Umkhuhlane we-Swine 2016: iimpawu eziphambili, iimpawu zokuthintela kunye nonyango

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngobusika ka-2016 umkhuhlane weengulube ongezondlo ubuyela eRashiya. Kodwa akubona wonke umntu oqonda ingozi kunye nokuxakeka kwesi sifo. Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi abagulayo bayayihoxisa isicelo esifanelekileyo sokunakekelwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo, kwaye abantu abanempilo bayayikhohlwa malunga nemigaqo eqhelekileyo yobunono. Ngenxa yoko, umkhuhlane weengulube we-2016 eRashiya sele ulungele ukuthabatha ubomi basabantu abangaba ngu-150, kwaye inani labantu abachaphazelekayo ngeli sitampu likhula imihla ngemihla, engozini yokuba yindlala. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siqokelele ulwazi malunga neempawu eziphambili, unyango kunye nokukhusela inguqu yeengulube.

Iimpawu zeengulube zengulube 2016: iimpawu eziphambili zesifo

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngeempawu eziphambili zeengulube zengulube ka-2016, ezifanele zikhokelwe ngabagulayo ukuphepha iingxaki. Ngelishwa, i-symptomatology ye-subtype ye-H1N1 ayifani ngokungafaniyo neempawu ezifanayo zesinye isitampu okanye uvavanyo olunexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba abantu abaninzi abagulayo badonseleka kudokotela, benethemba lokusebenza kakuhle. Yaye le mpazamo enkulu, kuba umkhuhlane wengulube ka-2016 unikezela iingxaki ezinzulu kangangoko iintsuku ezingama-2-3 zesifo. Ngako oko, khumbula ukuba umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukukhwehlela, ubuthathaka, umqala, umonakalo kunye ne-photosensitivity yisizathu sokubiza udokotela kwaye uqale unyango lwengxamisekileyo.

Iimpawu zeengulube kumntu omdala

Ukongeza, le ntsholongwane iyazibonakalisa nezinye iimpawu. Emva koko, ungabona uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu zegciwane lesifo seengulube 2016 kumntu omdala:

• Ukushisa komzimba okuphakamileyo kunye nokuphakama (37.5-39)
• izibilini, i-body aches, ubuthakathaka obunzima, isicupunu
• photophobia kunye neenkomo
• Ukuxinaniseka kwendoda, impumlo yebhola
• ukuwohloka ngokukhawuleza kwezempilo (kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa kuya kuba nzima kwaye amayeza ayincedi)
• intlungu yesisu nentlungu
• ukuxhatshazwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo
• ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlamba, urhudo

Iimpawu zeengulube kumntwana

Izingane zentsholongwane ye-swine 2016 ihambelana nempawu ezifanayo. Kukho nokuba nokunyaniseka, ukunganakwa, ukuxakeka, kunye nokunye ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo. Ngenxa yobungqina bokhuseleko lomntwana, lesi sifo sinokuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, nangona iimpawu zokuqala ezincinane zokuqala kwe-influenza, kufuneka usebenze ngokukhawuleza-ukufumana unyango lwabahlengikazi.

Ukunyangwa kweengulube zeHIVN1 (2016)

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukuzonyango akufanele kulandelwe. Sekunjalo ubuqhetseba le sitampu kunye nokuhluleka ukubonelela ngononophelo lwangonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu, kwaze kwaba sekufeni. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele imisebenzi emininzi eya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuphuhliswa kwesifo. Ezi ziquka: isiselo esininzi samanzi acocekileyo (i-compotes fresh, i-tea kunye nemon), igqithise amaqondo aphezulu ngokushisa iviniga, ukusetyenziswa kwamavithamini kunye nokutya okuphezulu.

Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane weengulube (unyango)

Ukuba uthetha ngezidakamizwa ngokwahlukileyo, ngokokuqala kukho konke ufuna izidakamizwa ze-anti-virus, umzekelo, "Tamiflu", "Ergoferon", "Ingavirin". Ngomkhuhlane owomileyo, amaconsi a "Sinekod" alungileyo, anokunika abantwana abancinci. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuhlamba impumlo ngezisombululo ze-saline. Ukususa i-edema ekhaleni kunye nokuququzelela ukuphefumula, ukuhla, umzekelo, "uNazivin" okanye "Otryvin", kuya kunceda. Ngokuphathelele iziyobisi ze-antipyretic, iziyobisi ezinxamnye ne-aspirin azixhamli nxamnye neengulube zeengulube. Ngako oko, ukhetho lufanele lunikezelwe kwi syrups kunye neepilisi ngokubonakala kweparacetamol, umzekelo, "iNurofen".

Ukuthintela umkhuhlane weengulube: iziyobisi kunye nokuqapha

Kodwa njengokuba uyazi, isifo lula ukukhusela kunokunyanga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uhambelane nale miqathango yokukhuseleko:

• Musa ukutyelela indawo kunye nesihlwele esikhulu sabantu, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezifihliweyo, ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo
• Sebenzisa ioli ye-oxolin ukuphatha impumlo ngaphambi kokuphuma
• hlamba izandla rhoqo kwaye usebenzise ama-geliseptic gels
• Ungachukumisi ubuso, amehlo kwaye ingakumbi umlomo ngezandla ezingcolileyo
• ukwenza ukucoca okumanzi, rhoqo ukuvuselela igumbi
• Ngena ekudleni kwendalo "yonyango" yentsholongwane: imon, igalikhi, anyanisi

Yaye ukhumbule ukuba imfuyo yengulube i-2016 iyaphathwa ngempumelelo, ngoko ukubonakaliswa kancinane kweempawu zentsholongwane kufuneka udibanise ne-polyclinic.