Ukubeletha yindlela yokuphila yabantwana. Le nkqubo inika ubomi obutsha, indoda entsha. Ngelinye ilanga umfazi uyazi ukuba ukhulelwe, nokuba ngaba imivimbo emibini ebomvu, uhlalutyo lwe-hCG okanye nje umboniso, ukuqinisekiswa kokuzalwa kobomi obutsha ngaphakathi kuye. Eli bhinqa lithwala umntwana ekukhulelweni konke, ukusetyenziswa kuzo zonke izinto ezintle kwaye ezingathandekiyo. Yaye yena kuphela uyazi ukuba kunjani ukuqonda ukuba umntu waqala ukuhlala kuwe, umntu waqala, ngoko umntu oqala ngaphakathi ukhawuleza isigxina sesisu, njengezinambuzane ezincinane ezindiza ngaphakathi. Emva koko umntu sele esekhonkceza kwaye esolule isisu esisetyenziswe kuzo zonke iintlobo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ixesha liza lokumazi umama kunye nosana kunye nomama. Zingaphi iiyure zokudlula ukuzalwa kokuqala?
Asikwazi ukuphendula impendulo yalo mbuzo, tk. ngumntu ngamnye. Siza kuqwalasela isantya sokubeletha ngesinyathelo.
Isigaba sokuqala
Ibhinqa lingaziva lincinci, luchazwe ngentlungu emva, kwisisu esezantsi, isifo sohudo singaqala phantsi kwefuthe lamahomoni athile, ngoko ukuhlanjululwa kwemvelo kwamathumbu. Ukuba ungenalo ukucoceka kwendalo, ngomnqweno wakho ungenza i-enema esibhedlele, okanye, ukuba unako ukwenza oko ngokwakho-yenza oko ekhaya. Ekukhulelweni kokuqala, okwenyani, ukuba okokuqala ukuphikisana kukunyamezeleka, kuhlala ekhaya kangcono ixesha elininzi, ekhaya le meko isazi kakuhle kwaye ikhululekile. Ukusebenza kwesi sikhundla esiya kukhululeka kuwe. Ngenxa yokuba kukho imithombo emininzi, kwaye kuzo zonke iingcebiso ezilikhulu malunga nendlela yokuxoka, indlela yokuhlala, indlela yokuma kunye nabasetyhini abaninzi, nangona bokuba bebuhlungu kakhulu, abanakukhathazeka ukuhlala kwisithuba esasetyenziswa ngumama okanye intombi, kwaye qhe lekile. Akukho zikhundla zendawo yonke yomzimba wokubeletha, phantsi kwawo wonke umntu ukhululekile ngokufanayo, intlungu engaphantsi kwaye umntwana ukhuselekile. Landela iimvakalelo zakho: ufuna ukuhamba-hambani, ulunge ngakumbi, ungenakukwazi ukuthe tye, ulale okanye uhlale phantsi kwaye uphefumule, uphefumule, uphefumule. Musa ukulibala ngokuphefumla, kuya kukunceda ngexesha lokuzalwa.
Ngokwezibalo ezingenabasebenzi, ininzi yabasetyhini bayavuma ukuba ixesha elinzima kakhulu lokubeleka liyokuqala. Ngethuba lokuqala, ukuvula okuqala kwesibeleko kubakho, kwaye enkulu ekuvukeni kwesibeleko, intlungu engakumbi yowesifazane. Ukwenza eli xesha lilula ukuba ibhinqa lilungiselele, khetha indlela eya kulandela kule nqanaba. Ngokomzekelo, kwinqanaba lokulwa, cinga ukuba ubona intyatyambo enhle, ephezulu, ekugqithiseni kwayo, amazolo amanqabana aphuphuma emagqabini kunye nakwiindawo eziphambili zobuhle kubantwana. Musa ukuxininisa ngamandla, funda ukuphumula, njengokuba kukugqithiseleyo umzabalazo ofuna ukuwohloka, ukuphazamiseka, kwaye ngoko unqanda ukuvulwa kwemvelo kwesibeleko, zama ukuphumla kancane, uphefumle kwaye ucinge ukuba ngezenzo ezinjalo ufika ngexesha lokuhlangana kunye nommangaliso wakho.
