Amanye amathoyizi
Bambalwa bacinga ukuba izinto ezintle zokuphucula ngengqondo yomntwana osencinane zinika ubomi bentsana ngokwabo. Izinto ezifunyenweyo zifumaneka kwi sitrato nasekhaya. Ukuze udlale ngokugcwele nomntwana, akudingeki uthenge nantoni na ngakumbi - sinakho konke. Ukubala okulula kubonisa ukuba kuphela kwiminyaka yokuqala yoku-3 yobomi boomama abangasindisa ekuthengeni amathoyizi angaphezu kwama-2oooo ayi-ruble eyiwaka. Ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, bachitha ixesha elincinane benza amathoyizi ngezandla zabo. Kodwa akukho nokugcina. Amava ezintsapho, apho basebenzisa khona "amalungiselelo" kunye neendawo zokudlala, kubonisa ukuba abantwana banokuthi badlale "nabasekhaya". Kutheni? Iingcali zengqondo zinika ezininzi izizathu ezinjalo ezingaqhelekanga, ekuqalekeni, kwimeko.
Icandelo le-toy likhokelwa yiminqweno yabo bahlawulayo, oko kukuthi, abazali. Ngoko ke, abantwana abavame ukungaqondi into efunekayo ngokwenene. Ziziphi izifundo ocebisa ukuba ungayilahli (mhlawumbi luncedo kwimidlalo yamatyala)?
Into ephambili apha akuyikuyidlula kwaye ingagcwalisi indlu kunye nezinto ezincedo. Ngoko izalamane ziza kusinda! Kodwa ke, musa ukulahla iibhokisi zekhadibhodi (kuyo yonke into!), Izimbiza zePlastiki kunye neebhotile zemibala eyahlukileyo, imilo, ubukhulu, obala kunye no-, kunye neebhondi kunye ngaphandle. Izikhonkwane, izigodo, iintambo kunye neembambo, iifowuni kunye neentambo, ezitshixo ezidala, iinkokhwe, iiyure ezingenamsebenzi ... Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - imifanekiso! Sika onke amaphephancwadi asele ndlu ngaphambi kokuba uzilahle. Yongeza kwiifayile. Uya kubona, ziya kuba luncedo kuwe! Iimbono ziya kuza ...
Yaye ingaba yintoni ilinen elula? (Makube ngumkhonto.)
Ishidi okanye ingubo - oku kuza kuqala kwintloko yomuntu omdala! Kwaye ukucoca, ulwandle, ikhaya! Kwaye njalo. Yintoni enokuba yindwendwe? Unako ukubhala ixesha elide! Umzekelo, ipenki (ipensela, i-brush), i-spoon (ifolok), i-scapula, i-thermometer, itoloki okanye ikrele, intonga ... Ingcamango yomntwana ingenamkhawulo! Into ephambili kukuba abantu abadala abanikeli "iingcebiso" ezinjenge: "Phonsa le nto! Khangela, yintoni into oyihlo athenge yona! "
Kutheni abantwana bathanda ukudlala amathoyizi alula? Ngokomzekelo, kwiibhotile ezivela kuma-"imunelek" amaqhosha kunye na?
Umntwana omncinci unomdla kuzo zonke izinto! Kodwa okokuqala kukuthabatha into eyenziwa ngabantu abadala, into abanayo ezandleni zabo. Ukuba umama "uyadlala" kunye nabanqanawa, kutheni kufuneka adlale nomdlalo wepad (amawaka amabini, angabi ngaphantsi!) - uya kuba nekhonteni! Oku kuya kumnandi nomama wam pobrenchali! Ukongezelela, izifundo ezilula zinika umntwana ithuba elingakumbi lokudala.
Izinto zokudlala ezibonakalayo zibonakala zingekho. Indlela yokubenza ba khusele?
