, kubisi lomfazi, amafutha amaninzi ngendlela ye-polyunsaturated fatty acids. Kanye kunye namafutha ebisi, i-enzyme iqulethwe ngokukhawuleza, eyimfuneko yokugaya kwayo. I-carbohydrate yobisi lwebele ayinomsoco kuphela, kodwa inokuthintela ukuzaliswa kwezilwanyana ezinconyeni kumathumbu omntwana. I-Lactose, apho i-90% yama-carbohydrate yabasetyhini ibingabesifazana, bafikelele kwiifomu ezingenagqabantshintshi zamathumbu omntwana omkhulu. Apho banomphumo oshukumisayo kwi microflora. Amanxesi e-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus ayadingeka ukwenzela ukukhula nokubunjwa kwamathambo. Intsimbi, ubhedu, i-zinc kunye nezinye izinto ezilandelwayo zobisi lwabantu zinkulu kakhulu kunobisi beenkomo. Umxholo wamavithamini ebisi lwebele kuncike kakhulu kumgangatho wesondlo somfazi. I-Vitamin A, E kunye no-D kulo mkhulu kunobisi beenkomo.
Abo bafumana isondlo sokufakelwa ngokugqithiseleyo banamathuba amaninzi kunesifo se-catarrhal kunye nezifo ezithintekayo, kwakunye nezifo zesondlo sesisu. I-carbohydrate equlethwe kwiibhonksi zobisi zitshiswa kakhulu kunokuba zifunyenwe ngumntwana ebusini likamama. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kubangele ukuphuhliswa kokugqithisa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemizimba.
Umfazi ongumongikazi kufuneka alandele oko asebenzisa khona ukutya, awamaphi amayeza ayithathayo, izinto ezininzi ezingena emzimbeni womama ekudleni.
Ukuncelisa ukubeleka kungamniki kuphela ukutya, ngelixa udala ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwakhe nonina. Ngexesha lokutya, umntwana udibana nomama, uvakalelwa ngumfudumalo wesikhumba sakhe, uva ilizwi lomama, ukuphefumla, kunye nentliziyo. Emva koko, kuya kuba lula kumntwana ukuseka ubudlelwane nabanye abantu. Abantwana abadla ubisi lwebele bakhula bezolile, baqikelele ngokwengqondo, bahlakulela ngokukhawuleza ngokwenyama nangokwengqondo. Abantwana abancinciweyo banamathele ngakumbi kunina. Ngoko ke, kunyaka wokuqala wobomi ukutya okusemgangathweni kwintsana, nto leyo ayiyi kumnika amandla amele kuphela, kodwa ingqalelo, ukunakekelwa, uthando, olu nobisi, olondla unina.