Isisu siyisifo esibi kakhulu, ukuba umntu unokuyibiza njalo. Unako ukuphazamisa umntu ubomi, aze abulale. Ukuba uyayibona ngexesha kwaye unike uncedo oluyimfuneko, amathuba okubuyisela aya kuba mkhulu kumntu. Kodwa yonke ingxaki kukuba ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuqaphela ukubetha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isithintelo sithetha "inxila" intetho kunye nabafundi bobukhulu obuhlukeneyo.
Iyintoni i-stroke?
I-stroke iyakwazi ukubonakalisa iimeko ezimbini. Okokuqala, xa, ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulu, imithwalo yegazi yengqondo iphukile, emva koko kukho ukubola kweengqondo (isifo esibuhlungu). Okwesibini - xa igazi liyeka ukungena nayiphi na inxalenye yengqondo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kweempahla ezikhokelela kuso (isicicke stroke). Ngoko ke, nangayiphi na imeko, imbangela yokushaywa kwesisu iyingxaki ngemithanjeni yegazi.
Kwindawo yengozi, ngokukodwa abantu asebekhulile asele minyaka engama-50 ubudala, kunye nezigulane ezixinzelelekileyo kunye nabaxhamli be-atherosclerosis, baninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha imivenge yegazi ibangela iingxaki nge-high cholesterol yegazi, ebangelwa ukungondleki. Ukuxinezeleka kunokubangela ukubetha.
Kuboniswa ukuba abafazi bahlushwa ngesifo esiqhekeza ngaphantsi kwamadoda. Amantombazana ase-Priyatom yokuzala abantwana, umngcipheko kakhulu, kuba i-hormone estrogen, eyenziwa ngokutsha egazini, inqanda izindonga ze-cholesterol-zakuporivat zemithambo yegazi.
Unokuthintela njani ukubetha?
Kukho imeko yangaphambili yokuhlaselwa. Ukuba uyigqiba ngexesha, unokuphepheza isifo. Ininzi kaninzi kwi-pre-sulphurous state, umntu ufumana ubuthathaka, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, isisongululo, ukuxakeka, ukusilahla, ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana azikwazi ukuthetha: izandla okanye iinyawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziimpawu zididekile ngenxa yenkxwaleko yomshukela ophezulu, ngoko ungangxamanga ukubona ugqirha ukuze uhlolwe. Ukongeza, ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kudlulileyo ixesha elifutshane, nje iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela. Ukuba loo meko ihlala ngaphezu kwelanga - ngoko kufike isifo.
Ungaziqonda njani ukubetha?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-stroke ye-ischemic ivela kwiphupha. Umntu emva kwakhe uvuka ngesisongulu, intloko, intloko iqala ukuphosa kwaye ivakalelwe ubuthathaka, ngamanye amaxesha isahluko sobuso singenakukhutshwa, inyawo okanye isandla, kwaye emehlweni ahlukana. Ukuba kusebusweni bombuso onjalo kwakukho i-teprichnaks, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, ngoko kwenzeka ingozi. Isibilini esingaqhelekanga senzeke nanini na nasiphi na indawo.
Nangona umntu ebonakala eqhelekileyo kwaye uyazi, akuthethi nto. Intetho yakhe ingaphukileyo. Ukumomotheka ngokubethelwa kwesibalo kunzima. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-sarva evulekileyo nebukhali ingakhula. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunzima ukugwinya umthi ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, kwaye umntu unako ukuphazamisa. Yingakho udinga ukuhlolwa rhoqo phambi kokufika kogqirha. Kwakhona, ngexesha lokubetha, ikhanda elibi kunye ne-twopence emehlweni.
Imimorrhage iyakwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, izalathiso ziya kukhishwa. Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-hemisphere eye ihlupheke, vula izitho zomnxeba zomntu ngamnye ochaphazelekayo. Qala izandla zakho. Isandla esinye siya kuba kwi tonus, kwaye okwesibini, cishe, iya kuxhoma ngesibhobho. Ukuba umntu akayiqondi, umlenze omnye unokuthi utyumle ukubonakala.
Uphawu oluyingozi ngabafundi bobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Iliso elinye linokuya kwicala, kunye nelokuba kuqhutywe imfucuza. Kwakhona i-brain hemisphere eyonakalisiweyo ingabonisa intloko ejikelezayo.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuqala
1. Ukuba ubuncinci beempawu ezichazwe ngasentla zibonwa kumntu, ngoko nangoko ubize i-ambulensi. Ngoxa i-ambulensi iya kuba, unika uncedo lokuqala. Okokuqala, khulula umoya womntu-susa ityayi, unqamle i-collar, kwaye uhlambulule umsila kunye ne-handkerchief ecocekileyo. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ngomoya omtsha kunye nokufikelela kwi-oxygen. Ukwenza oku, susa abantu kwixhoba.