Ukuze wenze ithoyizi iphephile, akufanele ibe neenkalo ezincinci. Okanye, ungayithatha le nto yokudlala kwi-shelf kuphela kumama kwaye uyidlale kuphela nomama wakho. Naliphi na umdlalo (ikakhulukazi owenziwe ekhaya), zonke iindawo kufuneka zikhuseleke ngokufanelekileyo ukuze umntwana angagqithisi okanye aphule. Jonga oku, ngexesha elide uqhube uphicotho kwibukumkani bakho bokudlala.
Abantwana , ukukhula ngezizukulwana eziliqela ezedlule, kunye nemidlalo, kwakungenjalo - babedlala iintsuku ekupheleni kweentonga kunye neendwangu. Kwakungenzeka njani ukuba izazinzulu ezivelele, ababhali, abaqambi baphuma kuzo?
Into ephambili eyenziwa ngumntwana ngokudlala nge-wand is imagination. Ngokunjalo, ukucinga ngenjini yenkqubela phambili, isayensi, yobugcisa. Ngaphandle kokucinga, siza kuhlala emqolombeni.
ukuqonda kunye nesicelo kunokudlala amathoyizi, anomsebenzi othile kwaye akukho nto. Yintoni endiyenzayo ngebhotile ye-Immune? Vula okanye uvale, faka into kuyo, uyigubungele ukujonga ukuba yeyiphi na. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwiibhokisi okanye zikhishwe. Unokuyibhobhoza ngokuvulwa kwebhotile, ukhangele ukuba uya kulungelelana okanye awufaneleki. Baya kulungiswa phantsi, bebekwe kwicala labo, okanye bajikeleze entabeni. Ukusuka kwiimbiza ezimbalwa ufumana i-turret ephezulu!
Ngaphandle kwamaphi amathoyizi akakwazi ukwenza umntwana? Yintoni enokuthi abe nayo kwindawo yokuqala ukuze akhulume ahlakaniphile kwaye ahlakaniphile?
Yonke into engqongileyo yomntwana iyakwazi ukuyihlaziya! Into ephambili, musa ukulibala ukusebenzisa indlu yokugcina yokudlala yemidlalo kunye namathoyizi - uhlobo! Vumela umntwana ukuba adlale ngamaconsi, amacwecwe, iigobolk, i-chirochki, iinqwekhwe, i-acorns kunye ne-chestnuts.
Musa ukulibala ngemidlalo "engcolileyo" - esantini, emhlabathini, emanzini. Ingqolowa yolwazi kunye nezakhono zomntwana phantse nawuphi na ubudala! Ukuqwalasela uhlobo kunye nokufundisa umntwana ukuba agcine. Ukufunda iintaka ezingekho mifanekiso, kodwa epakini! Okanye kwi-zoo - kukho amanye amathuba! Qinisekisa ukuba uye ehlathini, ukuba kunokwenzeka, uhlale edamini (elwandle okanye ubuncinci kumlambo). Namela yonke into oyibonayo malunga nebhokhwe.
Umntwana onobucebile kwizinto ezibonakalayo (ngamanye amagama, ukuba umntwana unento ekhangelekayo) ngokuqhelekileyo ukuzola kunye nokuphaphama ngexesha lovuko ngaphandle kwezinto ezingekho "imifanekiso" eyahlukileyo kwindawo yakhe.
Ithoyizi elula: thabatha ibhaluni, faka intsimbi encinane kuyo okanye ibhokisi elincinci eligcwele i-croup. Ubuthathaka kakhulu, ukuba ubukhulu beepare. Inkwenkwe iya kumtyhawula!
Ubudala: iinyanga ezi-1-4
Amathoyizi amnyama namhlophe
Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, xa iingxowa zentsana zingekaphuhliswa ngokwaneleyo, kwaye akakwazi ukuthintela nantoni na, imithombo ephezulu yolwazi kuye iyayiva kunye nokubona. Kubalulekile ukuqala ngemifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe. Kwaye kuqala kunye nalabo abaneemigca ecacileyo kwaye ephukile, kunye nemifanekiso elula kakhulu yobuso (i-oval, amaqatha amabini amaninzi endaweni yamehlo kunye ne-arc - umlomo). Kancinci uye kwiimifanekiso eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuquka izangqa, ii-curve, imilo engqongqo. Kancinci kamva ungeze umbala obomvu, uze usebenzise imifanekiso embala kunye nemifanekiso. Impendulo eyintloko yemifanekiso - ihlala iwa. Thatha ibhokisi lekhadibhodi eliqhelekileyo eliphakathi. Ngaphakathi, faka isiqhonkco kwibhotile yeplastiki (ukwenza isandi xa ugxininisa ukukhangela ingqalelo), gquba iphepha elimhlophe.
