Ii-microorganisms eziyi-agent ezenza i-poisoning zokutya, zivakale kakhulu kwiiyo eziqhekekileyo, iinkukhu eziqingqiweyo okanye inyama, ngokutya okudlulileyo. Kukho imigaqo emininzi yokuba iingcali zincoma ukuba zigcine ngokupheka. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwiimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kwisisu.
- Ukuba udinga ukunqumla inyama, intlanzi okanye inkukhu, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ibhande kunye nebhodi eyahlukileyo kule njongo, uhlambuluke ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi afudumele kunye nesepha. Yenza oku emva kokusetyenziswa.
- Izitya ezilungiselelwe akufanele zifakwe kwisitya apho intlanzi okanye inyama zihlala khona ngaphambili, izitya kufuneka zihlambuluke.
- Musa ukubeka inyama efrijini ngokubhekiselele kwezinye iimveliso.
- Akukhuthazwa ukubeka izitya eziphekiweyo, ngokukodwa ezinokuvumba kunye nezomuncu omuncu, kwiitya ezenziwe ngodongwe, ezigutyungwe nge-glaze.
- Ukujonga ukulungela, inyama kufuneka ihlatshwe ngefoloko. Kucingwa ukuba ikulungele xa ijusi ebomvu ingaqhumeki.
Uncedo lokuqala lokutya kwesetyhefu
Okokuqala, unokuqaphela ukutyhelwa kokutya komntwana omncinci ngempawu ezininzi. Musa ukulibazisa unyango, xa umntwana wakho enezikhalazo zentlungu kwisisu, ukuba umntwana uswele, angakwazi ukutya, unobungozi nokuhlanza. Akuyimfuneko ukuqhuba le nkqubo ngokwayo, kuba intlungu enjalo ingabangela "isisu esiswini". Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, landela ugqirha kunye nokuthatha isenzo esifanelekileyo emva kokuba kuqeshwe unyango.
- Isiselo esininzi. Isisu esisishukumisayo kunye nokuhlanza kuphulukana nokulahleka kwamanzi, ngoko ke uncedo lokuqala kwi-poisoning yinto yokuhlaziywa rhoqo komzimba ngamanzi. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-powders ekulungele ukulungiswa, njenge-rehydron, efuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ezi zixazululo zetyuwa zizalisa ilahleko kakuhle. Ukongezelela, unako ukunikela itiye elifudumeleyo kunye nomhluzi we-wild rose. Bala umthamo ofunekayo we-fluid unconywa ngolu hlobo: nge-1 kg yomzimba-ukubala i-120-170 ml ye-liquid. Kubantwana abakudala kunonyaka, kuyimfuneko ukusela ngokulinganayo le mali yamanzi ngosuku. Ukwenza oku, ukwanele ukusela iipuni ezimbini kunye nexesha elide lemizuzu eyi-10.
- Ukugcoba isisu. Kwimeko xa ukutya, okubangelwa yityhefu, akuzange kudlule elinye iiyure ezimbini, ngoko kufuneka uhlambe kakuhle isisu. Nika umntwana isiselo samanzi okusela, ubale 16 ml nganye kilogram yesisindo (kubantwana emva kweminyaka emi-2), uze ucinezele ingcambu yolwimi ukubiza ukuhlanza. Ukugqiba ngokuphumelelayo le nkqubo, ungasebenzisa i-sorbent, eya kuzisa imiphumo emihle, umzekelo, i-charcoal okanye i-enterosgel esebenzayo.
- Ukucoca i-enema. Kwimeko apho ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-2 zidlulile emva kokutya, kubalulekile ukubeka i-enema ehlambulukileyo kumntwana, kodwa unokwenza oko kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela, kuba kungekhona zonke iingxaki zesisu ezinganyanga. Amanzi oku oku kufuneka asetyenziswe ukupholisa okuncinci kuneqondo lokushisa. Usana kufuneka lubekwe kwicala lasekhohlo, ucoce i-intema ye-enema kunye nekhilimu uze uyifake ngobumnene. Ukukhulula amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Xa ususa i-enema, fakela izikhwelo zentsana kwaye ubambe imizuzu emininzi. Emva kwenkqubo enjalo, unokusebenzisa i-drug-sorbent
- Ukutya okulula. Ngezinye iinkqubo kwimenyu yomntwana, kufuneka wenze utshintsho oluthile. Umgaqo oyintloko - musa ukunyanzelisa, ukuba inkunzi inqwenela ukutya into ethile. Ukuba isisidlo sisazange sinyamalale, ke ukuhlala kwindlala yokutya indlala akuyimfuneko. Kunoko, kungcono ukutya kwiincinci ezincinane iiyure ezingama-2 malunga neeyure. Iintsuku zokuqala emva kokutya kwesityhefu kumntwana omncinci kufuneka uphathwe ngaphandle kobisi olupheleleyo (iimveliso zobisi ezimuncu azibandakanyi kwiluhlu lwemibhobho), ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidlo zenyama. Ukubuyisela izitya ezifanelekileyo, imfuyo neentlanzi, kunye ne-porridge. Izitya ziyanconywa ukuba zidle zifudumala, zincinci-zixhobo okanye i-liquid.
- IiVithamini. Emva kokubuyiselwa okupheleleyo, kufuneka ucele isifo sezingane ukuba ucebise isethi esihle samavithamini afanelekileyo kumntwana wakho. Umzimba wakhe kufuneka uzalise izitolo zezondlo ezilahlekileyo ekulwa nokutyhelwa kokutya.