Abantwana abaninzi abanempilo bahlakulela ukugqithisa kakubi ebusweni nasemzimbeni kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi babo. Ininzi yabo iyalala ngaphandle kweyonyango, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa ukuxhatshaza okwenyukayo ngokwabo, ukusuka kwiindawo ezinqabileyo ezifuna unyango. Unyango lwe-rashes emzimbeni womntwana oneminyaka elilodwa luyingxenye ebalulekileyo yokuphelisa imbangela yesifo.
Sweatshop
Ukuqhaqhazela kuqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, kuba iintsana ziye zahlakulela izigulane zomthunzi kwaye zilula ngokulula. Kubukeka njengamabhobho amancinci avela ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukujuluka kuyanyamalala ngokwayo, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kusebenza njengophawu lokugqithisa, okuyiyona nto inobungozi yesifo sokufa kosana ngokukhawuleza.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba ziquka:
- Iziqholo. Ubangela ukubonakaliswa kwendawo, ephikisayo kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintendelezo okanye ezinyaweni zintsana. Ukupapashwa ngokumalunga okufutshane, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kuthintela ilungu elinye lentsapho.
Izifo zesikhumba ezinxulumene nexesha lokubeletha ziquka:
- I-urticaria (urticaria) yinto evuyiweyo, ephahleni, edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Kuyabonwa ngokuyinhloko kwi-trunk kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iphela ngokuzimela.
- I-Milia (amhlophe) - amaphakamiso aphakanyisiwe 1-2 mm ububanzi, aphawulwe kwiimpumlo kunye nezihlunu zeintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Ziya kuvela kunye nokuvuthwa kwezigulane ezizimeleyo kwaye zinyamalale kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa.
- "I-Strawberry" iphakanyisiwe iindawo ezibomvu ezihlala zikhona xa zizalwa, kodwa zivame ukuvela kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuphila kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhlala kwi-trunk, entanyeni okanye ubuso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-nevi ikhula ngunyaka wokuqala, ngoko ke igazi labo liyancipha, kwaye balala ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba ubudala besikolo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-nevus ikhona kwindawo yamehlo, kufuneka ukuba unyango lwe-laser lufuneka.
- Ukugqithwa okulula ("ugwebe lwesigodlo") ngamanqaku obomvu ahlala ekhona ukusuka ekuzalweni okanye ekupheleni kwentamo. Zisoloko ziphaphathekile ngexesha kwaye aziyi kudala iingxaki zokuzicoca.
- Amabala aseMongolia ayimibala ebluhlaza, esoloko ibonakala kwiintsana ezikhuni. Njengomthetho, zifumaneka kwisiseko somgudu nasemacaleni. Ukudeka njengoko bekhula.
I-eczema kunye ne-dermatitis zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana kwaye zingabangela ukuxhalaba okukhulu kubazali. Ezi zifo zisabela kakuhle kunyango, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphucula (okanye ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo) kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, njengoko umntwana ekhula. I-Eksematoznye ikhula kwiintsana ziqhelekileyo, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, abaninzi abantwana baphuma ezi ngxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimbali yentsapho, ukunyamezela kunobungozi, kubandakanywa neziganeko zesifo se-asthma, i-hay fever, okanye i-eczema.
I-Eczema yaseNtwaneni
Iintsana kunye ne-eczema zinesikhumba esomileyo, apho kuvela khona amabala obomvu. Kubantwana asebekhulile, ukukhawuleza kudla ngokuchaphazela izibonda kunye ne-popliteal fossa. Izindlela eziphambili zonyango kusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kweemollients, kunye nokulahlwa kwesepha. Ukuba oku akunakunceda, ugqirha jikelele unokumisela ikhosi emfutshane ye-1% i-hydrocortisone khamera (isenzo esithambileyo steroid) ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Ubuso, i-krimu enexilongwane elingaphantsi kwesisithako (0.05%) ngokuqhelekileyo isinconywa.
Olulodwa unyango
Ngamanye amaxesha, kwiimeko ezinzima, i-rash ihlanganisa indawo enkulu yolusu. Emva koko kufuneka unyango olungakumbi. Udokotela wezilwanyana unako ukuthumela umntwana kwisidumbu seengcebiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali bayacetyiswa ukuba bakhusele isikhumba somntwana kwiimpembelelo zendlela. Umonakalo omkhulu nge-eczema kwenzeka xa udibana, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa iiglavu ezingavumeli umntwana ukuba azilimaze. Kucingelwa ukuba, kwinqanaba elithile, uphuhliso lwe-eczema luvimbela ukuncelisa. Ukutya okupheliswayo (kunye nokupheliswa kokupheliswa kwezinto ezikhoyo), ukuphumelela kwizigulane zabantu abadala, kuncinci kunceda abantwana. Ukongeza, ukuba zisetyenziswe, kukho umngcipheko wokungondleki.
Seborrheic dermatitis
Intsana yokubeleka i-seborrheic dermatitis isithintela isiqhekeza, kodwa inokuthi ibonakale ebusweni, isifuba, ukugoba kweentloko kunye namadolo. Kule meko, ebudeni beemeko zikhula kwiinyanga ezi-ezintathu, izikali ezomileyo ezomileyo ziyavela entloko, kwaye ukugqithisa okubomvu kweso sitholakala emzimbeni. Amatyala okukhanya apheliswa ngokuxubha umnquma okanye i-peanut oil kwi-scalp, elandelwa ukuhlamba nge-shampoo yesana. Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokugqithwa kwexesha elide kunye neengxaki zesikhumba:
- I-Diaper dermatitis.
Ininzi ye-diaper dermatitis iyasabela kumchamo equlethwe kumchamo. Olu hlobo lwe-dermatitis lunqabile kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni i-diapers ezilahlayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulusu lukhupha ngaphandle kwendawo yoqhagamshelwano olufutshane kunye ne-diaper ayichaphazelekayo, yintoni eyona nto ebalulekileyo ekuxilongweni. I-diaper dermatitis inobuthakathaka xa uqala ukutshintsha i-diapers ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ukuba kukho imeko enjalo, ukuba ungayisebenzisi. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-napkins ye-baby flavored kwaye ubuyele ekuhlambuleni ngokuqhelekileyo ngoboya bekoton kunye namanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezilula kwi-diaper dermatitis, njenge-zinc-ointment, esekelwe kwioli ye-castor, yenza njengomqobo okhusela umntwana.
- Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane.
- Izifo ezininzi zentsholongwane ezenza ubushushu bomntwana, nazo zihamba kunye nokugqithisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha akakwazi ukuchaza intsholongwane ethile, kodwa ininzi yeengcambu ayifuni unyango oluthile. Uninzi lwe-virus, ngaphandle kwe-inkukhu, lubuhlungu kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci lwezantsi leglasi yeglasi. Ukuba ukukhawuleza kumntwana onempilo engafanelekanga ukudlulisa uvavanyo lokunyanzeleka, kufuneka ufumane uviwo lwezempilo olukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku akusulelekiyo.