Ngaphezulu - "izikhumbuliso" zobunjengesiphathi-mnyama esine-tip-tip!
Ubudala: iinyanga ezi-5-8
Ubomi be sibini kwiiglavu zamandulo
Thatha iiglavu zentsana ezindala. Ngomnye "ngomunwe" faka izalathisi ezahlukeneyo. Kwimizuzu emininzi, kwisinye isiqingatha sesiqhekeza esivela kwi-pen-tip pen, ngentambo yesithathu ye-kapron (ithoba xa ixubha), enye ilandelayo-isikhwama se-cellophane kunye nokunye. Kwizandla, gcwalisa i-sintepon okanye uboya bekotoni. Kwisiseko seminwe, ngokunjalo, ukuze izalathisi zingaphumeleli. Unako ukuwuthambisa - ngokuthanda.
Kwintendeni yeglavu enye ungayifaka intsimbi encinci yeplastiki ngamacangaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ngesiseko seglavu, gcoba kwi-rag. Kodwa kwisiseko sesinye seglavu, faka enye into enomdla ukuba uphuhliswe ngendwangu, umzekelo, inkinobho enkulu okanye intsimbi yomthi evela kwiiveshi.
Ubudala: iinyanga ezi-9-12
Ibhokisi leemvula ezimanzi
Thatha ingqayi kwiifomthi ezimanzi, zifake imifanekiso. Ngaphakathi, faka into eya kwenza isandi xa ugubha. Kwelinye icala, yenza umgodi ngokushushumbisa isikhonkwane kwisiqwenga. Ngaphakathi kwimbhobho, dlula i-ribbon ye-satin. Isiphelo sesibini se-tape sinyuswa ukusuka ngaphantsi ukuya emgodini kwi-lid uze uvale. Ukususela ekupheleni komgca, tyalela itayili kunye neqhosha uze ubophe iqhosha ukuze iqhosha lingaweli. Itheyipu iya khona - nanku, ukuba udonsa kumaqhosha. Xa itheyibhile isoluliwe, isiqwenga sesigqityi sivala, kwaye xa iqhosha eliphezulu lisondele kwinqwelo, isiqhekeza asivali. Kukho into yokucinga ngayo!
Umgama ophezulu apho umntwana unokubona kakuhle ngowama-25-30 cm. "Ubamba" izinto kuphela ezingekho ngaphaya kwee-degrees ezingama-30 ukuya kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, ngasentla nangaphantsi kwayo.
Iintsana zikhetha amaphethini amnyama kunye namhlophe emhlophe kunemibala, kuba ngeli xesha "i-stick" yayo (iiseli kwi-retina ejongene nokukhanya okubuthathaka kunye nokwahlula kuphela abamnyama kunye nomhlophe) isebenza kangcono kunokuba "iimbonisi" (iiseli ezibona imibala ekhanyayo). Iintsana zikhetha imigca echanekileyo okanye ephukileyo ngemigca ephilileyo okanye e-wavy. Ukongeza, bakhangwa yimifanekiso elula yobuso.
Kamva uqala ukuthanda iipatheni eziyinkimbinkimbi (4 iimbali ezixubileyo, ezingabini) kunye nemigca eboshiweyo kunye nemilo, kunokuba imigca eqondileyo okanye ephukileyo. Abantwana abaninzi baqala ukuhlukanisa imibala ngeenyanga ezimbini, kuba "iiboni" ziqala ukusebenza kwi-retina. Abantwana babona imibala ebomvu nephuzi engcono kunebala.