Isigaba sesibini
Ukuqala kwesigaba sesibini senkosikazi kuya kuqinisekiswa. Ekubeni kukho ukukhululeka okukhulu, iindawo ezinamandla zithatyathwa yimizamo, enokubakho ukuphindaphinda, ngoko unina unako ukuphumla kancane. Kodwa, nangona iinzame ziqala ngexesha elifutshane phakathi kwazo, lona wesifazane usenokufumana uxolo olukhulu, ngaphezu koko, umzuzu wokudibana nomama kwaye umntwana usondela. Ngexesha lemizamo, ukwethuka kuhamba kancane, umfazi usenokukwazi ukulawula ngokupheleleyo, ngaphezu koko, "uholele inkqubo eqhubekayo."
Kwinqanaba lesibini, ngaphezu kweemvakalelo zomntu, umntu makayithobele ingcebiso yombelekazi, ugqirha, ukususela oko Baphulaphula intliziyo yesana kwaye banokukhokelwa ngethuba, nokuba kuyimfuneko ukukhawulezisa iinzame okanye awukwazi ukukhawuleza, kwaye nabo ngokwemvelo bayakubona ukuba yiyiphi inxalenye "yemarathon" yesondo lokuzalwa ngumntwana. Ngenxa yokuba umfazi ngelo xesha uziva engenakunqweneleka ukuba angene endlwini yangasese aze azive eselula ngesisu, kodwa akazi ukuba yintoni imeko yangempela yezinto. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa iincophiso kunye neentsholongwane ze-oxytocin okanye ukuqhutyelwa kweemvumelwano zesibindi kuya kuqinisa ngokuzimeleyo, okanye i-episiotomy (i-vaginal incision) iyadingeka. Njengomthetho, ngeli nqanaba lo mfazi uthatha isikhundla sokuhlala, kwi-angle ye-45 degrees. Umbelethisi okanye ugqirha ngokugxotha ngokunyanzela ukunyuka kuya kunceda ukugoba okungakumbi kumfazi kwizinga eliphezulu. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba intloko ibonakale kwaye ke amahlombe, loo mfazi uceliwe ukuba angacinezeli aze aphefumule ngamandla ukuze ukuzalwa kungekukhawulezi kwaye kulawulwa, kunokuthintela ukubonakala kwemiphumo. Emva kokuzalwa kwentloko, umzimba webana usuvele uhamba ngokulula, kwaye umfazi ufumana uncedo, unwabile, ukuzingca, ububele.
Isigaba sesithathu
Eli xesha liboniswa ukuxoshwa kwepentecenta. Eli bhinqa licelwa ukuba linyamezele, kwaye ngeli xesha umbelethisi uthatha i-placenta eseleyo ngaphaya kwentambo, angaphinda asebenzise i-oxytocin ngokunyanyiswa kwezibeleko zesisu. Baya kuhlalisa umama kamama. Emva kokukhululwa kwe-placenta, umbelethisi uyawuhlola ngokucophelela, nokuba yonke ipentecenta ishiye, okanye ezinye iindawo zihleli ngaphakathi.
Eli nqanaba alibonakaliswa nobukho beentlungu. Intlungu ingaba kwimeko ye-sutures, ukuba kukho iinyembezi. I-Sutures isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, kude kube yilapho i-perineum yenzeke i-numbness ye-perineum, kuya kuba neentlungu ezincinci kunye ne-anesthesia ayiyi kuyimfuneko. Ewe, kwaye umfazi ngelo xesha ujoliswe etafileni apho umntwana wakhe elele khona, ekhwaza, ngaloo ndlela akanakunceda, ngoko ke unothando kwaye ulinde ixesha elide. Zonke iingcinga zijoliswe kule nxalenye encinane, umama obunzima kunye nobisi. Ngako oko, le nto ingabalulekanga xa usebenzisa i-sutures. Umama onwabileyo, uyabaxabisa abantwana bakhe, ezele ukunyamekela ukuba amkele umntwana wakhe, ambeke esifuba sakhe. Ukulinda akuyi kulinda, xa usenokuba yedwa kwaye ujabulele yakho yobugcisa, inqaku lakho elincinci kodwa elibalulekileyo. Yaye yonke into yokuba ebomini akukho ndlela epheleleyo, esebenzayo kakuhle, ngaphandle kwayo yonke inkqubo yokuphila eyayiwela ngayo - lo ngummangaliso wokuzalwa, ukuzalwa kobomi obutsha.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba kunzima ukuphendula impendulo kumbuzo othi "Zingaphi iiyure zokuzalwa kuqala?" kwaye unommeli wenkqubela yokubeletha.