I-Edema kwisifo senhliziyo ngumqondiso wokungaphumeleli kwe-ventricular. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphuma kwenhliziyo kuyancipha, ngelixa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwiimvumba eziphakathi kunye nendawo, kwaye, ngoko ke, i-capillaries iyakwandisa. Ngokomthetho we-physics, utywala luqala ukugeleza kwiindonga zeempahla kwiisishu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hypothalamus isabela ekunciphiseni kwiphumo lomzimba ngokunyusa ukuveliswa kwe-hormone echasayo, okunciphisa ukutyalwa kwamanzi kwiibhubhu ze-renal. Umkhuhlane ugcinwa emzimbeni, kwaye, ngokwemithetho ye-hydrostatic, i-edema iyaqhubeka. Ukukrazula i-edema nezinye izifo zomzimba, iingcebiso zethu ziyakunceda.
Njani ukuphathwa? Ukuqalisa imeko enjalo kuyingozi - ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kuze kufinyelele i-lasarca (i-edema yazo zonke iiscuphe ezincinci). Kubalulekile ukuba uye kwi-cardiologist oza kufumanisa uhlobo, iqondo lokungaphumeleli kwintliziyo kunye nokunikezela isichengiselwano sezonyango zezilwelwe kunye nezidakamizwa. Ukutya kunye nokutya okuncinci kwetyuwa kubonisiwe.
Injongo: ukujonga imeko yeentso .
Iinjongo zisuswe emzimbeni 90% womkhuhlane, kodwa kwezinye izifo iindonga ezibulalayo ziqala ukudlula iamolekyu ezinkulu, kuquka neeprotheni. Uxinzelelo lweprothini lwegazi luyancipha, kwaye umbane uqokelele kwiisisu zomhlaba. Ngako oko, uphawu lokuqala lwe-nephritis enesifo esingapheliyo kunye nesifo sikashukela siyi-edema ebusweni nasemzimbeni.
Ungaqwalaselwa njani? Indlela elula yokufumanisa ukunyuka kwama-hydrophilicity of tissue kukuqhuba uvavanyo lweMcClure-Aldrich. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukrazula i-edema kunye nezinye izifo zendalo ngaphambi kokuba uncediswe unyango lwangaphambili kunye nokubonisana noogqirha. Injectedermally injected 0.2 ml ye-saline. Xa kungabikho ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukuhlaziywa kwe-bubble eyenziwe kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, ubuncinane imizuzu engama-60. Kwaye kuthiwa ukulungelelanisa izicubu zomzimba, i-blister iyanyamalala kwisiqingatha seyure okanye ayilwanga.
Injongo: ukulahla imvumba ye-varicose .
Isolated: ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kunye nomvakalelo wokubandezeleka ukuya kusihlwa, ukubonakala kwimizekelo ye-vascular kwiimilenze ezantsi kunye nobusuku obunzima kwiimfumba zethole ziimpawu eziphambili zemilenze ye-varicose yamaphepha angaphantsi.
Njani ukuphathwa? Ngemivilini ye-varicose, i-phlebologist ikhetha isicwangciso sonyango. Okuphambili kunikezelwa ekudleni, ukuxilisa, umzimba kunye namayeza. Isigaba esilandelayo yi-sclerotherapy (ukungeniswa kwiimvini zezinto ezikhokelela ekuhlanganiseni iindonga zazo). Kwimeko kuphela kwiimeko ezihoxiswayo ezibhekiselele kwi-phlebectomy - ukususwa kweemvini ezixubileyo.
Injongo: ukujonga imeko ye-thyroid gland .
Ukungafezeki komsebenzi we-thyroid kunye nemveliso encinci ye-hormone kuthiwa yi-hypothyroidism. Le meko ingaba yintsholongwane kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokukhukhumeza, isikhumba esomileyo, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukutshatyalaliswa okucothayo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukunyaniseka, ukulala, ukunciphisa inkumbulo kunye nokukwazi kwengqondo. Kodwa kunye nezifo zokuzivikela kumzimba kwiiseli ze-thyroid gland, izixhobo zokulwa nezifo zifundwa ukuba ziveliswe, ezibonakaliswa yimpawu ezifanayo.
Ungaqwalaselwa njani? Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokufumanisa umgangatho womsebenzi we-gland gland. Eyokuqala kukuqinisekisa umxholo we-hormone eziphambili egazini, iskrini sesibini se-radiosotope, okanye u-scintigraphy. Ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kufakwa kwi-vein, eqokelela kwi-gland, echanekileyo ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo. I-radioactivity yesichengisiso iphantsi kakhulu, ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, ngoko ke isifundo asikubi.
Injongo: ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis ekupheleni .
I-Edema ihlala ihamba kunye nokukhulelwa, kwaye oku akukhethwa kukho - imimiselo, kodwa isalathisi sesifo sokuguqulwa kweempahla kwi-"mother-placenta-fetus" system. I-dropsy yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngokudibanisa nokunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi kuyimpawu embi ngokwemngcipheko wokuvelisa iikrampu zokuzala ngokulahlekelwa kwengqondo kunye ne-edema ye-cerebral.
Njani ukuphathwa? Kubalulekile ukuba kugcinwe kwi-obstetrician-gynecologist ukususela kwimimiselo yokuqala.
Injongo: ukuphilisa i-virus ye-hepatitis .
Ukungabikho kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis, ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis A, engakwazi ukudlulela, ingakhokelela kwisifo se-cirrhosis, ikakhulukazi kwi-hepatitis B (HBV) kunye nosulelo lwe-hepatitis C (HCV). Intsholongwane ibhubhisa iiselingi zesibindi, ezibangelwa yimpawu ze-organism, ezithatha indawo yesikhumba. Ngenkqubo enobudlova, i-cirrhosis inokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ize isuke kumdlavuza wesibindi.
Indlela yokujonga kwaye uphathwe ngayo? Qinisekisa amanqanaba egazi labakwi-virus ye-virus. Umlinganiselo wesona somonakalo ubonisa izinga le-enzyme ye-hepatic. Isiseko sonyango senziwe ngama-interferon engumzimba (i-roferon A, i-reaferon), iyeza-anti virus (i-ribavirin) kunye ne-hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, sibinin, i-ademetionin), ukuphelisa ukupheliswa kotywala kunye nokutya okuncinci kunye neeprotheni eziphantsi kunye nomnatha.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kufuneka uqaphele rhoqo ukuzuza ubunzima. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza kuvela ngokucacileyo ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufuneka ulinganise uxinzelelo lwegazi. Utyunjelwe ulawulo olukhuselayo-urhulumente, unceda ama-antispasmodics, izidakamizwa ze-vascular, i-vitamin B12. Ngosizo lweengcebiso zethu ezilula kunye nemiyalelo, uya kutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza i-edema nezinye izifo zomzimba.