Ukuba umntu uyawa, musa ukuwuhambisa. Unokwenzakaliswa ngukuhlaselwa, okungahlaziywa yimfudu. Ukuba umntu usezinyaweni zakhe, ngoko kufuneka ambeke phantsi, afake i-roller phantsi kwentloko yakhe. Kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-roller kuyo nayiphina indlela ephuculweyo: iibhatyi, iebhatyi, ibhatyi njalonjalo.
2. Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinzima zokuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okanye ukuphazamiseka, zama ukuphinda usebenzise elinye iyeza, elinceda ngamanye amaxesha ukuphucula okusemgangathweni ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi. Ukumisa umnwe ngamnye kwintwazana esesandleni, uhlawule ngokukodwa kwi-phalanxes, oku kuya kunceda ukubuyisela.
Ukuba uxinzelelo luyanda, ngoko luyakuncitshiswa kangako ukuba udibanise iqhagamshelo lokuqala lesikhumba (phantsi kwepiki) ngentambo yerabha (ubumnyama obuhle). Umnwe kufuneka uguqule okwesibhakabhaka - ukwenza oku, ubambe umgca ngemizuzu emibini, uze ukhulule uxinzelelo. Emva kwenkqubo enjalo, uxinzelelo lufanele lusekwe ngamacandelo angama-15, emva kwemizuzu engama-20-30. Ukuba ixesha alikatshintshi, phinda inkqubo. Awukwazi ukusinda - akukho nzakalo ezayo, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, kucima imeko.
Kwakhona, uxinzelelo lunokuncitshiswa ngoncedo lwamachiza: aspirin, i-glycerin, i-cerebrolysin. Ezi zonyango aziyi kuba nemiphumo emibi.
3. Xa kwenzeka unxephezelo, ukuhlanza kungenzeka. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kufuneka uguqule ngokukhawuleza intloko yesifuba kwelinye icala ukuze angagxinwa ngumhlanza.
Ukongezelela ekuhlanjeni, ukuhlutha kwesifo sokunyuka kwamanzi kuya kwenzeka. Kwaye banokuthi bahlale belandela kunye emva komnye. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungayiguquleli umntu kwicala lakhe, kodwa ufake i-spoon emlonyeni wakhe, uhlanganiswe kwisithabathabhe ukubamba intloko yakhe ngezandla zakhe. Ukuba akukho sipuni, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na enye into: intonga, i-comb, i-toothbrush kunye njalo. Sebenzisa i-handkerchief ecocekileyo ukususa ipeni, eya kuphuma emlonyeni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu akuyiyo ukudala uxinzelelo olungaphezulu kumntu onjalo.
Khumbula - ungalokothi ukhuphe i-ammonia spirtcheloveku xa ehlutha. Unako ukuhlutha nokufa!
4. Kwangenzeka ukuba isigulane siyeke intliziyo. Kule meko, kuphuthumayo ukwenza intliziyo ye-massage kunye nokuphefumula.
5. Akukho mzekelo kufuneka unike i-vasodilator echaphazelekayo njenge-papaverine, i-nicotinic acid okanye i-no-shpa. Emva kokumkela kwabo, iinqanawa zanda kuzo zonke iindawo zengqondo kwaye igazi liya kuqala kwi-niaktivno. Ngeli xesha, iinqwelo zegazi ezonakalisiweyo ziyayeka ukufumana igazi.
Khumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, ubomi be-otitister echaphazelekayo ngokupheleleyo ezandleni zakho. Ukususela ekuchanekeni kwezenzo zakho kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kuya kuxhomekeka kuninzi. Kungcono ukwenza into kunokushiya umntu ongenakunceda.
Ngelishwa, unxephezelo lunokwenzeka kumntu ngamnye. Akukho mntu ukhuselekile kulo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqaphela umntu ogulayo, okanye ngubani obonakala njengomnxila, indlela engcono kwaye acacise ukuba yonke into ihlelekile. Mcele ukuba amomotheka (umntu onokubethwa ngumzimba angakwazi ukwenza), khangela izithunzi, zibuze ukuba ziphakamise izandla. Kwiimeko ezinzima, cinga ukuba ungumntu ongaqhelekanga. Kodwa mhlawumbi ngale ndlela uza kuba nako ukugcina ubomi bomntu. Khumbula oku. Musa ukungahloneli intlungu yomnye umntu.
Sinqwenela ukuba uhlale uphilile kwaye ungabi nazi iingxaki ezinjalo ngempilo!