Ukubeleka, apho umfazi engalali embhedeni okanye isitulo esikhethekileyo, kodwa usemgangathweni, ubizwa ngokuba yi-vertical. Nangona inyaniso yokuba indlela yokubonakala kwezingane iyakwazi ukusukela kwimihla yamandulo, yaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu kuphela kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo. Kwaye ke, ukuzala, ukuma kwiihaunki zakhe okanye kuzo zonke iine kuyimfashini kuphela kumazwe aseYurophu nakwi-United States.
Eli lizwe, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubeletha komntwana kuxoxwa kuphela ngokoqobo, kwaye bambalwa abesetyhini banokuthatha isigqibo malunga nendlela enjalo yemveli kunye nenkcubeko yethu yokulungisa umthwalo.
Oogqirha abaneminyaka emininzi yokusebenza kwizibhedlele zokubeletha bakholelwa ukuba ukuzalwa kwisikhundla se-supine akusiyo imvelo kubomama kunye nosana. Oku akumangalisi, kuba kulesi sikhundla ukuba umfazi akakwazi ukuhamba kwaye ancede loo nto ukuba izalwe.
Imbali yokubeletha ngokuthe ngqo
Kwimibhalo yembali, iingcali zifumanisa ukuba ukubeletha ngokusemthethweni kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuzala kwisikhundla sokulala akuqala ngaphaya kwama-2-3 eminyaka edlulileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, eRussia, ukuzalwa kwenzeka kwindawo yokuhlambela ngokukhethekileyo kule njongo, eyayifudumala ishushu. Ngokubambisana nomfazi ogumbini, kwakukho umbelethisi, ongazange avume ukulala phantsi kweminye imizuzu embalwa: ngokuchaseneyo, lo mfazi waphoqeleka ukuba ahambe, okwakuthintela umntwana ukuba angene phambili ngokukhawuleza.
Kwiimbali zeTshayina zifumana iirekhodi zento ekumele yambathe kweli lizwe la mandulo, eliye lavelisa iyeza, yamkelwa yilezi zikhonkwane. Kwabakho abahlali beYurophu ephakathi, apho, njengenye yezinto ezinyanzelekileyo ezibandakanyiweyo kwintlanzi yomtshakazi, yayisigxina esikhethekileyo esinomngxuma, esenzelwe ukuhanjiswa.
Kukholelwa ukuba imfashini yokubeletha okungapheliyo yavela ngexesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithintelo - kukule ndawo ukuba kulula ukuqhuba unyango lwezonyango. Kukho ingqungquthela engaphantsi kwemveli, ngokwemiqathango eqhelekileyo iLouis XIV echitha ixesha elisegumbini lowesifazane ekuzalweni kwakhe, isikhundla salo wesifazane asivumelanga ukuba sigcine inkqubo yokubonakala komntu omtsha.
Indlela yokubeletha ngokusemthethweni kwenzeka namhlanje
Kwiiiklinikhi zanamhlanje ezenza ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kwisigaba sokuqala somsebenzi, loo mfazi akaphelelanga ukunyakaza, kwaye ngoko ke kunzima kakhulu ixesha elide. Ngoko, unina uyakwazi ukujikeleza egumbini, uhlale esihlalweni, umbhede, ulungelele, ulala embhedeni, uhlambe, kwaye ukuba kukho ubugcisa, mhlawumbi uhlambe okanye udide kwi-pool ekhethekileyo. Lo mkhuba uvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo ekhululekile kakhulu kuwe, ukunciphisa intlungu, ukubonga ukuba yeyiphi i-painkillers embalwa eyenziwa, enokulimaza zombini impilo yomama nosana olungakazalwa.
Ibakala eliphambili lokubeleka kwisikhundla sokuma sinokuvela kwesinye sezithuba ezilandelayo: umfazi olele embhedeni uguqa, kwi-crotch isekwe kwisigxina esikhethekileyo esinomda phakathi. Ibhinqa linokukhetha indawo ekhululekile.
Ngokumalunga noogqirha, bacebisa ukuba bazalwe, bemi emadolweni kwindawo ehamba phambili. Ukuba ibhinqa elisemsebenzini linendawo ekhululekile, ngoko umfazi kufuneka abhekane noogqirha nababeleki.
Ukuba ukuhanjiswa kungenazo iingxaki, oogqirha bayagcina kuphela inkqubo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko bayakukwazi ukutshintshela umfazi kumva kwaye benze izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
I-Detached kunye nokuzalwa kwe-placenta, oko kukuthi, i-etoprodov yokugqibela, iphinda idlule kwindawo esithe tye, kwaye umntwana osandul 'uzalwa unokubamba ezandleni zakhe.
Iinjongo zokuhanjiswa kwezandi
Oogqirha bayaqaphela ukuba ukuzalwa okusemgangathweni kunamathuba amaninzi, oku:
Ukunciphisa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuxinzelelo kwizitho zomzimba, i-aorta. Oku kubalulekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kwimeko yokungabikho okwaneleyo kwe-oxygen, umntwana, okokuqala, ubandezeleka. Ukongezelela, ngegazi elingenamanzi elinokugqithwa liyakwazi ukunyuka kwiimvini zesisu kunye neenyawo ezincinci.
- Intloko yeeshicilelo zentsana kwi-uterus kunye ne-fetal bladder ngaphezulu, ngenxa yokuba isalathisi sokuzalwa sivula ngokukhawuleza, okukuvumela ukuba unciphise ixesha lokubeletha.
- Umntwana uphuma ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kunikezelwe ukuthunyelwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba umngcipheko wokubandezeleka kokuzalwa kunye nokuphuka kuyancitshiswa kakhulu.
- I-placenta ihlukanisa ngokukhawuleza, eyanciphisa amathuba okuphuma kwegazi.
Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwinqanaba leengqondo: inkokheli inokukwazi ukulawula inkqubo, kwaye emva kokuzalwa komntwana, ngokukhawuleza uyifake ezandleni zayo.