Iidyubhi zeemvuthu ziyisihluthulelo sokwazi ihlabathi elisijikelezayo. Ukuphumelela komntwana kumdlalo, ukuphuhlisa nokuzithemba kwakhe kuxhomekeke kuye. Ukukhumbula oku, abazali ngenxa yesizathu esithile bahlala belibale ukuba amathoyizi kufuneka athatyathwe kakuhle kwaye agcinwe. Ngaphandle koko, baya kuba abaqokeleli basothuli, baze bafike kwikhaya lee virus ezinobungozi kunye neebhaktheriya. Uya kumangaliswa ukufumana ukuba zininzi iinkampani ezithathelwanayo zingaphila kwiibhola eziqhelekileyo kunye neengqungquthela! Iingcali zenzululwazi zifumene: ukuba kukho ukungcola okubonakalayo kumathoyizi, ngoko kumgangatho ubukhulu becacana encinci kuya kufumana ama-bacteria angama-250 000. Kodwa siya kuthetha kuphela ngeyona nto iyingozi kubo.
I-Staphylococcus aureus yimbangela yezifo ezahlukileyo ezingama-100 ezihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwamalungu angaphakathi. Ingozi kakhulu i-staplocloccus kwiintsana. I-bacillus ye-Diphtheria yi-agentus causative yesifo esiyingozi, esichazwa ngumoya onamandla kakhulu. Ingena kwimeko yangaphandle ngemali kwaye iqhubekeka kwiibhola kunye ne-sovochkah ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. Kwaye kumathoyizi athobileyo athuliweyo - ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu!
I-wand yaKoch ifihliwe kwi-sputum yomntu ogulayo kwaye ingaba yintsebenziswano ye-TB yesifo sofuba. Izikhonkwane zeKokh zisinda kumaphepha ezincwadi kwiinyanga ezi-3, nakwiimidlalo - kunye nexesha elide. I-Adenovirus ibangelwa ngumkhuhlane, ihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwimbumba yomzimba wokuphefumula kunye namehlo, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo. Iintsholongwane zingaphikelela kwiintsuku iintsuku eziliqela. Ukufikelela kuma-90% abantu abadala abadala abanesifo sesifo se-herpes. Intsholongwane iphuma kumntu ogulayo kwaye idluliselwa kwimpilo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ngamathoyizi. I-Rotavirus ibangela izifo zesigca esiswini. Umthombo wesifo ngumntu ogulayo. Ngezandla ezingcolileyo, iibhaktheriya ziya kwiimidlalo kunye nezinye izinto kwaye zingadlulela iintsuku eziliqela. Ngethamsanqa, zonke iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye neentsholongwane ziyakhathalela izifo ezibulala amagciwane. Ngako oko, ukunakekelwa ngononophelo kweetayiti kunceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwee-microbes.
Umdlalo ngaphandle kokulimala
Yimiphi imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe ukuze amathoyizi alethe iimvakalelo ezilungileyo kumntwana kunye nabazali bakhe?
1. Xa uthenge ithoyilo entsha, qwabela ukupakisha kwayo - akufanele kulinakaliswe.
2. Musa ukuyihombisa igumbi lomntwana kunye neetys. Ingane ayinakwenzeka ukuxabisa ubuhle bebhere enkulu, kodwa uthuli kunye ne-bacteria ibhere liyakuthanda.
3. Amathoyizi eplastiki awaqokeleli uthuli, ii-bacteria azihlali kuzo ixesha elide. Kodwa into entsha yokudlala, ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana omncinci, kuyimfuneko ukuyihlamba nge-disinfactant eqinisekisiweyo.
4. Amathoyizi apho umntwana ahamba khona kufuneka agcinwe ngokwahlukileyo aze ahlambuluke ngakumbi. Ukongeza kwiibhaktheriya, iprotzozoa, i-parasites, inokungena endlwini kunye nabo.
5. Iitokethi zendlu kufuneka zigcinwe kwiinkcukacha ezizikhusela othulini. Ngexesha elide, amathoyizi "ekhaya" kufuneka ahlambuluke.
6. Omncinci umntwana, uqaphele ngakumbi ukunakekelwa kweeysys. Ukuba iifoni zabantwana abadala ziza kuhlambuluka kwinkqubo yokungcola (ngokuba idonki ethandekayo yaneleyo kanye ngeveki), i-rattles kunye namanye amathoyizi ezintsana zifuna ukunakekelwa ngokunyamekileyo, umzekelo wokubilisa.
7. Kudidi olukhethekileyo lweemidlalo ezifana nemibhobho, i-lip accordions - ezo abantwana abazithatha emilonyeni yabo. Ngaloo nto, izifo ezigulo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zidluliselwa ngokuthe rhoqo. Ngako oko, ezi zixhobo azinakunikwa ezinganeni ezingavumelwanga. Nangona umntwana enempilo, iibhaktheriya ezibangela ukuba i-caries ingakwazi ukuhlala emlonyeni womlomo.
8. Cela abantwana abadala ukuba bathathe amathoyizi amancinci kuphela ngezandla ezihlambulukileyo, kuba iibhaktheriya ezingengozini kubantu abadala zingabangela ukusuleleka kwintsana.
9. Ngoxanduva oluthile, kufuneka sihlambe ii-toy ezatyelelwa ngumntwana kwi-polyclinic. Uninzi lweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane zingaphikelela emanzini eeplastiki ezingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini. Kwaye, kwinto yokudlala kwakukho iibhaktheriya, ngokwaneleyo kubo, nje ukuchukumisa okanye ukukhwehlela kufuphi nabo. Isifundo esincinci phambi kwezinto ezinobungozi eziphilayo ezinobungozi, eziqhutyelwe eUnited States, zabonisa ukuba i-20% yazo zonke iibheyi ezihlolwe esibhedlele zifumene iintsholongwane.
Indawo apho umntwana edlala khona, acoca ngokucokisekileyo. Geza ngaphantsi ngesisombululo, kuba abantwana bathanda ukudlala phantsi kwaye bahlala behlahla izigubhu kunye namadayisi kuso. Ukuba ithephethi ihlala kwilali, ngoko kwiiveki ezimbini uqokelela kwiiglasi ezimbini zothuli. Ngoko ke, iipatethi, nazo, kufuneka zithathwe ngezikhathi ezithile elangeni okanye zihlanjululwe ngesisombululo senkunkuma.
Gcina amathoyizi angcono kwiibhokisi zeplastiki ezivaliweyo, kanye kanye neveki kufuneka zihlanjwe ngesisombululo, zihlanjwe ngokucacileyo kwaye zome.
Amathoyizi ahamba kunye ne-crumb, uhlambe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka ukwenzela ukuba iibhaktheriya kunye ne-parasites zingangeni ekhaya.