Igama elithi "bulemia" ngesiGrike lithetha inkunzi nendlala. Esi sifo sikhokelela ekunyuseni okukrakra kwesidlo, esenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihamba kunye nokunxanela indlala, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokubuthathaka. Isifo se-bulimia sinokufumaneka kwizifo ezifana nenkqubo yesantya ephakathi, inkqubo ye-endocrine kunye nezifo ezithile zengqondo. Akunqabile ukuba esi sifo sikhokelela ekutyebeni.
I-Bulimia ingaba yimiba emibini: i-classical kunye neyesibili yesigaba se-anorexia. Kwimeko yokuqala, isigulane sisebenzisa i-laxatives kunye ne-enemas. Ngelo hlobo lwesibini isigulane esilambayo kwaye singene kwimidlalo, kodwa ayisebenzisi i-laxatives kunye ne-enemas. Okokuqala, iindlela zokuphatha esi sifo kwiikliniki zengqondo zanamhlanje zijoliswe ekubhubhiseni imbangela yangempela yesi sifo. Abo bafazi abasengozini yesi sifo, zama ukufihla kwiindawo ezizungezile kunye nezihlobo ezinomdla obusondayo, kodwa azikwazi ukulwa zodwa. Ukunyangwa nge-bulimia kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kwaye akukho nto ilibaziseko, umntu ufuna uncedo lweengqondo kunye nenkxaso. Zonke izigulane ezihluphekileyo kwesi sifo zicinga ukuba azifumani nto kubantu ababajikelezile, kodwa zinike kakhulu. Ukuhlaselwa kwesi sifo kwenzeka emva kokuxabana nabantu abasondeleyo, nayiphi na ingxaki ekusebenzeni. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo kunamandla okugxekwa ngoxa kungekho nto yokuzithiba, isimo sengqondo esichaphazelayo kunye nesono esisoloko sinokutya. Iziphumo ezilungileyo ekunyangeni kwesi sifo ziyakwazi ukufezwa nge-psychotherapy kunye nokunyango lweziyobisi.
Kwaye esinye isifo, esibizwa ngokuba yi- anorexia , ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwisiGrike mandulo kuthetha intsingiselo yokutya. Esi sifo ukukhanyela ukutya phantsi kweempembelelo zengqondo. Ukutya kwizigulane esi sifo sikhona. I-Anorexia ihlukaniswe kwiindidi eziliqela:
1. I- anorexia nervosa kukulahlwa kokutya okanye ukuthintela ukuthatha ukutya ekulahlekeni kwesisindo okanye ngenjongo yokufumana ubunzima obukhulu. Yintoni efumaneka rhoqo kumantombazana. Ngo-anorexia, oogqirha bajonga ukuthanda ukulahleka kwesisu, okuhambisana nokutya okukhulu kunene. Isigulane siqala ukuxhalabisa ngesimo sakhe somzimba kwaye sicinga ukuba ubunzima banda, nangona oko kungenzeki. I-Anorexia nervosa ikwahlula kwiindidi ezimbini zokuziphatha: okuthintela. Kule meko, isigulane sinciphisa ukutya. Uhlobo lwesibili luhlambulula. Kule meko, isigulane sidla ngamandla, ngoko uqala ukuhlamba kwaye isebenzisa i-laxatives kunye ne-enemas.
Izizathu zesifo zingaba yi-biological, kwengqondo kunye nentlalo. Esi sifo sinokuthathwa njengesifo sesigqirha esisetyhini, esibonakaliswe ebusheni. Phantse ama-90 ekhulwini kwezigulane eziphethwe kwesi sifo zingamantombazana angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-24 ubudala. Kwaye ipesenti ezilishumi ngabafazi kunye namadoda asebudala. Into eyingozi kakhulu empilweni yonyango kunye nokutya kwenani elikhulu lamahomoni.
Namhlanje, iyeza lithatha iikhrayitheriya ezintathu eziphambili: ubunzima obuphantsi, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ukwesaba ukufumana, ukufumana ubunzima obukhulu. Esi sifo sikhula ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ekuqaleni, ukuvuthwa kuvuthwa ngaphandle. Emva koko i-anorectic isigaba esobala, xa kukho ukulahleka kwesisindo semashumi amabini ukuya kuma-30 ekhulwini. Kule meko, uzama ukuqinisekisa wonke umntu osondeleyo ukuba akanalo isidlo.
Isigulane asiyiqondi ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokulahlekelwa isisindo. Yaye yonke into kukuba umthamo womthamo emzimbeni wesigulane unciphisa lonke ixesha, kwaye oku kuholele ekungqineni kwe-hypotcar and bradycardia. Le meko ihamba kunye nekhumba elomileyo. Olunye uphawu lwekliniki kukupheliswa komjikelezo wesini kwabesetyhini, kwaye kumadoda isifiso sesini kunye ne-spermatogenesis yehla. Kukho ukuphulwa kwee-adrenal glands. Inqanaba lwakutshanje lincinci. Ngeli xesha, ubunzima buncitshiswa ngama-50 ekhulwini. Ngenxa yoko, i-edema iqala, inani le potassium emzimbeni linciphisa kakhulu. Kodwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte ngeli xesha kungakhokelela ekufeni. Ngokwezibalo, izigulane ezine-anorexia nervosa ezingapheliyo zi-10 ekhulwini. Indlela yokonyango nguthambo lwangokwenyama kunye nosapho, kwaye sele sele iimeko ezigqithiseleyo, isigulane esibhedlele, unyango lweziyobisi kunye nokunyanzeliswa.
2. Ngesifo se- anorexia yengqondo, kukho ukugatywa kokutya kwindawo yokudandatheka.
3. I- Anorexia (isifo) igama elithi "anorexia", elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuchaza ukwehla nokulahleka kwesidlo. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweempawu. Le mpawu ayifumanekanga kuphela kwizifo zengqondo, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi.
Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi malunga nezifo ze-anorexia kunye ne-bulimia kubalulekile kuwe. Kwaye unako ngexesha elungileyo kunceda umntu ojongene nalesi sifo.