Ngethuba lesifo, iiseli zolusu, iinqanawa, amajoyina, izitho zangaphakathi zichaphazelekayo. Oku kubangelwa yimpazamo kwisistim somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba, esithatha iiseli zabo kwabanye kwaye iqala ukulwa nabo ngokukhawuleza, ukuvelisa izinto ezizodwa.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zesifo: esingapheliyo kunye nesisistim. Ifomu elibi le sifo liphathwa kakhulu kwaye lingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, kube yiphumo elibulalayo.
Izizathu zesifo
Hayi, unyango lwamanje alukwazi ukuphendula ngokucacileyo imbangela ye lupus. Kukholelwa ukuba indima ehamba phambili ekubonakaleni kwesi sifo idlalwe yi-genetics, oko kukuthi, inzala. Ukongeza, ezinye izazinzulu zibonisa ukuba imbangela yesifo ingaba njenge-virus, i-ultraviolet kunye neentlobo zonyango. Kukho neengcinga ze "lupin" i-lupus, eyinto engacacanga kakhulu kwaye emva kokuphela kokuthatha iipilisi ezidlulayo ngokwazo.
Iimpawu zesifo
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi eziphambili ezixilonga ngesifo:
- Ukuphelelwa ngumzimba jikelele;
- Ubuhlungu kumalungu;
- Ukushisa okuphezulu;
- Ukugqithisa isikhumba ebusweni ngohlobo lwe "butterfly";
- Uhlaselo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba;
- Psychosis.
Kufuneka uyazi ukuba esi sifo sinexesha lokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuxolelwa. Iimpawu zingabonakala kwaye zinyamalale. Kwimeko eninzi yamatyala, i-rash yabonakaliswa emva kokukhanyisa ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet kwesikhumba.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezingentla, kuyafaneleka ukunyamekela umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokulahla ixesha elide okanye ukuxilongwa okungekho kakuhle, ukulahleka kweenwele kuya kuqala, izilonda emlonyeni womlomo zingenzeka, ukungasebenzi komzimba kungenzeka, kwakunye nezifo zezintso kunye nemiphunga.
Ukuxilongwa
Oogqirha abahlala besifumanisa ngokukhawuleza eso sifo ngenxa yokufana kwazo nezinye izifo ezineempawu ezifanayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-lupus engapheliyo ifana ne-flat lichen ebomvu kunye ne-lupus enegazi.
Inani leemvavanyo limiselwe: ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, izinga le-antibodies, kunye nobukho beli seli.
Xa utyhila i-systemic lupus, khawuqwalasele imeko yezitho zangaphakathi, izinga lomonakalo wesikhumba.
Unyango lwe zifo
Ukuphilisa i-lupus erythematosus akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Esi sifo esingapheliyo, oko kuthetha ukuba, ngelanga, awukwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo yayo kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo apho ixesha lokuxolelwa lingaba liphindwe ixesha eliqela. Okokuqala, ngokuthatha i-glucocorticoids - izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Ukongeza kwonyango, uphando lweenkqubo ze-plasmaphoresis zenziwa. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwezonyango luyimfuneko.
Isifo se-Lupus, nangona singenakunqoba ukunqoba ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngenxa yamachiza anamhlanje ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Into ephambili ukuxilonga nokuqala unyango ngexesha.